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Problems of economic transition最新文献

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Russia Will Be “Partitioned” Anew 俄罗斯将再次被“瓜分”
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2020.2033502
E. Veselova
{"title":"Russia Will Be “Partitioned” Anew","authors":"E. Veselova","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2020.2033502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2020.2033502","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The “Strategy of Spatial Development of the Russian Federation until 2025” (approved in May 2017) presupposes a partitioning of Russia (not administratively but functionally) into several macroregions, which will be assigned specific priorities for economic development and industrial specialization, thereby determining their strategic place in the Russian and world distribution of labor. The article considers one proposed approach to creating macroregions on the basis of social–economic principles and presents several critiques of this approach expressed by the participants of the 2018 Krasnoyarsk Economic Forum. There remain several fundamental points that require further inquiry and discussion.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"62 1","pages":"406 - 415"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45915178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Spatial Aspects of the Strategic Planning of a Municipal Raion 城市区域战略规划的空间方面
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2020.2033501
V. I. Kondratieva, N. A. Stepanova, V. N. Markova
{"title":"The Spatial Aspects of the Strategic Planning of a Municipal Raion","authors":"V. I. Kondratieva, N. A. Stepanova, V. N. Markova","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2020.2033501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2020.2033501","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The article examines the practical issues of spatial planning in a case where socioeconomic development is implemented at the level of a municipal raion. As a natural resource hub of the “new development” of Russia, Lensky Raion in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is illustrative of this process. It is argued that the historically established socioeconomic space of Lensky Raion should be reconsidered as part of its changing economic specialization. The authors propose several alternative specializations for existing populated areas and describe how the inclusivity of local communities relates to the socioeconomic development of the resource rich region.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"62 1","pages":"395 - 405"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49142308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vertical and Horizontal Power in Rural Tatarstan 鞑靼斯坦农村地区的纵向与横向权力
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2022.2033024
O. Fadeeva, V. Nefedkin
{"title":"Vertical and Horizontal Power in Rural Tatarstan","authors":"O. Fadeeva, V. Nefedkin","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2022.2033024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2022.2033024","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The article presents the results of the first stage of a project (July 2017) to study Russian and Tatar villages in different regions of the Volga region and Siberia conducted by sociologists, economists, and historians from Novosibirsk and Kazan. The study considers the functioning and development of ten rural settlements with different ethnic compositions in the Republic of Tatarstan. According to the authors, local government is largely determined by the high integration of rural self-government with the strictly subordinated apparatus of republican vertical power. The study draws attention to several regional differences resulting from differences in resource potential, intrinsic qualities, and the political capital of the administrative leaders of raions and settlements, who interact with republican and local elites. The desire to preserve national identity, which is most prominent in settlements where the titular ethnic group is predominant, has a significant impact on local economic and sociocultural practices and, ultimately, on the performance of rural self-governing bodies.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"62 1","pages":"345 - 359"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44442751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kuzbass Coal Resources as a Factor in Choosing an Industrial Development Strategy 库兹巴斯煤炭资源是产业发展战略选择的一个因素
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2020.2033559
A. Kopytov, S. Shaklein
{"title":"Kuzbass Coal Resources as a Factor in Choosing an Industrial Development Strategy","authors":"A. Kopytov, S. Shaklein","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2020.2033559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2020.2033559","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT It is argued that open-pit coal mining, primarily for coking coal, is restricted to a horizon of 20–30 years. To increase production volumes, it is necessary to develop new technologies for the underground mining of coal reserves that have previously been associated with low-tech mining. We propose that the government program for the development of coal mining should include an assessment of the region’s “capacity for environmental coal mining” according to a) the degree of influence of existing enterprises and b) the consequences of mine closure. To incentivize mining enterprises to find innovative solutions to technological and environmental problems, we propose switching to a system in which mining enterprises compete for subsoil rights with preferential treatment given to enterprises that develop and implement new mining technologies.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"62 1","pages":"584 - 590"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45899513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Fourth Industrial Revolution in the Context of Regional Development: Trends and Constraints 区域发展背景下的第四次工业革命:趋势与制约
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2020.2033581
S. Volkov
{"title":"The Fourth Industrial Revolution in the Context of Regional Development: Trends and Constraints","authors":"S. Volkov","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2020.2033581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2020.2033581","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Using the example of the Southern Federal District, this article offers a multifaceted, comprehensive study of the trends and constraints of the Fourth Industrial Revolution in Russia’s regions, and prescribes practical recommendations for how Russia’s regions may adapt to the technological shift occurring in the world. The methodology of the study is based on an integrated-comparative analysis of the strategic development of the regions of the Southern Federal District during Russia’s transition to a digital economy. As part of the study, a sociological survey of 547 respondents was conducted on the topic of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"62 1","pages":"608 - 616"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43824503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Silk Road Corridor: New Opportunities or Underdevelopment in Eastern Russia? 丝绸之路走廊:俄罗斯东部的新机遇还是欠发达?
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2020.2033507
N. I. Atanov
{"title":"The Silk Road Corridor: New Opportunities or Underdevelopment in Eastern Russia?","authors":"N. I. Atanov","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2020.2033507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2020.2033507","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The municipal economies of the Republic of Buryatia reveal extremely low starting conditions for integration into the international division of labor. The republic has significant room to improve its economic opportunities. Measures are proposed at the local, regional, and federal levels to help the municipal economies of the federal subjects of Russia to become competitive and to integrate them into the trade and economic chains of the external market, including the Eurasian Economic Union and Great Silk Road.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"62 1","pages":"473 - 484"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44918302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Small Enterprises and Non-Resource Exports in Kuzbass 库兹巴斯的小企业和非资源出口
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2020.2033557
I. Kudryashova, E.N. Balaganskaia, L. I. Voronina
{"title":"Small Enterprises and Non-Resource Exports in Kuzbass","authors":"I. Kudryashova, E.N. Balaganskaia, L. I. Voronina","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2020.2033557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2020.2033557","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study compares the structure and geography of the exports of Kemerovo Oblast with the Russian national average in the last five years. Non-resource exports are analyzed as a factor in the qualitative improvement of the structure of foreign trade and the region’s position in foreign markets. The results of the study show that the dynamics of non-resource exports not only coincides with the national growth trend, but also surpasses it for certain groups of products. It is argued that non-resource and non-energy exports must be expanded to reduce the anthropogenic impact of the regional economy, to develop small and medium-sized enterprises, and to incentivize enterprises to stay in Kemerovo Oblast. Reasons are given for creating a regional export support center in Kemerovo Oblast.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"62 1","pages":"574 - 583"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41416199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Private Financing of PPP Projects in Russia: Opportunities and Risks 俄罗斯PPP项目的私人融资:机遇与风险
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2020.1968753
A.E. Pastukhanov
{"title":"Private Financing of PPP Projects in Russia: Opportunities and Risks","authors":"A.E. Pastukhanov","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2020.1968753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2020.1968753","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article analyzes opportunities to use own funds, bank credits, and infrastructure and concession bonds to finance PPP projects in Russia. Its results indicate that private funding of PPP projects is currently hindered by Russia’s systemic crisis, which is manifested in the absence of long-term money, the financial instability of private partners, and the insufficiency of the legislative framework. In addition, the government’s ineffective regulation of the investment activity of institutional investors is obvious, and there are also insufficient mechanisms for attracting private investments suitable for implementation of PPP projects. In this connection, further development of Russian PPP requires systemic measures related to the following: first, developing legislation with respect to defining the means of raising private financing for various-sized PPP projects; and second, making economic decisions that increase the supply of long-term money in the economy.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"62 1","pages":"314 - 328"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45446423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of Regional Investment Climates on the Development of the Bond Market 区域投资环境对债券市场发展的影响
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2020.1968748
N. Anokhin, V. Karavaev, S. Kolbin, N.G. Protas
{"title":"Influence of Regional Investment Climates on the Development of the Bond Market","authors":"N. Anokhin, V. Karavaev, S. Kolbin, N.G. Protas","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2020.1968748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2020.1968748","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article reviews methodological approaches for a quantitative assessment of the influence of investment climates on regional bond markets. In turn, this assessment looks at how elements affecting the quality of investment climates influence the realization of regional bond markets and their potential for growth in the federal okrugs of the Russian Federation (RF). This article also describes a mathematical model of bond markets, which includes parameters depicting the investment climate’s effect on regional investment potential. With this, it presents quantitative analyses of the parameters affecting the investment climate. These analyses were obtained based on the regional ratings of the leading Russian analytical expert agencies. In addition, the article provides an assessment that uses this model to show the dynamics of the bond market in a regional context. Finally, it makes conclusions about the RF bond market’s potential for growth and the measures required for this growth.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"62 1","pages":"261 - 271"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47712330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Question of International Currency, Internationalization of the Yuan, and Settlements in National Currencies 论国际货币、人民币国际化与各国货币结算问题
Problems of economic transition Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/10611991.2020.1968754
V.Iu. Cherkasov
{"title":"On the Question of International Currency, Internationalization of the Yuan, and Settlements in National Currencies","authors":"V.Iu. Cherkasov","doi":"10.1080/10611991.2020.1968754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10611991.2020.1968754","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The subject of this article is currencies for international settlements. The world has seen the emergence of demand for alternatives to the dollar and euro. However, minimal transaction cost remains the main property of a vehicle currency, and China’s ambition to internationalize the yuan is reevaluated in this context. Moreover, yuan settlements primarily handle China’s payments for imports in its national currency. Russia is one of the countries for which the currency is underutilized in its own foreign trade payments. The risks emerging from geopolitical conflicts and Russia’s integrating role in the Eurasian region will facilitate an increase in ruble settlements. It is in the national interest to create a SWIFT-independent system of internal interbank transfers in foreign currencies and to finish the transition to cross-border settlements in rubles within the Eurasian Economic Union in particular.","PeriodicalId":85345,"journal":{"name":"Problems of economic transition","volume":"62 1","pages":"329 - 343"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46887251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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