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Mary Main: portrait and tribute. 玛丽-梅因：肖像和颂词。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2024.2400808
Robbie Duschinsky
{"title":"Mary Main: portrait and tribute.","authors":"Robbie Duschinsky","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2400808","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2400808","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Brett Kahr has referred to the death of Mary Main as the loss of \"the queen of attachment research.\" However, how well is Main's work actually known? In this portrait and tribute, I argue that Main's transformative contributions have become a taken-for-granted part of the basic environment of attachment research, but that readers have faced obstacles in understanding and responding to their strengths and limitations. Drawing from interviews with Main, in this paper I describe some of her early life experiences and mental and physical health challenges, which she felt had influenced what was possible for her in her research. I then highlight less well-known aspects of her ideas regarding the role of attention within attachment strategies, the nature of disorganised attachment, the implications of alarming caregiving behaviours, and what is ultimately measured by the Adult Attachment Interview. My goal throughout is to help reader see both how much Main's rich and exciting works still have to teach, and identify their many loose threads still to follow.</p>","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"156-189"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142279908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mary Main's concept of conditional strategies: influences on studies of child-parent and adult romantic attachments. 玛丽-梅因的条件策略概念：对儿童-父母和成人浪漫依恋研究的影响。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2024.2426304
Jude Cassidy, Jessica A Stern, Mario Mikulincer, Phillip R Shaver
{"title":"Mary Main's concept of conditional strategies: influences on studies of child-parent and adult romantic attachments.","authors":"Jude Cassidy, Jessica A Stern, Mario Mikulincer, Phillip R Shaver","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2426304","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2426304","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Among Mary Main's many vital contributions to the field of attachment is the idea that human infants develop adaptive <i>conditional strategies</i> in the service of maintaining proximity to a secure base in light of a particular caregiving history. In this tribute paper, we describe Main's original theorizing, which delineated three types of conditional strategies: a primary <i>secure base</i> strategy and two secondary strategies of <i>minimizing</i> or <i>maximizing</i> the naturally occurring output of the attachment behavioral system, using a variety of cognitive, affective, and behavioral means. We review the large body of evidence for minimizing and maximizing strategies in infancy, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. Across a range of studies - including age groups and methodologies extending well beyond Main's original work with infants - there is remarkable convergence of findings that support Main's ideas. We conclude with several promising directions in implementing Main's groundbreaking ideas to enrich future research and clinical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"67-98"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142667009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mary Main's contribution to our attachment research in Bielefeld and Regensburg: personal and professional memories. 玛丽·梅因对我们在比勒费尔德和雷根斯堡的依恋研究的贡献：个人和职业记忆。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2024.2447642
Karin Grossmann, Kaus Grossmann
{"title":"Mary Main's contribution to our attachment research in Bielefeld and Regensburg: personal and professional memories.","authors":"Karin Grossmann, Kaus Grossmann","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2447642","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2447642","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Our memories reflect professional meetings and our private relationship with Mary Main for over more than 50 years, working, travelling jointly, and celebrating together. Klaus met Mary Main at Mary Ainsworth's lab in 1973 in Baltimore. Mary Main's and our own longitudinal studies both started at the same time in which attachment research became a focus of several research groups. Still unpublished research results were eagerly shared. Mary supported our wider view of attachment by emphasizing the importance of exploratory play, enthusiasm, expression, and quality of communication. She also explored infants' unexpected avoidance of their mothers. Some infant's resisted traditional classification and were described as disorganized/ disoriented by her. Later in Regensburg, Mary trained our research group in assessing memories of attachment experiences of young adults. When Klaus retired in 2003, Mary gave a warm review of a long time of mutual devotion in the service of attachment development.</p>","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"30-33"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142969485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mary Main's written legacy: a bibliometric analysis. 玛丽-梅因的文字遗产：文献计量分析。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2024.2377733
Carlo Schuengel, Lianne Bakkum, Sheri Madigan, Pasco Fearon
{"title":"Mary Main's written legacy: a bibliometric analysis.","authors":"Carlo Schuengel, Lianne Bakkum, Sheri Madigan, Pasco Fearon","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2377733","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2377733","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mary Main's written work profoundly changed the direction of attachment research through her publications and through her teachings. The current study describes the scientific impact of her her published and unpublished work. We identified 85 such works. Web of Sciences contained k = 7,571 citations to these works from by 13,398 unique authors. The topics of citing work clustered around clinical psychological research, early dyadic relationships, romantic attachment, traumatic experiences, and the adult attachment interview itself. Based on co-citation patterns, Main shared an intellectual space with authors known for developmental psychopathology and child development, parent-child relationships, adult attachment, psychodynamic theorizing, and reciprocity in interaction and infant mental health. We discuss the impact of the \"move to the level of representation\" and how new ties with researchers unfamiliar with these ideas will be important to realize unused potential in the ideas and methods given to the field by Mary Main.</p>","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"3-17"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141578877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The legacy of Mary Main in attachment and developmental research in Israel. 玛丽-梅因在以色列的依恋和发展研究方面的遗产。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2024.2422044
Sarit Alkalay, Abraham Sagi-Schwartz
{"title":"The legacy of Mary Main in attachment and developmental research in Israel.","authors":"Sarit Alkalay, Abraham Sagi-Schwartz","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2422044","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2422044","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article examines Mary Main's impact on attachment research in Israel and <i>vice versa</i>, focusing on her contributions: the disorganized attachment classification (D) and the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI). Israeli research spans Jewish and Arab populations, individuals with special needs, and trauma-affected groups, testing the Normativity, Sensitivity, and Competence hypotheses. While confirming traditional findings, some studies revealed deviations, possibly influenced by Israel's unique sociocultural/historical context. Some studies found an overrepresentation of disorganized and ambivalent attachment classifications, possibly linked to regional conflicts. The absence of a distinction between these two classifications in certain outcomes, especially disrupted maternal communication-a precursor to D-challenges the clear-cut classifications found in Western studies. Finally, a Holocaust Project provides unique insights, identifying the absence of intergenerational transmission of an unresolved state of mind from Holocaust survivors to descendants and revealing distinctive AAI classifications, namely, Absence of Attachment Representations and Failed Mourning, all inviting further study.</p>","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"34-66"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142613916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction to the double issue, the first and second issues of 2025, in honor of the legacy of Mary Main. 为纪念玛丽·梅因的遗产，2025年的第一期和第二期将出版。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2025.2455820
Howard Steele, Jude Cassidy
{"title":"Introduction to the double issue, the first and second issues of 2025, in honor of the legacy of Mary Main.","authors":"Howard Steele, Jude Cassidy","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2025.2455820","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14616734.2025.2455820","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143027921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toddler disorganized attachment in relation to cortical thickness and socioemotional problems in late childhood. 幼儿无序依恋与大脑皮层厚度和童年晚期社会情感问题的关系。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2024.2404591
Bhavya Arya, Madeline Patrick, Huang Pei, Evelyn Law, Birit Broekman, Helen Chen, Madeline Chan Hiu Gwan, Fabian Yap, Lee Yung Seng, Kok Hian Tan, Chong Yap-Seng, Anqi Qiu, Marielle Valerie Fortier, Peter Gluckman, Michael Meaney, Ai Peng Tan, Anne Rifkin-Graboi
{"title":"Toddler disorganized attachment in relation to cortical thickness and socioemotional problems in late childhood.","authors":"Bhavya Arya, Madeline Patrick, Huang Pei, Evelyn Law, Birit Broekman, Helen Chen, Madeline Chan Hiu Gwan, Fabian Yap, Lee Yung Seng, Kok Hian Tan, Chong Yap-Seng, Anqi Qiu, Marielle Valerie Fortier, Peter Gluckman, Michael Meaney, Ai Peng Tan, Anne Rifkin-Graboi","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2404591","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2404591","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Disorganized attachment is a risk for mental health problems, with increasing work focused on understanding biological mechanisms. Examining late childhood brain morphology may be informative - this stage coincides with the onset of many mental health problems. Past late childhood research reveals promising candidates, including frontal lobe cortical thickness and hippocampal volume. However, work has been limited to Western samples and has not investigated mediation or moderation by brain morphology. Furthermore, past cortical thickness research included only 33 participants. The current study utilized data from 166 children from the GUSTO Asian cohort, who participated in strange situations at 18 months and MRI brain imaging at 10.5 years, with 124 administered the Child Behaviour Checklist at 10.5 years. Results demonstrated disorganization liked to internalizing problems, but no mediation or moderation by brain morphology. The association to internalizing (but not externalizing) problems is discussed with reference to the comparatively higher prevalence of internalizing problems in Singapore.</p>","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"135-155"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142340206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Behavioral problems, dissociative symptoms, and empathic behaviors in children adopted in infancy from institutional and foster care in the Czech Republic. 捷克共和国机构和寄养儿童的行为问题、解离症状和共情行为。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2024.2444722
Petra Winnette, Lior Abramson
{"title":"Behavioral problems, dissociative symptoms, and empathic behaviors in children adopted in infancy from institutional and foster care in the Czech Republic.","authors":"Petra Winnette, Lior Abramson","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2444722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2024.2444722","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined if considerably different caregiving experiences in infancy influence socio-emotional development later in childhood. We included children aged 6-9 years who were, immediately after birth, placed in quality state-run institutions (N = 24) or quality state-run foster care with one family (N = 23). All children have lived in stable families since their adoption before 15 months of age. Children in the comparison group have always lived with their biological parents (N = 25). We found that the previously institutionalized group had significantly more behavioral problems, more dissociative symptoms, and lower empathic behavior scores than the comparison group. The previously fostered group also exhibited more behavioral problems and dissociative symptoms than the comparison group but, notably, significantly fewer behavioral problems than the previously institutionalized group. The findings underscore the beneficial role of foster care compared to institutional care and that quality and consistency of early caregiving play a crucial role in later socio-emotional development.</p>","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143021826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A call to represent the current diversity of family forms in attachment research. 呼吁在依恋研究中代表当前家庭形式的多样性。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2024.2441990
Audrey-Ann Deneault, Nicola Carone, Sheri Madigan
{"title":"A call to represent the current diversity of family forms in attachment research.","authors":"Audrey-Ann Deneault, Nicola Carone, Sheri Madigan","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2441990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2024.2441990","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As family forms become increasingly diverse, their underrepresentation in attachment research is glaring. Although attachment theory aims to explain the influence of early relationships, studies have disproportionately focused on mothers. Even when other attachment figures are considered, the research is typically limited to fathers in biparental mother-father families. In this piece, we report on the wide variety of family configurations worldwide, and how children experience care from multiple attachment figures. Drawing from the <i>Child Attachment Studies Catalogue and Data Exchange</i> (CASCADE), we assess the current state of attachment research with regard to diverse family configurations. Out of the available records in CASCADE, only four of 2,320 studies (0.2% of available studies) involved samples of diverse families. We conclude by issuing an explicit call for research that acknowledges and explores diverse family forms and propose strategies to improve reporting and research practices to promote more inclusivity of diverse family forms.</p>","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142852364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expert reports: an empirical study of the use of attachment theory in expert assessments in Norwegian child protection cases. 专家报告：依恋理论在挪威儿童保护案例专家评估中的应用实证研究。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2024.2435006
Hanne Cecilie Braarud, Polly Faith Evans Mcginn, Dag Øystein Nordanger, Øivin Christiansen, Magne Olav Mæhle
{"title":"Expert reports: an empirical study of the use of attachment theory in expert assessments in Norwegian child protection cases.","authors":"Hanne Cecilie Braarud, Polly Faith Evans Mcginn, Dag Øystein Nordanger, Øivin Christiansen, Magne Olav Mæhle","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2435006","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2435006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Acknowledged researchers have highlighted the potential pitfalls of using attachment theory to guide decision-making in child protection (CP) cases. This study explores how attachment theory is applied in expert assessments in Norwegian CP decision-making processes, analyzing 285 independent expert reports. Independent experts were mandated to assess the child's attachment quality to the caregiver in one third of the reports. In almost two thirds of the reports, experts weighted the child's attachment quality to the caregiver in their concluding evaluation. Few expert assessments included the employment of attachment measures. When descriptively comparing older and newer reports, there were more newer reports that mandated the experts to assess the child's attachment quality, but fewer newer reports where the experts weighted the child's attachment quality in the concluding evaluation. Our results illustrate that the criticism of an overconfindent use of attachment theory is also relevant for independet expert assessment in CP cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":"26 6","pages":"625-640"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142982512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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