SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies)最新文献_第8页

Symbolic Politics and Foreign Affairs: Past and Present 象征政治与外交:过去与现在

SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies) Pub Date : 2012-07-11 DOI: 10.1353/SAIS.1984.0015

Robert Dallek

引用次数: 2

International Monetary Policies, Interdependence, and Debt 国际货币政策、相互依赖和债务

SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies) Pub Date : 2012-07-11 DOI: 10.1353/SAIS.1986.0027

E. Grilli

{"title":"International Monetary Policies, Interdependence, and Debt","authors":"E. Grilli","doi":"10.1353/SAIS.1986.0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/SAIS.1986.0027","url":null,"abstract":"breaking down in the late 1960s and early 1970s, was believed that a system of flexible exchange rates would afford member countries a higher degree of monetary independence. Freed from the balance-of-payments (read balance-of-trade) equilibrium constraint, monetary policy could have been directed to the achievement of domestic objectives, most notably the desired degree of internal price stability, independent of that of the rest of the world. Greater autonomy in national monetary policies and less interdependence in inflation (and perhaps output) rates were expected to be the main benefits of more flexible exchange rates. Moving away from fixed exchange rates would not only have reduced the \"common currency standard\" characteristics of the Bretton Woods system and the strong economic interdependence implicit in it, but would also have lessened the policy conflicts arising from the perceived asymmetry in the sharing of adjustment burdens between balance of payments deficit-prone and surplus-prone countries. It would have, in addition, reduced the \"exorbitant privilege\" retained by the reserve issuing country (the United States), whose degree of monetary autonomy was unparalleled within the system. It was also thought that the preservation of the liberal trade system developed in the post-World War II era would be made easier with a more automatic balance-of-trade adjustment mechanism in place.","PeriodicalId":85482,"journal":{"name":"SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies)","volume":"68 1","pages":"11 - 25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78385440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

India (review) 印度(审查)

SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies) Pub Date : 2012-07-11 DOI: 10.1353/sais.1991.0003

Armin Sethna

引用次数: 24

Italian Foreign Policy in the 1980s: What Kind of Role? 20世纪80年代的意大利外交政策:扮演什么样的角色?

SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies) Pub Date : 2012-07-11 DOI: 10.1353/SAIS.1982.0000

D. A. Wertman

引用次数: 0

The Arming of the Third World: Patterns and Trends 第三世界的武装:模式和趋势

SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies) Pub Date : 2012-07-11 DOI: 10.1353/SAIS.1991.0037

A. Ross

引用次数: 4

The Imperious Economy (review) 专横的经济(回顾)

SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies) Pub Date : 2012-07-11 DOI: 10.1353/sais.1983.0038

A. Moravcsik

引用次数: 0

Regionalism and the GATT: The North American Initiative 区域主义与关贸总协定:北美倡议

SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies) Pub Date : 2012-07-11 DOI: 10.1353/SAIS.1991.0054

S. Weintraub

{"title":"Regionalism and the GATT: The North American Initiative","authors":"S. Weintraub","doi":"10.1353/SAIS.1991.0054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/SAIS.1991.0054","url":null,"abstract":"Reregionalism in Western Europe is now taken for granted by economists and politicians alike, who generally view as promising the further removal ofbarriers among countries in the European Economic Community (EEC) as envisaged in Europe 1992. Similarly, the U.S.-Canada free trade agreement, which entered into force on January 1, 1989, was generally applauded by those who believe in removing impediments to world trade. Now that the United States and Mexico have indicated their intention to pursue a free trade agreement, however, and President George Bush has outlined his vision ofeventual free trade throughout the Western Hemisphere, questions are being raised about the durability of the multilateral trading system in the face of growing regionalism. These developments coincide with the climax of the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), slated for completion in February 1991. These are complex negotiations dealing not only with the old agenda of tariffs and some nontariff measures, but also with a new set of priorities: agriculture, trade in services, trade-related aspects of foreign investment, protection of intellectual property, the phaseout of the","PeriodicalId":85482,"journal":{"name":"SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies)","volume":"28 1","pages":"45 - 57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73264808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Savings, Capital Formation, and National Security 储蓄、资本形成和国家安全

SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies) Pub Date : 2012-07-11 DOI: 10.1353/SAIS.1989.0028

J. Hecht, J. Oliver

引用次数: 0

With the Contras: A Reporter in the Wilds of Nicaragua (review) 与反政府武装在一起:尼加拉瓜荒野的记者(书评)

SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies) Pub Date : 2012-07-11 DOI: 10.1353/sais.1986.0043

Lawrence T. Dirita

引用次数: 4

The Nature of Deterrence 威慑的本质

SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies) Pub Date : 2012-07-11 DOI: 10.1353/SAIS.1985.0022

C. Weinberger

{"title":"The Nature of Deterrence","authors":"C. Weinberger","doi":"10.1353/SAIS.1985.0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/SAIS.1985.0022","url":null,"abstract":"During the past four years the Reagan administration has been building on the enduring strengths of our national character to revitalize America's global leadership, national morale, economic strength, and military power. In his second term President Ronald Reagan will address pressing national security questions and will consider new directions in policy. Now is an appropriate time to assess the lessons of the previous four years and, where necessary, adjust the course for the next four. In our free society national security issues are debated by the people. These debates contrast markedly with Soviet society, where the principal policy objective is to preserve the state's totalitarian power and where the decisions are made by a small ruling elite. Because free discussion is essential in a democracy, I have entered the public debate concerning defense issues. I traveled to England to debate the issue of deterrence at the Oxford Union and have participated in several discussions on U.S. national television. I conferred with the National Conference of Catholic Bishops as they deliberated on their pastoral letter on war and peace, responding later to the major points in that document in a talk at Fordham University. Because there are parallels between many of the bishops' principles and our nation's policy, a review of the bishops' arguments is instructive. Our national policy and the bishops' letter are both based on a \"presumption in favor of peace and against war.\" Together we reject offensive war; together we acknowledge that all nations have \"a right and even a duty to","PeriodicalId":85482,"journal":{"name":"SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies)","volume":"231 1","pages":"37 - 41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/SAIS.1985.0022","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72528033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1