Nordisk psykologi最新文献

{"title":"Modernitet og moderniteter: Subjektivitet og social orden i konstruktionen af islamiske moderniteter","authors":"Dietrich Jung, Kirstine Sinclair","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V25I2.4859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V25I2.4859","url":null,"abstract":"Denne artikel onsker at bidrage til diskussionen af moderniteter i flertal. Argumentet er, at fremkomsten af mangfoldige moderniteter ma forstas som resultatet af historiske processer af idiosynkratiske kombinationer af globale, sociale forestillinger med religiose og andre kulturelle traditioner. Vi tager udgangspunkt i den begrebsmaessige debat om moderniteter i flertal, og det forste skridt er en uddybning af vores analytiske ramme. Her udpeger vi tre teoretiske kilder: Teorier om mangfoldige moderniteter, teorier om fortlobende moderniteter samt poststrukturalistiske tilgange til moderne subjektivitetsformation. Saledes ser vi den moderne subjektivitets konkurrerende ordener af sociale og diskursive praksisser og subjektivitetsformer som kollektive men omstridte kulturelle typer, som individet kan henvise til og traekke pa i konstruktionen af egen identitet. I artiklen undersoger vi, hvorledes moderne muslimske reformtaenkere har konstrueret islamiske former for modernitet. Tilsyneladende konstruerede islamiske reformtaenkere i det 19. og 20. arhundrede deres islamiske variationer over temaerne social orden og succesfuld muslimsk subjektivitet ud fra mere generelle, globale forestillinger. Dog med den forskel, at religion har haft en dominerende rolle i definitionen af ”autentiske” muslimske moderniteter. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Dietrich Jung and Kirstine Sinclair: Modernity and Modernities – Subjectivity and Social Order in the Construction of Islamic Modernities \u0000 \u0000This article aims to contribute to the theoretical debate about modernities. It argues that the emergence of multiple modernities should be understood as results of historical processes of idiosyncratic combinations of global social imaginaries with religious and other cultural traditions. Taking our point of departure in the conceptual debate about modernities, we suggest an analytical framework drawing on three theoretical sources: theories of multiple modernities, theories of successive modernities and poststructuralist approaches to modern subjectivity formation. We see modern subjectivities as marked by competing orders of social and discursive practices, which the individual can refer to and draw on in the construction of his/her own identity. During the 19th and 20th centuries, Muslim reform thinkers constructed their variations over the themes social order and successful Muslim subjectivity with reference to more general, global ideas. Hence, the modern history of Muslim societies can be characterized by cultural conflicts between different forms of social order and individual identities similar to those present in European history – albeit with religion playing a dominant role in the definition of ”authentic” Muslim modernities. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: modernity, multiple modernities, successive modernities, subjectivity, social order, Islam.","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"25 1","pages":"51-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68597868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Når majoritetsmedlemmer og etniske minoritetsmedlemmer mødes","authors":"Arzoo Rafiqi, Jens Peter Frølund Thomsen","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V25I1.4843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V25I1.4843","url":null,"abstract":"Socialpsykologer forfaegter den sakaldte kontakthypotese, hvis pastand er, at majoritetsmedlemmer bliver mere imodekommende over for etniske minoritetsmedlemmer, nar de kommer i personlig kontakt med dem. Denne hypotese efterproves pa baggrund af den mest omfattende danske sporgeskemaundersogelse nogensinde vedrorende dette emne (N = 1.928). I modsaetning til tidligere internationale undersogelser, hvori betydningen af venskaber mellem etniske grupper understreges, fremhaever denne artikel betydningen af kontakt mellem majoritetsmedlemmer og minoritetsmedlemmer i nabolaget og pa arbejdspladsen. Disse to typer kontakt tilvejebringer en mere overbevisende test af kontakthypotesen, eftersom de rummer mindre selvselektion. Naboskab og kontakt pa arbejdspladsen daekker samtidig langt flere sociale relationer end venskaber, som primaert vedrorer en snaever privatsfaere. Artiklen bidrager til den socialpsykologiske litteratur om kontakteffekter med tre hovedkonklusioner. For det forste rummer kontakt i nabolaget og pa arbejdspladsen mere meningsfuld samtale, end fagfolk hidtil har antaget. For det andet oger begge former for kontakt den etniske tolerance. For det tredje er det samtale og meningsudvekslinger, som delvis forklarer, hvorfor kontakt gor majoritetsmedlemmer mere tolerante over for minoritetsmedlemmer. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Arzoo Rafiqi and Jens Peter Frolund Thomsen: When the Ethnic Majority Meets Ethnic Minority Members \u0000 \u0000This paper examines the so-called intergroup contact hypothesis by redirecting focus away from the friendship measure preferred by social psychologists. Although theoretically important, the friendship measure is infected by self-selection biases, and its social coverage is too limited, at least in a European context. Instead, this paper focuses on workplace contact and residential contact. It examines how these relate to ethnic tolerance, as reflected in support for various rights of ethnic minority members. These two types of intergroup contact provide a stronger test of the key hypothesis (contact has a positive influence on tolerance) as they do not meet all the ideal conditions. The analysis shows that although residential contact and workplace contact are more superficial (in terms of self-disclosure), they are both positively related to ethnic tolerance. In fact, both types of contact are as strongly related to ethnic tolerance as intimate cross-group friendship. We conclude that intergroup contact effects are robust as they are capable of occurring in unfavorable circumstances. The analyses are performed on the basis of a Danish national probability sample from 2009. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: intergroup contact, ethnic tolerance, cross-group friendship, residential contact, workplace contact.","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"25 1","pages":"83-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68597776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kritik af dansk racismeforskning - og kritik af kritikken: Review-essay i anledning af Henning Bech og Mehmet Ümit Necef: Er Danskerne racister? Indvandrerforskningens problemer","authors":"Sune Qvotrup Jensen","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V25I1.4844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V25I1.4844","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"25 1","pages":"103-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68597833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Forældres fængsling – en stratificerende livsbegivenhed?","authors":"R. F. Olsen","doi":"10.22439/dansoc.v25i1.4842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v25i1.4842","url":null,"abstract":"Denne artikel handler om den gruppe af born, der i lobet af deres opvaekst ma undvaere en foraelder i en kortere eller laengere periode, fordi foraelderen skal afsone en faengselsdom. Artiklen argumenterer for nodvendigheden af at inddrage et borneperspektiv i vurderingen af, hvilke konsekvenser det har, at et stigende antal personer indsaettes i de danske faengsler. Artiklen undersoger, om flere born som folge heraf oplever foraeldres faengsling, og om nogle bornegrupper i stigende grad oplever foraeldres faengsling. Resultaterne viser for det forste, at der er en absolut stigning i antallet af born, der oplever foraeldres faengsling, nar argangene 1982-1990 sammenlignes, og for det andet peger resultaterne pa, at foraeldres faengsling i nogle henseender kan vaere med til ikke kun at opretholde, men ogsa at intensivere i forvejen eksisterende uligheder mellem born i Danmark og dermed bidrage til den sociale stratifikation. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Rikke Fuglsang Olsen: Parental Imprisonment: a Stratifying Life Event? \u0000 \u0000In this article I analyze parental imprisonment as a social phenomenon, and stress the importance of incorporating analyses of children’s situation in the assessment of the wider societal consequences of the increasing imprisonment rate in Denmark. The article examines the extent to which an increasing number of children experience parental imprisonment, and the extent to which children from families with fewer resources are over-represented in this increase. The results show that the absolute number of children experiencing parental imprisonment increased among birth cohorts born in 1982-1990. In addition, the results suggest that parental imprisonment not only contributes to maintaining existing social inequalities, but in some respects also reinforces them and thus contributes to the stratification of the Danish society. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: imprisonment, vulnerable children, social stratification.","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"25 1","pages":"57-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68597521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Et helt normalt perfekt selv. Konstruktioner af selvet i unges beretninger om mistrivsel","authors":"Niels Ulrik Sørensen, Jens Christian Nielsen","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V25I1.4841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V25I1.4841","url":null,"abstract":"Ungdomsforskningen har laenge vaeret optaget af sporgsmal, der vedrorer unges identitetsdannelse. De seneste artier har denne optagethed faet naering fra en raekke dagsordensaettende samfundsvidenskabelige teorier, som har udvist en betydelig interesse for at udforske selvet, der tilsyneladende er blevet destabiliseret, rekonstrueret og rehabiliteret i en uendelighed. Selvet synes at have faet status som en slags prisme, som de samfundsvidenskabelige teorier anskuer de aktuelle samfundsforandringer igennem. Denne tilbojelighed kan ogsa spores i ungdomsforskningen, der i stigende grad har indkredset unges livssituation og orienteringsformer gennem studier, som fokuserer pa de muligheder og begraensninger, der praeger unges selvkonstruktion i forskellige sociale og kulturelle kontekster. Det gaelder ogsa denne artikel, der med udgangspunkt i modernitetsteoretiske og poststrukturalistiske perspektiver pa ungdomslivet retter sogelyset mod de udfordringer, som selvkonstruktionen affoder blandt en gruppe unge, der har mistrivselsproblemstillinger inde pa livet, der pa forskellig vis udtrykker sig i forhold til selvet. Med udgangspunkt i interviews analyseres de sammenhaenge mellem mistrivsel og selvkonstruktion, de unge selv etablerer i deres beretninger om henholdsvis valg og selvkonstruktion, forestillingen om det perfekte ungdomsliv samt de selvoptimeringsstrategier, de anlaegger for at daemme op for det, de betragter som egne utilstraekkeligheder. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Niels Ulrik Sorensen and Jens Christian Nielsen: A Completely Normal Perfect Self. Constructions of the Self in Young People’s Accounts of Lack of Well-being \u0000 \u0000Youth research has been preoccupied by young people’s identity construction. Lately this preoccupation has been fueled by a number of agenda setting theories within social studies, which have made an equal number of attempts to deconstruct, reconstruct and re-conceptualize the self. The self seems to have become a prism through which social theories grasp important social changes. This tendency has also been prevalent in youth research, which increasingly tends to grasp young people’s lives and perspectives in terms of issues relating to construction of the self. Inspired by modernity and poststructuralist theories, this article explores the challenges relating to constructions of the self among a group of young people who fail to thrive and who understand and express this failure as a failure of their construction of their self. On the basis of qualitative interviews the article explores the connections they establish between important choices and construction of their self, their notions of the perfect youth life and their strategies to stem what they consider their own imperfections. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: youth, individualization, identity construction, self construction, lack of well-being, imperfection.","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"25 1","pages":"33-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68597804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nytteaktiveringens retfærdiggørelse. Et pragmatisk sociologisk blik på aktivering af arbejdsløse","authors":"M. Nielsen","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V25I1.4807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V25I1.4807","url":null,"abstract":"Artiklen tager teoretisk afsaet i den franske, pragmatiske sociologi og demonstrerer, hvordan denne kan benyttes til at skitsere en pluralitet af forskellige moralske positioner i danske offentlige debatter om aktivering af arbejdslose. Et bredt uddrag af den offentlige debat om sakaldt nytteaktivering analyseres, og pa baggrund heraf skitseres fire forskellige forstaelser af den legitime sociale orden, som aktorer traekker pa i den pagaeldende debat. Det drejer sig om henholdsvis en industriel, en markedsorienteret, en projektorienteret og en orden orienteret mod medborgerskab. Artiklen demonstrerer, hvordan aktorer, der traekker pa forskellige moralske principper, gor positive moralske domme over nytteaktivering som praksis. Hermed udfordrer artiklen en af feltets hidtidige antagelser, nemlig at de forskellige positioner i aktiveringsdebatter fungerer som gensidigt begraensende. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Mathias Herup Nielsen: Activation of the Unemployed Seen Through the Lens of Pragmatic Sociology \u0000 \u0000This paper demonstrates how French pragmatic sociology can be applied to grasp a plurality of orders of worth that come into play when actors engage in disputes about activation policy programs targeting unemployed people. Drawing on an archive consisting of around 300 articles from a Danish public dispute about a specific activation policy program, the article describes four different sets of principles of justice that actors rely on in the actual dispute. These four sets of principles are described as the industrial polity, the market polity, the projective polity and the civic polity. The article shows how a pragmatic sociological approach can serve as an alternative to monistic approaches, stressing that a plurality of orders of worth are present in contemporary workfare debates. In addition, the article concludes that actors, relying on very different orders of worth, all seem to justify the specific activation policy program. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: pragmatic sociology, Luc Boltanski, justification, activation, unemployment.","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"25 1","pages":"9-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68597349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"At gøre det rigtige alt for godt – ressourcestærke forældre og undervægt","authors":"Annette Quinto Romani","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V24I4.4720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V24I4.4720","url":null,"abstract":"Overvaegt spiller en stor rolle i den offentlige debat, mens undervaegt til dels er et overset problem. Formalet med denne artikel er at belyse undervaegt ud fra et sociologisk perspektiv med fokus pa individ- og strukturperspektivet. Til at belyse denne problemstilling anvendes data fra Projekt 3A, som omfatter 1.092 skoleelever i Aalborg Kommune. Undersogelsen blev foretaget i 2008-2011 med dataindsamling i 2008, da eleverne gik i 6. klasse samt i 2010, da eleverne gik i 8. klasse. Resultaterne viste, at piger med hojt uddannede modre havde en storre sandsynlighed for at blive undervaegtige end piger af lavt uddannede modre. Endvidere fremgik det, at sandsynligheden for undervaegt steg pa de skoler, hvor eleverne blev udsat for en intervention, som oger viden om egen sundhed og til dels en intervention, som er rettet mod adfaerdsaendringer. Det fremgik desuden ogsa, at interventionen, som oger viden om egen sundhed, ogede den sociale ulighed i vaegt. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Annette Quinto Romani: Overdoing the Right Thing – Advantaged Parents and Underweight \u0000 \u0000Overweight is an important topic in the public debate, while underweight is an often ignored problem. The purpose of this article is to shed light on underweight in a sociological perspective focusing on both individual and structural perspectives. To illustrate this I use data from Project 3A, which includes 1.092 schoolchildren in the Municipality of Aalborg. The study was conducted in 2008-2011, where data was collected in 2008 when the schoolchildren attended 6th grade and in 2010 when they attended 8th grade. The results indicate that girls with mothers having a higher education are more likely to be underweight as opposed to girls with lower educated mothers. In addition, the results indicate that the likelihood of underweight to some extend increased among the schoolchildren who were exposed to an intervention that increased their own health knowledge, and to a behavioral altering intervention. Social inequality in weight was increased by the intervention that increases own health knowledge. \u0000 \u0000Key words: Underweight, social inequality, self-perceived weight, issue of elite.","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"24 1","pages":"37-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68596980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genetableringen af dansk sociologisk forskning – en skitse af strukturer og genese af dansk sociologisk forskning efter 1990","authors":"Kristoffer Kropp","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V24I4.4722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V24I4.4722","url":null,"abstract":"Dansk sociologisk forskning har en bemaerkelsesvaerdig historie. I denne artikel undersoger jeg i et feltanalytisk perspektiv sammenhaengen mellem feltet for dansk sociologisk forsknings nuvaerende struktur og dets historie. Artiklen har to empiriske dele. I forste del viser jeg via multipel korrespondanceanalyse tre vaesentlige differentieringsprincipper i nutidig dansk sociologisk forskning. For det forste maengden af akademisk kapital, for det andet orienteringen af forskning henholdsvis orienteret mod et akademisk publikum over for en orientering mod et ikke-akademisk publikum. Endelig differentieres feltet i en forskel mellem sociologiske insidere over for sociologiske nytilkomne. Endvidere viser jeg, hvordan denne tredelte struktur er homologt struktureret i forhold til stillingtagen angaende mal og formal med sociologien, brugen af empiriske materialer og valg af studieobjekt. I artiklens anden del forbinder jeg feltets nuvaerende strukturering med dansk sociologisk forsknings nyere historie. Igennem en strukturel historie af fire vaesentlige danske sociologiske institutioner, viser jeg, hvordan sociologiske forskere overordnet set har fulgt to strategier for etableringen af sociologisk forskning i lobet af 1990erne og 2000erne. De to strategier har bestaet i en orientering af sociologisk forskning mod ikke-akademiske interesser og institutioner og forsog pa reetableringen af sociologiens position i det akademiske felt. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Kristoffer Kropp: Re-Establishment of Danish Sociological Research – A Sketch of Structures and Genesis of Danish Sociological Research after 1990 \u0000 \u0000Sociology in Denmark has a peculiar history. In this article I investigate the relationships between the fields of Danish sociological research’s contemporary structures and it genesis by employing a field analytical perspective. The article has two empirical parts. In the first part I present three important principles of differentiation in contemporary Danish sociology by employing ”multiple correspondence analyses”. The first principle is the amount of academic capital and the second is orientation of research towards either an academic audience or towards non-academic audiences. The third principle concerns the difference between sociological insiders and sociological newcomers. Then I show how those in this three folded structure are homologues, structured in accordance with position-taking towards means and ends for sociological research, use of empirical materials and choice of subjects. In the second part of the article I connect the contemporary structure of the field with the recent history of Danish sociologies. I show how sociological research followed two strategies in establishing sociological research during the 1990s and the 2000s by analysing the structural history of four important sociological institutions. The two strategies were an orientation towards non-academic interest and institutions and attempts to re-establish sociology’s ","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"24 1","pages":"85-118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68597077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mod en sociologi om friheden","authors":"M. Carleheden, Michael Hviid Jacobsen","doi":"10.22439/dansoc.v24i4.4723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v24i4.4723","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"24 1","pages":"123-132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68597142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Individualisering og social differentiering i den refleksive modernitet","authors":"Klaus Rasborg","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V24I4.4719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V24I4.4719","url":null,"abstract":"Ikke kun i klassisk, men ogsa i moderne sociologi spiller begrebet om ”individualisering” en helt central rolle. I nyere sociologi har ikke mindst Ziehe, Beck, Giddens og Bauman gjort individualiseringsbegrebet til et noglebegreb i deres teorier om sen-, refleksiv og flydende modernitet. Individualiseringssociologiens betoning af frisaettelse, valg og social forandring udfordres imidlertid af differentierings- og magtsociologien (Bourdieu, Dean, Rose m.fl.), der i hojere grad betoner klasser, magt og social reproduktion. I artiklen soges skismaet mellem forandring og social reproduktion ”overvundet” i form af et forsog pa at taenke individualiseringens differentierede former i den refleksive modernitet. Antagelsen er saledes, at der – afhaengigt af besiddelsen af okonomisk, social og kulturel kapital – er forskel pa refleksiv moderne menneskers evne til at handtere individualiseringens krav, hvilket – med fokus pa unge – illustreres med en raekke empiriske eksempler. Afslutningsvis peges der pa muligheden af en teoretisk integration af fundamentale indsigter i savel individualiserings- som differentieringssociologien. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Klaus Rasborg: Individualization and Social Differentiation in Reflexive Modernity \u0000 \u0000The concept of ”individualization” plays a central role in both classic and modern sociology. In modern sociology writers such as Ziehe, Beck, Giddens and Bauman made the concept of individualization a key concept in their theories of ”late”, ”reflexive” and ”liquid modernity”. However, the emphasis which the sociology of individualization puts on ”liberation”, choice and social change is challenged by the sociology of differentiation and power (Bourdieu, Dean, Rose and others) with its greater emphasis on class, power and social reproduction. This article seeks to ”overcome” this schism between social change and social reproduction in the form of an attempt to think the differentiated forms of individualization in reflexive modernity. The assumption is that there is a differentiation in reflexive modern people’s ability to deal with the requirements of individualization, depending on their possession of economic, social and cultural capital. This is argued by means of a theoretical ”reconstruction” of the insights and deficiencies of the sociology of individualization, and demonstrated – with a focus on young people – by a number of empirical examples. In conclusion, the article discusses the possibility of a theoretical integration of the fundamental insights of both the sociology of individualization and the sociology of differentiation. \u0000 \u0000Key words: Individualization, social differentiation, young people, risk, reflexive habitus.","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"24 1","pages":"9-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68596911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}