Emily A. Verhaeg, Hiromichi Hoshina, Jun Kikuchi, Luca Catalano and Michael T. Ruggiero
{"title":"Solving the cellulose I polymorphic structural riddle: disorder in hydrogen bond networks activates diagnostic terahertz dynamics†","authors":"Emily A. Verhaeg, Hiromichi Hoshina, Jun Kikuchi, Luca Catalano and Michael T. Ruggiero","doi":"10.1039/D5TC01544H","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01544H","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Cellulose is a common polymer found in natural sources, with the potential to be used in a wide variety of green and technologically relevant applications. Despite years of effort, the precise three-dimensional structures of two crystalline polymorphs of cellulose, Iα and Iβ, are currently still unknown due to the presence of disorder in the intermolecular hydrogen bond networks, hampering the in-depth understanding of the structure–property relationship of this crystalline material. Disorder in the hydrogen bond networks of cellulose I polymorphs was investigated using terahertz spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, and solid-state density functional theory in order to reveal previously undiscovered atomic-level details about the crystal structures. We show that the nature of the (dis)order in the hydrogen-bonded layers has a direct effect on the terahertz vibrational spectra, providing contrast that allows differentiating between various structures spectroscopically. Comparison between theoretical and experimental data indicates that these two static networks coexist spatially throughout cellulose I polymorphs.</p>","PeriodicalId":84,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","volume":" 30","pages":" 15328-15337"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144751147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bixin Li, Li Qiao, Hao Yang, Yanlong Wang, Weidan Gu and Bin Du
{"title":"Perovskite materials empower sensors and batteries: environmental health monitoring and flexible wearable innovation","authors":"Bixin Li, Li Qiao, Hao Yang, Yanlong Wang, Weidan Gu and Bin Du","doi":"10.1039/D5TC01739D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01739D","url":null,"abstract":"<p >With the vigorous development of the Internet of Things and flexible electronic technology, perovskite materials have become the core driving force for the innovation of self-powered sensors due to their excellent optoelectronic properties, tunable band structure, and solution processing characteristics. This article systematically reviews the structure, working mechanism, and applications of perovskite solar cells in the fields of tactile, gas, and optoelectronic sensors, focusing on their breakthrough performance in gas detection, pressure sensing, and optical signal capture in environmental monitoring, human health, medical diagnosis, and so on. However, current research is facing multiple challenges. Inherent defects such as wet oxygen erosion, photo induced decay, and Pb<small><sup>2+</sup></small> toxicity exist at the material level. At the device level, the contradiction between performance and stability is highlighted, as well as the dynamic balance between power consumption and mechanical flexibility in wearable integration. In response to the above issues, this article delves into solutions for balancing performance stability and power flexibility. Perovskite self-powered sensors are expected to break through commercialization barriers through cross-scale material design and interdisciplinary technology integration, and achieve large-scale applications in wearable health monitoring, intelligent environmental warning, medical implant devices, and other fields, promoting the next generation of intelligent terminal technology transformation.</p>","PeriodicalId":84,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","volume":" 29","pages":" 14727-14742"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144695696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jia-Ni Wu, Shu-Juan Zhao, Geng-Xin Zhang, Bo Ye, Gui-Hua Li and Ge-Mei Cai
{"title":"Structure and luminescence properties of multicolor phosphors based on a new phosphate Ba2In4P6O23†","authors":"Jia-Ni Wu, Shu-Juan Zhao, Geng-Xin Zhang, Bo Ye, Gui-Hua Li and Ge-Mei Cai","doi":"10.1039/D5TC01437A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01437A","url":null,"abstract":"<p >White light emitting diodes (WLEDs) of a single matrix have been a hot spot in the research of LED luminescent materials in recent years. Some studies have realized the combination of multiple rare earth ions in a single matrix through the energy transfer between different rare earth ions. As a common green/red emission center used in luminescent materials, Tb<small><sup>3+</sup></small>/Eu<small><sup>3+</sup></small> is often co-doped into different hosts. The new host has an important research value due to offering a special crystal-field-environment for the activator. Here, we systematically studied the crystal structure, atomic coordination, chemical bonds, physical and chemical properties of a new compound Ba<small><sub>2</sub></small>In<small><sub>4</sub></small>P<small><sub>6</sub></small>O<small><sub>23</sub></small>. Through first principles and diffuse reflection spectroscopy, it is known that Ba<small><sub>2</sub></small>In<small><sub>4</sub></small>P<small><sub>6</sub></small>O<small><sub>23</sub></small> has a large optical band gap (4.26 eV), which indicates that the compound has a relatively strong optical absorption in the near-ultraviolet band. A series of Ba<small><sub>2</sub></small>In<small><sub>4</sub></small>P<small><sub>6</sub></small>O<small><sub>23</sub></small>:<em>x</em>Tb<small><sup>3+</sup></small>, Ba<small><sub>2</sub></small>In<small><sub>4</sub></small>P<small><sub>6</sub></small>O<small><sub>23</sub></small>:<em>y</em>Eu<small><sup>3+</sup></small>, and Ba<small><sub>2</sub></small>In<small><sub>4</sub></small>P<small><sub>6</sub></small>O<small><sub>23</sub></small>:0.06Tb<small><sup>3+</sup></small>,<em>z</em>Eu<small><sup>3+</sup></small> phosphors were synthesized by high-temperature solid phase reaction. The luminescence color of the phosphor is adjustable by changing the concentration of doped ions, where Ba<small><sub>2</sub></small>In<small><sub>4</sub></small>P<small><sub>6</sub></small>O<small><sub>23</sub></small>:0.06Tb<small><sup>3+</sup></small>,0.03Eu<small><sup>3+</sup></small> phosphor emits white light with CIE coordinates of (0.3399, 0.3595). The decay lifetime curve analysis shows that energy transfer occurs from Tb<small><sup>3+</sup></small> to Eu<small><sup>3+</sup></small> through a quadrupole–quadrupole interaction. The Tb<small><sup>3+</sup></small>/Eu<small><sup>3+</sup></small> co-doped phosphor shows higher thermal activation energy and better thermal stability than single-doped phosphors. This research provides a new phosphate matrix material for solid-state illumination, which is expected to promote the development of the lighting field.</p>","PeriodicalId":84,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","volume":" 29","pages":" 15159-15167"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144695674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Crystalline organic thin films for crystalline OLEDs (III): weak epitaxy growth of phenanthroimidazole derivatives with a dual inducing layer†","authors":"Xuxiang Ren, Lunkai Li, Feng Zhu and Donghang Yan","doi":"10.1039/D5TC01750E","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01750E","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Crystalline organic thin films based on phenanthroimidazole derivatives, particularly 2FPPICz, exhibit significant potential for application in high-performance organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) due to their ordered molecular structure and superior optoelectronic properties. This study proposes a novel dual inducing layer structure that simultaneously achieves energy-level alignment, enhanced charge injection, and high-quality crystalline film growth. Specifically, a BP2T inducing layer is introduced between the anode and conventional BP1T layer to enhance hole injection while maintaining high-quality epitaxial growth. The BP2T layer effectively bridges the energy-level mismatch at the anode interface and reduces lattice mismatch between BP1T and 2FPPICz, facilitating the formation of large-area, continuous crystalline films. Comprehensive characterization using atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) confirms the improved structural coherence and epitaxial relationships within the dual inducing layers. The hole-only device demonstrates a 136% increase in current density at 1 V, highlighting the enhanced charge injection efficiency. These findings provide a strategic approach for optimizing crystalline OLED performance through a tailored dual inducing layer structure, paving the way for advanced optoelectronic applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":84,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","volume":" 29","pages":" 14825-14831"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144695712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Denver Strong, Danrui Ni, Xianghan Xu and R. J. Cava
{"title":"Anomalous resistivity and superconductivity in the polymorphs of (TiZrHf)95Sc5","authors":"Denver Strong, Danrui Ni, Xianghan Xu and R. J. Cava","doi":"10.1039/D5TC00672D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC00672D","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Three polymorphs of (TiZrHf)<small><sub>95</sub></small>Sc<small><sub>5</sub></small>, one of which is glassy, are identified. The materials are the result of splat cooling arc melted samples. The temperature-dependent resistivities of the body centered cubic and amorphous materials are anomalous. Low temperature resistivity and heat capacity measurements indicate that superconducting transitions are present when the material has either a body centered cubic (<em>T</em><small><sub>C</sub></small> ∼ 1.5 K) or hexagonal close packed (<em>T</em><small><sub>C</sub></small> ∼ 0.8 K) crystal structure and the superconductivity of the amorphous phase below 0.65 K cannot be ruled out. We include evidence of a robust critical field in the body centered cubic material.</p>","PeriodicalId":84,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","volume":" 30","pages":" 15390-15397"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/tc/d5tc00672d?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144751171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Matteo Sensi, Andrea Ricci, Giovanna Rigillo, Alessandro Paradisi, Marcello Berto, Nerina Gnesutta, Carol Imbriano, Fabio Biscarini and Carlo Augusto Bortolotti
{"title":"Correction: Investigation of transcription factor–DNA binding with electrolyte-gated organic transistors","authors":"Matteo Sensi, Andrea Ricci, Giovanna Rigillo, Alessandro Paradisi, Marcello Berto, Nerina Gnesutta, Carol Imbriano, Fabio Biscarini and Carlo Augusto Bortolotti","doi":"10.1039/D5TC90103K","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC90103K","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Correction for ‘Investigation of transcription factor–DNA binding with electrolyte-gated organic transistors’ by Matteo Sensi <em>et al.</em>, <em>J. Mater. Chem. C</em>, 2024, <strong>12</strong>, 7596–7604, https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TC00260A.</p>","PeriodicalId":84,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","volume":" 26","pages":" 13543-13543"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/tc/d5tc90103k?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144550784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Se Eun Lee, Kibum Song, Woongkyu Lee and Keun-Young Shin
{"title":"Development of two-dimensional MXene nanosheet-based electrodes via screen printing for low-frequency antenna applications†","authors":"Se Eun Lee, Kibum Song, Woongkyu Lee and Keun-Young Shin","doi":"10.1039/D5TC01227A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01227A","url":null,"abstract":"<p >In this study, an omnidirectional low-frequency monopole patch antenna was fabricated using MXene nanosheets and screen-printing technology. Ti<small><sub>3</sub></small>C<small><sub>2</sub></small>T<small><sub><em>x</em></sub></small> MXene was synthesized by selectively etching Al from Ti<small><sub>3</sub></small>AlC<small><sub>2</sub></small> MAX using hydrofluoric acid, followed by exfoliation to obtain nanosheets. A conductive MXene nanosheet-based paste was screen-printed onto a flexible substrate, forming high-resolution electrode patterns. The resulting electrodes exhibited a low surface resistance of 10<small><sup>2</sup></small> Ω sq<small><sup>−1</sup></small> and maintained stability for over six months. The fabricated antenna demonstrated a mean frequency of 1.5 GHz, a low return loss of −21.90 dB, and a radiation efficiency of 30.33%. Furthermore, the screen-printing process enabled flexible electrode dimension adjustment, allowing effective mean frequency tuning. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of MXene nanosheet-based antennas for low-frequency RF applications, including next-generation wireless communication technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":84,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","volume":" 30","pages":" 15645-15654"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144751181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jianyi Xu, Meng Jiang, Shuaiyi Zhang, Xin Yang and Hong Gao
{"title":"Direct generation of instantaneous 776 nm and 780 nm vortex lasers in alexandrite","authors":"Jianyi Xu, Meng Jiang, Shuaiyi Zhang, Xin Yang and Hong Gao","doi":"10.1039/D5TC01940K","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01940K","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Optical vortices, beams with spiral wavefronts and screw phase dislocations, have been attracting increasing interest in various fields. Vortex lasers emitting at 776 nm and 780 nm have significant potential for applications in atomic cooling and heating. However, their development is constrained by the inherent limitations and suboptimal efficiencies associated with current generation techniques. To the best of our knowledge, this work represents the first demonstration of a simple and efficient approach for generating transient pulsed vortex lasers at these wavelengths, utilizing a resonator that incorporates defect mirrors and an alexandrite crystal. The pulsed lasers were obtained using Cu<small><sub>3</sub></small>Se<small><sub>2</sub></small> saturable absorbers, resulting in repetition rates and pulse widths of 48 kHz and 747 ns for the 776 nm laser, and 45 kHz and 802 ns for the 780 nm laser, respectively. This method provides a promising laser source for applications in atomic physics, offering a robust and effective approach for generating 776 nm and 780 nm vortex lasers.</p>","PeriodicalId":84,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","volume":" 30","pages":" 15692-15697"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144751201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A high-performance fluorophore-decorated bimodal scaffold as a target-specific ratiometric sensor and extractant for aluminum and mercury ions†","authors":"Bharathkumar Thangaraj, Sathiyanarayanan Kulathu Iyer, Ravichandran Cingaram and Karthikeyan Natesan Sundaramurthy","doi":"10.1039/D5TC01190F","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC01190F","url":null,"abstract":"<p >To protect ecological safety and public health, building a simple and efficient chemosensor to monitor and extract toxic metal ions in the environment is important. In this work, a sophisticated blue emissive ligand (<strong>PTA</strong>) was designed and developed through a rapid and one-pot condensation reaction using a sonochemical technique for the selective detection of Al<small><sup>3+</sup></small> and Hg<small><sup>2+</sup></small> ions. <strong>PTA</strong> was effectively used as a dual-functional colorimetric and ratiometric chemoprobe for selective and sensitive detection of Hg<small><sup>2+</sup></small> and Al<small><sup>3+</sup></small> ions with distinct fluorescence channels without signal crosstalk. The detection limits of <strong>PTA</strong> for Al<small><sup>3+</sup></small> and Hg<small><sup>2+</sup></small> ions were determined to be 3.88 nM and 3.70 nM, respectively. The binding stoichiometry of <strong>PTA</strong>–Hg<small><sup>2+</sup></small> and <strong>PTA</strong>–Al<small><sup>3+</sup></small> was determined using a Job's plot experiment and was further validated by NMR titration, FT-IR and HR-MS analysis. The <strong>PTA</strong> for Al<small><sup>3+</sup></small>/Hg<small><sup>2+</sup></small> sensing showed outstanding benefits of ultra-fast response, large Stokes shift up to ∼160/188 nm, exciting circularity, excellent pH stability, and strong anti-interference ability. Interestingly, the <strong>PTA</strong>–Hg<small><sup>2+</sup></small> ensemble acts as a new relay chemosensor for arginine or histidine <em>via</em> a demetallation reaction. In addition, we developed an effective solid-state optical sensor by combining the novel fluorescent probe (<strong>PTA</strong>) with a structurally integrated bimodal poly(ACm-<em>co</em>-EGDMA) membrane for selective ratiometric detection and extraction of toxic mercury and aluminium ions. The proposed work offers a simple, eco-friendly, cost-effective, and portable ratiometric solid-state sensor for the selective ratiometric recognition and extraction of Al<small><sup>3+</sup></small> and Hg<small><sup>2+</sup></small> ions.</p>","PeriodicalId":84,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","volume":" 29","pages":" 15070-15081"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144695699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Outstanding Reviewers for Journal of Materials Chemistry C in 2024","authors":"","doi":"10.1039/D5TC90098K","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5TC90098K","url":null,"abstract":"<p >We would like to take this opportunity to thank all of <em>Journal of Materials Chemistry C</em>'s reviewers for helping to preserve quality and integrity in chemical science literature. We would also like to highlight the Outstanding Reviewers for <em>Journal of Materials Chemistry C</em> in 2024.</p>","PeriodicalId":84,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","volume":" 26","pages":" 13096-13097"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144550806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}