{"title":"Practical Internationalism: The United States and Collective Security","authors":"R. Gardner","doi":"10.1353/SAIS.1992.0044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/SAIS.1992.0044","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85482,"journal":{"name":"SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies)","volume":"78 1","pages":"35 - 49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85408766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chinese Foreign Policy and the Collapse of Communism","authors":"Michael B. Yahuda","doi":"10.1353/SAIS.1992.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/SAIS.1992.0009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85482,"journal":{"name":"SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies)","volume":"1 1","pages":"125 - 137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85530645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gorbachev and His Enemies: The Struggle for Perestroika (review)","authors":"Sharon Werning","doi":"10.1353/SAIS.1991.0038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/SAIS.1991.0038","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85482,"journal":{"name":"SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies)","volume":"10 1","pages":"163 - 164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82071802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Japanese Foreign Aid in a New Global Era","authors":"R. Orr","doi":"10.1353/SAIS.1991.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/SAIS.1991.0005","url":null,"abstract":"As..iter occupying the position of predominant global aid donor since the advent of the Marshall Plan in the late 1940s, the United States finally gave way to Japan in June of 1990. Although absolute aid disbursements are bound to fluctuate in the coming years, with the United States and Japan perhaps trading first and second places several times, Tokyo has undeniably become a major factor in global economic development. This new influence will require Washington, other donors, and aid recipients alike to come to terms with a foreign aid apparatus and approach to development that is sometimes at variance with Western aid programs. For example, elements of the Japanese aid program are more compatible with the close relationship that often exists between the state and the private sector in developing countries. Although generally more sympathetic to the private sector, Japanese aid officials do not shriek in horror at the idea that government might be able to contribute to developmental goals. Instead, they believe that develop","PeriodicalId":85482,"journal":{"name":"SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies)","volume":"122 1","pages":"135 - 148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79456891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Farewell to Reagan: New Beginnings Are Not Needed","authors":"S. Serfaty","doi":"10.1353/SAIS.1989.0041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/SAIS.1989.0041","url":null,"abstract":"«very new president comes to office determined to provide the nation with a foreign policy that he can legitimately call his own. This temptation has been all the more irresistible since 1948, as most election years have coincided with international crises that left the country with a sense of danger or a taste of failure: Soviet interventions in Czechoslovakia in March 1948 and Hungary in October 1956, the aborted Paris summit in May 1960, and the Gulf of Tonkin incident in September 1964; wars in Korea and Vietnam in 1952 and 1972, the Tet Offensive in January 1968, and hostilities in Afghanistan and Iran in 1980. Accordingly, every four to eight years, presidential campaigns bring to the foreign policy agenda promises of \"new beginnings\" designed to escape present dangers or reverse past failures. In 1980 Ronald Reagan's call for a new beginning readily captured the attention (and votes) of the nation. His eloquent evocation of America's economic recovery and political unity — at no explicit, or explicitly defined, cost — served to resurrect the once traditionally held images of national prosperity and confidence. His vigorous campaign against detente and arms control — both denounced as fatally flawed—helped display an assertiveness and a pride that the country had apparently found lacking in prior years. These, remember, were to be the years of renewal. Reagan's immoderate optimism about U.S. potential and values, and his blunt pessimism about Soviet realities and ideology, aimed at ending a","PeriodicalId":85482,"journal":{"name":"SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies)","volume":"7 1","pages":"21 - 34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79756796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Eisenhower: At War, 1943-45 (review)","authors":"Timothy J. Naftali","doi":"10.1353/sais.1987.0030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sais.1987.0030","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85482,"journal":{"name":"SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies)","volume":"32 1","pages":"214 - 215"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84735111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mediterranean Imbalances and the Future of International Migrations in Europe","authors":"J. Chesnais","doi":"10.1353/SAIS.1993.0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/SAIS.1993.0029","url":null,"abstract":"In France as well as in North America or other countries ofWestern Europe, the share ofmigrating Europeans has become negligible, while the number of migrating Third World citizens has greatly increased. France faces an Africanization and Islamization as the demographic and economic gaps between the two banks of the Mediterranean Sea widen and people move to the North. This shift has a very peculiar meaning for France, which is the leading Mediterranean power and has a particular connection with Africa. Francewas the firstWestern powerwith a strongMuslim dimension (through Algeria, whichwas a French département), and is now by far the most Africaoriented among the member countries ofthe European Community (EC), due to its colonial past in northern and western Africa. After the first oil shock, domestic economic pressures led several members of the European Community to seek a reduction in the number of resident foreign migrant workers. Financial incentives offered to foreign workers in exchange for their return to their home countries did not prove effective. Efforts to reduce the entry ofnew foreign workers were also for the most part unsuccessful, and immigration continued unabated throughout the 1 980s. Thus, the lastdecade sawan increasingAfricanization and Islamization of a growing number ofWest European countries. Among the countries separated by the Mediterranean Sea, a widening imbalance is now apparent; this gap can be viewed from several perspectives—demographic, economic, cultural, and even political. The GulfWar was a culminating point in a process of mounting contradiction between the West and neighboring Muslim peoples. For many urban unemployed youth of the South, who represent a large portion ofme frustrated masses, the defeat of Iraq was a humiliation which warrants some sort of revenge against the","PeriodicalId":85482,"journal":{"name":"SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies)","volume":"6 1","pages":"103 - 120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85494742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Populist Islam and U.S. Foreign Policy","authors":"J. Bill","doi":"10.1353/SAIS.1989.0039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/SAIS.1989.0039","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85482,"journal":{"name":"SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies)","volume":"16 5 1","pages":"125 - 139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83818212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Guatemala Under Cerezo: A Democratic Opening","authors":"R. Garcia","doi":"10.1353/SAIS.1986.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/SAIS.1986.0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85482,"journal":{"name":"SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies)","volume":"77 1","pages":"69 - 81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84013615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Managing the Presidency: The Eisenhower Legacy—From Kennedy to Reagan (review)","authors":"M. Gibbon","doi":"10.1353/sais.1989.0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sais.1989.0027","url":null,"abstract":"considerable prior knowledge, at times mentioning an event without explaining in sufficient depth its importance. Notwithstanding these criticisms, The Palestinian Entity is an important contribution to the field and can be read profitably by both the specialist and the layman. Shemesh has extensively mined the Arab press, other primary Arabic sources, and Jordanian intelligence reports captured in the 1967 war, shedding new light on the role of the Palestinian cause in Arab politics.","PeriodicalId":85482,"journal":{"name":"SAIS review (Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies)","volume":"103 1","pages":"283 - 284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80762156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}