SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies)最新文献_第7页

Unconventional Trade: Bartering for Weapons 非常规贸易:以物易物换取武器

SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies) Pub Date : 2012-07-11 DOI: 10.1353/SAIS.1986.0029

J. Feldman

引用次数: 1

The Limits of Victory: The Ratification of the Panama Canal Treaties (review) 胜利的极限:巴拿马运河条约的批准(审查)

SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies) Pub Date : 2012-07-11 DOI: 10.1353/SAIS.1986.0009

Lawrence T. Dirita

引用次数: 0

Mayday: Eisenhower, Khrushchev and the U-2 Affair (review) 五月天:艾森豪威尔、赫鲁晓夫和U-2事件(回顾)

SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies) Pub Date : 2012-07-11 DOI: 10.1353/SAIS.1987.0041

C. Littel

引用次数: 0

Interview: Bani Sadr with Maxwell Glen 采访:巴尼·萨德尔与麦克斯韦·格伦

SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies) Pub Date : 2012-07-11 DOI: 10.1353/sais.1981.0077

Bani Maxwell Sadr, Max Glen

引用次数: 0

Defining Moments 决定性时刻

SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies) Pub Date : 2012-07-11 DOI: 10.1353/sais.1992.0048

S. Serfaty

引用次数: 0

The Reagan Doctrine and Global Containment: Revival or Recessional 里根主义与全球遏制:复兴还是衰退

SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies) Pub Date : 2012-07-11 DOI: 10.1353/SAIS.1987.0044

R. Hansen

引用次数: 3

Aiding Eastern Europe in a a Capital-Short World 在资本短缺的世界中帮助东欧

SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies) Pub Date : 2012-07-11 DOI: 10.1353/sais.1992.0003

L. Silk

引用次数: 0

Russia and the West: The Next to Last Phase 俄罗斯和西方:下一个最后阶段

SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies) Pub Date : 2012-07-11 DOI: 10.1353/SAIS.1981.0066

G. Liška

引用次数: 1

Needed: A Framework for European Security 需要:一个欧洲安全框架

SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies) Pub Date : 2012-07-11 DOI: 10.1353/SAIS.1994.0010

Stefan Fröhlich

{"title":"Needed: A Framework for European Security","authors":"Stefan Fröhlich","doi":"10.1353/SAIS.1994.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/SAIS.1994.0010","url":null,"abstract":"With die end ofthe Cold War, Europe is likely to face a resumption of many historical tensions diat were suppressed in the postwar era, as well as new sources of instability. Despite all efforts to encourage democratic and market reforms in die former Soviet Union—almost certainly the most important region affecting Europe's security—and to use diplomacy to manage the lesser crises in Europe, contingencies are even more likely to arise now dian in die past in which Western Europe may need to employ, or at least must have a convincing option to employ, military force. Nowhere is die need for military cooperation more apparent than in die former state of Yugoslavia. The war has shown, however, mat neidier die collective defense system of die North Adantic Treaty Organization (nato) nor the economic integration efforts of die European Community (EC) have been truly effective in responding to security challenges. Thus any contingencies will require not merely appropriate military responses, but also attention to die political framework widiin which diose responses should be organized. The Maastricht meeting, at which diis issue was confronted in late 1991, provided only a provisional answer, and die danget remains diat die Adantic and European perspectives ofthe European security framework will prove to be incompatible. In adjusting to die challenges brought about by die end of die Cold War, die members of die Western security structure face three critical tasks: creating a new strategic rationale for die Alliance; deciding how to contribute to stability in die","PeriodicalId":85482,"journal":{"name":"SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies)","volume":"30 1","pages":"35 - 52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88488058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Soviet Trade with the Industrialized West 苏联与西方工业化国家的贸易

SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies) Pub Date : 2012-07-11 DOI: 10.1353/SAIS.1988.0007

D. Franklin

{"title":"Soviet Trade with the Industrialized West","authors":"D. Franklin","doi":"10.1353/SAIS.1988.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/SAIS.1988.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Whhile Leonid Brezhnev was still alive a Soviet planner contemplating the strength of his country's foreign trade position could have been forgiven for reaching some rather complacent conclusions. My country, he might have said, is big and self-sufficient in most natural resources, so its dependence on foreign trade is relatively small. Its imports are equivalent to roughly a tenth of national income, a percentage in line with the United States. Unlike the United States, the Soviet Union conducts more than half of its trade within the shelter of the guaranteed markets and comparatively stable prices of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA or Comecon). In trade with the West, the Soviet Union had a great piece of luck in the 1970s, thanks to the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). The oil on which the Soviet Union has relied for some twothirds of its hard currency exports soared in value in those years, and so the country could buy more from the West without running up the sort of hard currency debt that crippled Poland. There seemed every chance that this luck would last. Stalin had created a system for conducting foreign trade that provided shelter from potentially devastating Western competition without noticeably harming Soviet exports to the West. Soviet protectionism against the West provoked no \"retaliatory\" restrictions on Soviet oil deliveries to Western markets. On the contrary, the West seemed prepared","PeriodicalId":85482,"journal":{"name":"SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies)","volume":"182 1","pages":"75 - 88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73532721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1