Nordisk psykologi最新文献

{"title":"Dansk sociologis vigtigste resultater","authors":"Peter Gundelach","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V25I3.4872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V25I3.4872","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"25 1","pages":"45-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68597999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dansk Sociologis rolle i dansk sociologi – vidensdeling og inspiration gennem 25 år","authors":"Kristoffer Kropp, Gry Malling Loehr, H. Andersen","doi":"10.22439/dansoc.v25i3.4870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v25i3.4870","url":null,"abstract":"Artiklen skildrer historien om Dansk Sociologi fra etableringen i 1989-1990 til \u0000jubilaeumsaret 2014. Initiativet blev taget af Dansk Sociologforening under \u0000den institutionelle krise i faget, der kulminerede da undervisningsminister \u0000Bertel Haarder besluttede at lukke uddannelsen. Tidsskriftet har vaeret benyttet \u0000som publiceringskanal af en meget stor andel af danske sociologer og \u0000oplagstal har vaeret stigende frem til omkring 2006. De seneste 10-15 ar har \u0000man kunnet se et skift i indholdsprofilen, fra en dominans af teoretisk orienterede \u0000emner over mod en bred vifte af empiriske emner og en tilpasning til \u0000en mainstream akademisk, upersonlig form. Dansk Sociologi er et udpraeget \u0000pluralistisk tidsskrift og kontroverser mellem forskellige teoretiske retninger \u0000eller om specifikke sporgsmal har man ikke set. Artiklen drofter ogsa fremtidige \u0000udfordringer som isaer er internationalisering, de nye digitale medier og \u0000krav om open access. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Kristoffer Kropp, Gry Malling Loehr and Heine Andersen: \u0000The Role of Dansk Sociologi in the Development of Danish Sociology. Dissemination of Knowledge and Inspiration for 25 years \u0000 \u0000This article describes and evaluates the journal Dansk Sociologi (Danish Sociology) \u0000from its inception in 1989-1990 until its 25th anniversary in 2014. The \u0000Danish Sociological Association took the initiative to set up the journal during \u0000sociology’s institutional crisis due to fact that the Minister of Education had \u0000decided to close the sociology department at the University of Copenhagen, \u0000the only place in Denmark with the discipline. The article discusses the evolution \u0000of the journal’s organizational framework, its authors, editors, and content. \u0000The journal has been used as a vehicle for publication by a large proportion \u0000of Danish sociologists. Subscriptions have been growing until 2006. There \u0000has been a shift from theoretical articles to a wider range of empirical ones, \u0000and from a more discussion-based form to a more detached and standardized \u0000academic one. There has been considerable pluralism, and there have been no \u0000major controversies. The challenges that the journal must address are an internationalization pressure that could weaken authors’ incentives to write for a \u0000Danish journal, the transition to internet media, and finally requirements for \u0000open access that could threaten the journal’s economy. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: the journal Dansk Sociologi, the Danish Sociological Association, \u0000sociology’s history.","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"25 1","pages":"9-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68597926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ambulancearbejde, sikkerhed og maskuline rekonfigurationer: Etnografiske fortællinger om kulturelle praksisser under forandring","authors":"Morten Kyed","doi":"10.22439/dansoc.v25i3.4876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v25i3.4876","url":null,"abstract":"Trods den vedvarende konnede ulighed i forekomsten af arbejdsulykker og \u0000utallige studiers beskrivelser af sammenhaeng mellem maskulinitet og risikoadfaerd, \u0000har kun ganske fa studier undersogt sammenhaengen mellem maends \u0000kons- og sikkerhedspraksis pa arbejde. Baseret pa 575 timers etnografisk feltarbejde \u0000og 20 interviews med mandlige ambulancereddere belyser denne \u0000artikel nogle centrale sammenhaenge mellem mandlige ambulanceredderes \u0000maskulinitets- og sikkerhedspraksis. Artiklen viser, hvordan mandlige ambulancereddere \u0000bl.a. praktiserer sikkerhed ved at positionere sig i opposition \u0000til en kollektiv fortaelling om fortidens ”John Wayne- og Tarzan Syndrom”. \u0000Undertiden udtrykkes denne symbolske skillelinje mellem traditionel og moderne \u0000maskulinitetspraksis eksplicit, men oftest forekommer den implicit i \u0000de mandlige ambulanceredderes kulturelle praksis. Denne kulturelle sikkerheds/ \u0000maskulinitets-rekonfiguration indebaerer bl.a., at de mandlige ambulancereddere \u0000eksplicit tager afstand fra den maskuline helterolle, som medierne \u0000tilskriver dem. En anden made, opgoret med den tidligere maskulinitetspraksis \u0000traeder frem i det empiriske materiale, er gennem reddernes udbredte \u0000fremhaevelse af det, jeg kalder et ”forlosningsfaellesskab” i forbindelse med \u0000kollegial bearbejdning af barske ambulanceopgaver. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Morten Kyed: Emergency Medical Ambulance Work, Safety and Masculine Reconfigurations: Ethnographic Tales about Cultural Practices Undergoing Change \u0000 \u0000Despite the continuing gendered inequality in the incidence of work-related \u0000accidents, and countless descriptions of the relationship between masculinity \u0000and risk behavior, few studies have examined the relation between male \u0000gender and safety practices at work. Based on 575 hours of ethnographic \u0000fieldwork and 20 interviews with male EMTs, this article explores some key \u0000associations between masculinity and safety practices among male EMTs in \u0000Denmark. The article shows how male EMTs practice safety by positioning \u0000themselves in opposition to a collective narrative of the past: The ”John Wayne and Tarzan Syndrome”. Sometimes this is expressed explicitly in symbolic \u0000boundaries between traditional and modern masculinity practice, but mostly \u0000it is expressed implicitly in the male EMTs’ cultural practices. This cultural \u0000safety/masculinity reconfiguration involves, inter alia, that the male EMTs explicitly \u0000reject the masculine heroic role the media attribute to them. Another \u0000way of breaking with former masculinity practices that emerges in the empirical \u0000material is the widespread emphasis on what I call a ”community of relief” \u0000in the context of collegial processing of harsh ambulance experiences. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: masculinity, safety, practice, ambulance work.","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"25 1","pages":"69-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68598332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Præferencer for reproduktion? En analyse af den sociale stratificering af danske unges uddannelsesforventninger i henholdsvis 1968 og 2011","authors":"Kristian Bernt Karlson","doi":"10.22439/dansoc.v25i3.4877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v25i3.4877","url":null,"abstract":"Nyere forskning i social ulighed i uddannelse viser, at den sociale baggrund \u0000saetter sig igennem unges uddannelsesvalg ud over de faglige meritter, som \u0000man i demokratiske samfund typisk ser som noglen til at bryde den sociale \u0000arv. Artiklen belyser arsagerne bag denne regularitet ved at undersoge klasseforskelle \u0000i unges forventninger til deres uddannelsesmaessige fremtid for to \u0000kohorter af danske unge, der star foran deres forste uddannelsesvalg, i henholdsvis \u00001968 og 2011. Artiklen tester en hypotese om, at sociale skaevheder i \u0000unges uddannelsesforventninger drives af en i familien rodfaestet praeference \u0000for fastholdelse af sociale privilegier over generationer. Den empiriske analyse \u0000stotter hypotesen og viser samtidig, at de sociale skaevheder i unges uddannelsesforventninger \u0000stort set er uforandrede over de godt 40 ar, der adskiller \u0000de to kohorter. Yderligere analyser, der inddrager foraeldres forventninger til \u0000den unge samt bedsteforaeldrenes uddannelsesniveau, stotter endvidere hypotesen. \u0000Analysens resultater peger i retning af, at forskningen med fordel \u0000kan rette blikket mod forventningsdannelsesprocesser i familien, hvis den vil \u0000forsta, hvorfor den sociale arv kan vaere svaer at bryde. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Kristian Bernt Karlson: A Taste for Reproduction? Social Class Differences in Danish Adolescents’ Educational Expectations in 1968 and in 2011 \u0000 \u0000Recent research in educational stratification shows that social class background \u0000affects schooling decisions among equally talented students. Class \u0000inequalities in educational attainment therefore appear to have causes other \u0000than the unequal distribution of academic merits, merits that usually are taken \u0000to be the main vehicle of social mobility in Western democracies. This \u0000article investigates the potential mechanisms behind this unequal distribution \u0000by examining class differences in educational expectations among Danish \u0000adolescents in 1968 and 2011. The paper tests the hypothesis that class differences \u0000in educational expectations are caused by a preference for maintaining \u0000social privileges over generations, a preference rooted in bosom of the family. \u0000The empirical analysis supports the hypotheses. It shows that class differences \u0000in expectations among equally talented students have been remarkably \u0000stable over the four decades separating the two cohorts. Further analyses that \u0000include information on parents’ expectation for the adolescent and on the \u0000educational attainment of grandparents provide additional support for the \u0000hypothesis. The paper argues that future research in educational stratification \u0000would benefit from focusing on expectation processes located in the family, if \u0000it is to fully grasp why class differences in educational attainment appears so \u0000persistent even today. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: inequality of opportunity, education, social class, expectations, \u0000aspirations.","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"25 1","pages":"93-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68597967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How can we become \"bigger and better\"?","authors":"G. Esping-Andersen","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V25I3.4873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V25I3.4873","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"25 1","pages":"49-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68598124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Udfordringer - Dansk Sociologi: Fri os fra ligegyldigheden!","authors":"Annick Prieur","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V25I3.4874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V25I3.4874","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"25 1","pages":"55-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68598185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dansk sociologi i en velfærdsstatslig container","authors":"Christian Borch","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V25I3.4875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V25I3.4875","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"25 1","pages":"61-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68598208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genotoxic effects of boric acid and borax in zebrafish, Danio rerio using alkaline comet assay.","authors":"Nagihan Gülsoy, Cüneyd Yavas, Özal Mutlu","doi":"10.17179/excli2015-404","DOIUrl":"10.17179/excli2015-404","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study is conducted to determine the potential mechanisms of Boron compounds, boric acid (BA) and borax (BX), on genotoxicity of zebrafish Danio rerio for 24, 48, 72 and 96-hours acute exposure (level:1, 4, 16, 64 mg/l BA and BX) in semi-static bioassay experiment. For that purpose, peripheral erythrocytes were drawn from caudal vein and Comet assay was applied to assess genotoxicity. Acute (96 hours) exposure and high concentrations of boric acid and borax increases % tail DNA and Olive tail moment. Genotoxicity was found for BA as concentration-dependent and BX as concentration and time dependent manner. In general, significant effects (P < 0,05) on both concentrations and exposure times were observed in experimental groups. DNA damage was highest at 96 h and 24 h for all BX and BA concentrations, respectively in peripheral blood of D. rerio. For the first time, our study demonstrates the effect of waterborne BA and BX exposure on genotoxicity at the molecular level, which may contribute to understanding the mechanism of boric acid and borax-induced genotoxicity in fish. </p>","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"28 1","pages":"890-9"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2015-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4743479/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80815510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Når det normale bliver det gode: normalitet, normativitet og graviditet","authors":"Grit Niklasson","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V25I2.4857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V25I2.4857","url":null,"abstract":"Artiklen baserer sig pa interviews med gravide kvinder og observationer af deres moder med sundhedsvaesenet. Undersogelsen fokuserer pa de normer, der kommer til udtryk i disse moder. Tilsyneladende er der en klar norm om, at man far udfort risikovurdering af fostret i den tidlige graviditet. Der er en norm om, at teknologiens svar er sandheden om fostret. Og samtidig er der normer for, hvilke skavanker man kan acceptere ved et foster afhaengig af, hvilken social kontekst man er en del af. Det undersoges, hvorledes normer udtrykkes og bliver styrende for de sundhedsprofessionelles radgivning og for de gravides valg og fravalg af fosterundersogelser og handicappede born. Normalitetsbegrebet er til debat i forbindelse med forskellige opfattelser af, hvad der kan henregnes under kategorien ”normal” i sammenhaeng med de gravides individuelle livssituation og sociale kontekst og med udgangspunkt i Nikolas Rose og Georges Canguilhems teoretiske betragtninger. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Grit Niklasson: When the Normal Becomes the Good: Normality, Normativity and Pregnancy \u0000 \u0000This article is based on interviews with pregnant women and observations of their encounters with the health care system, and in particular the norms expressed in these meetings. There is a clear norm saying that one should have a risk assessment of the foetus carried out in the early stages of pregnancy. There is also a norm that what technology tells us about the foetus will be the truth. At the same time, there are norms as to which defects are acceptable in a foetus, depending on one’s social context. The article examines how these norms are expressed, how they guide health professionals’ advice, and the choices and exclusions pregnant women make with regard to foetal examinations and disabled children. The concept of normality is discussed with regard to the different perceptions of what can be included in the category ’normal’ in the context of these women’s individual circumstances and social context, a discussion inspired by Nikolas Rose and Georges Canguilhem’s theoretical considerations. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: pregnancy, prenatal diagnosis, normality, norms, normativity.","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"25 1","pages":"9-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68597400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unge etniske minoriteter og nudanskhed: lejre, identitetsarbejde og dobbelte bevidstheder","authors":"J. Larsen, Sune Qvotrup Jensen","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V25I2.4858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V25I2.4858","url":null,"abstract":"Artiklen bygger pa interviews med unge etniske minoritetspersoner, der er medlem af et rad, som arbejder med det at vaere ung etnisk minoritetsperson i Danmark. Artiklen tilbyder en empirisk indforing i deres arbejde for at aendre stereotype forestillinger om etniske minoriteter samt et indblik i deres forsog pa at skabe en mere inkluderende national referenceramme. Artiklens argument er, at unge etniske minoritetspersoner, som de interviewede, kan vaere med til at nedbryde nogle af de etniske graensedragninger, man finder i flerkulturelle samfund i dag. Paul Gilroys teori om lejre fungerer som artiklens teoretiske ramme. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Jeppe Fuglsang Larsen and Sune Qvotrup Jensen: Young Ethnic Minorities and ”Now-Danishness” – Camps, Identity Work and Double Consciousnesses \u0000 \u0000This article is based on interviews with young ethnic minority persons in Denmark, who are members of a youth council that deals with issues concerning their situation. The article provides an introduction to the activities they undertake to counter some of the stereotypes about ethnic minorities prevalent in Denmark and to their efforts to introduce a new and more inclusive national frame of reference. The article argues that people such as this group of young ethnic minority persons can contribute to a breakdown of some of the ethnic boundaries existing in contemporary multicultural societies. Paul Gilroy’s theory on camps provides the article’s theoretical framework. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: ethnic minority youths, ethnic boundaries, camps, identity work, double consciousness, now-Danishness.","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"25 1","pages":"31-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68598254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}