Archives of Women's Mental Health最新文献

{"title":"Influence of COVID-19 on mental health of postpartum women, breastfeeding time and infant development","authors":"Hudson José Cacau Barbosa,&nbsp;Márcio Fronza,&nbsp;Racire Sampaio Silva,&nbsp;Tamires Cruz dos Santos,&nbsp;Ariane Ribeiro de Freitas Rocha","doi":"10.1007/s00737-024-01478-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00737-024-01478-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>The COVID-19 pandemic may have affected the mental health of pregnant and postpartum women, influencing the duration of exclusive breastfeeding and the child’s neuropsychomotor development.</p><h3>Research aim</h3><p>To evaluate the influence of COVID-19 on the mental health of postpartum women, on the protein and antioxidant profile of breast milk, on the duration of exclusive breastfeeding and on the neuropsychomotor development of their infants.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>Observational study, prospective cohort, with 180 postpartum women. Psychosocial status was assessed by changes in mood and lifestyle; trait and state anxiety, and postpartum depression. Breastfeeding time and neuropsychomotor development were determined at the three-month well-child consultation based on the child’s health record and the WHO Anthro software. 5 ml of mature breast milk were collected from the full breast of the lactating women.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>There was no difference between the prevalence of anxious traits and states and postpartum depression among seropositive and negative postpartum women for COVID-19. There was no difference in the prevalence of time and type of breastfeeding, and of normal and delayed neuropsychomotor development between seropositive and negative postpartum women for COVID-19. The fact that the baby smiles and raises and keeps his head elevated were associated with lower chances of an anxious state among postpartum women (OR: 0.23; OR: 0.28 and OR: 0.20, respectively).</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The need for more studies to investigate the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of postpartum women, breastfeeding and the neuropsychomotor development of babies is highlighted, given the importance of breast milk for the growth and development of babies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8369,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Women's Mental Health","volume":"27 6","pages":"985 - 993"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141236914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Maternal perinatal social support and infant social-emotional problems and competencies: a longitudinal cross-cohort replication study","authors":"Melanie Schuijers,&nbsp;Christopher J. Greenwood,&nbsp;Jennifer E. McIntosh,&nbsp;George Youssef,&nbsp;Primrose Letcher,&nbsp;Jacqui A. Macdonald,&nbsp;Elizabeth Spry,&nbsp;Genevieve Le Bas,&nbsp;Samantha Teague,&nbsp;Ebony Biden,&nbsp;Elizabeth Elliott,&nbsp;Steve Allsop,&nbsp;Lucinda Burns,&nbsp;Craig A. Olsson,&nbsp;Delyse M. Hutchinson","doi":"10.1007/s00737-024-01473-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00737-024-01473-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Maternal perinatal social support is theorised to promote offspring social-emotional development, yet few studies have prospectively examined this relationship. Findings may inform preventative intervention efforts, to support a healthy start to emotional life.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>This study examined whether maternal social support perinatally predicts infant social-emotional development at 12 months of age in two longitudinal cohort studies: The Australian Temperament Project (ATP) (<i>n</i> = 1,052 mother-infant dyads [653 mothers, <i>M</i> _{age_at_birth} = 32.03, 88% Australian-born; 1,052 infants, 52% girls]) and The Triple B Pregnancy Cohort Study (Triple B) (<i>n</i> = 1,537 dyads [1,498 mothers, <i>M</i> _{age_at_birth} = 32.53, 56% Australian-born; 1,537 infants, 49% girls]). Social support was assessed at pregnancy (third trimester) and eight-weeks post-birth. Infant social-emotional competencies (ATP: Brief Infant and Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment (BITSEA), Competencies Scale; Triple B: Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development-Social Emotional Scale) and problems (ATP: BITSEA, Problems Scale; Triple B: Ages and Stages Questionnaires: Social-Emotional Scale), were assessed at 12-months of age.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>In ATP, social support was associated with lower offspring problems (pregnancy: β = -0.15; post-birth: β = -0.12) and greater competencies (pregnancy: β = 0.12; post-birth: β = 0.16) at 12 months. In Triple B, social support also predicted lower offspring problems (pregnancy: β = -0.11; post-birth: β = -0.07) and greater competencies (pregnancy: β = 0.07) at 12 months. Findings did not indicate an association between support at eight-weeks post-birth and subsequent competencies (β = 0.06).</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Evidence suggests that perinatal social support promotes healthy infant social and emotional development. These results underscore the critical importance of social support for mothers transitioning into parenthood.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8369,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Women's Mental Health","volume":"27 6","pages":"1033 - 1041"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00737-024-01473-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141178081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Differences between criminal offender versus non-offender female patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder: a retrospective cohort study.","authors":"Lynn Jacobshagen, Lena Machetanz, Johannes Kirchebner","doi":"10.1007/s00737-024-01477-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-024-01477-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference between offender female patients (OFS) and non-offender female patients (NOFS) with schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SSD).The patients in this study were admitted to the university psychiatry in Zurich Switzerland between 1982 and 2016. Demography, psychopathology, comorbidity, and treatment differences were analyzed using binary statistics to compare 31 OFS and 29 matching NOFS with SSD. The Fisher's exact test was used for categorical data variables in small size samples and the Mann-Whitney-U-Test for nonparametric test variables, adjusted with the Benjamini and Hochberg method.The results indicate that the NOFS were cognitively more impaired, they were more likely to have had antipsychotic drugs prescribed (NOFS; 100%, OFS: 71%, OR 1.41, 95% CI 1.13-1.77, p=0.022) and their medication compliance was higher (NOFS: 84.6%, OFS: 4.5%, OR 0.09, 95% CI 0.00-0.08, p=0.000). In contrast, the OFS had completed compulsory school less often and the were observed to be more often homeless and socially isolated (OFS: 72.4%, NOFS: 34.6%, OR 4.96, 95% CI 1.58-15.6, p=0.026), self-disorders (OFS: 51.6%, NOFS: 11.1%, OR 8.53, 95% CI 2.12-34.32, p=0.011), delusions (OFS: 96.8%, NOFS: 63%, OR 17.65, 95% CI 2.08-149.99, p=0.014) and substance use disorder (51.6%, OR 0.27, 95% CI 0.09-0.85, p=0.039). Clinicians treating female offender patients with SSD should focus more on the treatment for substance use disorder, medication and early recognition of the illness for preventative purposes.</p>","PeriodicalId":8369,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Women's Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141161127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A rapid review of menopausal education programmes","authors":"Claire McFeeters,&nbsp;Katy Pedlow,&nbsp;Deborah McGinn,&nbsp;Karen McConnell","doi":"10.1007/s00737-024-01476-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00737-024-01476-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Menopause is a significant life event that can impact a woman's quality of life and mental health due to hormonal changes. Menopause education programmes play a crucial role in increasing awareness and knowledge about menopause in women. This rapid review aimed to identify the structure and components of menopause education programmes and summarise the evidence of their effectiveness in improving menopausal knowledge, symptoms, and quality of life.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>The Cochrane rapid review methodology was employed, involving systematic searches in four databases. The eligibility criteria included primary research on menopause education programmes for adults, and studies reporting menopause-related outcomes.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 39 studies were included in the review, with most (<i>n</i> = 26/39, 66.7%) published in the last decade. The majority of interventions were delivered in group settings, providing advantages such as a supportive environment and shared experiences among participants. The most frequently covered topics included signs and symptoms of menopause, treatment/management, and lifestyle factors. The review identified evidence of effectiveness in supporting menopause education programmes for improving women's knowledge, symptoms, and quality of life. However, inconsistent reporting of intervention components hindered replication and implementation.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The review suggests the need for comprehensive reporting of interventions, and inclusion of premenopausal women, and recommends that future menopause education interventions are inclusive for all ages and abilities. Overall, studies included in this review support the use of menopause education programmes for improving women's understanding and management of menopause.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8369,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Women's Mental Health","volume":"27 6","pages":"975 - 983"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00737-024-01476-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141096905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Predicting first time depression onset in pregnancy: applying machine learning methods to patient-reported data","authors":"Tamar Krishnamurti,&nbsp;Samantha Rodriguez,&nbsp;Bryan Wilder,&nbsp;Priya Gopalan,&nbsp;Hyagriv N. Simhan","doi":"10.1007/s00737-024-01474-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00737-024-01474-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>To develop a machine learning algorithm, using patient-reported data from early pregnancy, to predict later onset of first time moderate-to-severe depression.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>A sample of 944 U.S. patient participants from a larger longitudinal observational cohortused a prenatal support mobile app from September 2019 to April 2022. Participants self-reported clinical and social risk factors during first trimester initiation of app use and completed voluntary depression screenings in each trimester. Several machine learning algorithms were applied to self-reported data, including a novel algorithm for causal discovery. Training and test datasets were built from a randomized 80/20 data split. Models were evaluated on their predictive accuracy and their simplicity (i.e., fewest variables required for prediction).</p><h3>Results</h3><p>Among participants, 78% identified as white with an average age of 30 [IQR 26–34]; 61% had income ≥ $50,000; 70% had a college degree or higher; and 49% were nulliparous. All models accurately predicted first time moderate-severe depression using first trimester baseline data (AUC 0.74–0.89, sensitivity 0.35–0.81, specificity 0.78–0.95). Several predictors were common across models, including anxiety history, partnered status, psychosocial factors, and pregnancy-specific stressors. The optimal model used only 14 (26%) of the possible variables and had excellent accuracy (AUC = 0.89, sensitivity = 0.81, specificity = 0.83). When food insecurity reports were included among a subset of participants, demographics, including race and income, dropped out and the model became more accurate (AUC = 0.93) and simpler (9 variables).</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>A relatively small amount of self-report data produced a highly predictive model of first time depression among pregnant individuals.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8369,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Women's Mental Health","volume":"27 6","pages":"1019 - 1031"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00737-024-01474-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141075134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development and psychometric evaluation of the adjuvant endocrine therapy beliefs scale for breast cancer survivors","authors":"Sung Hae Kim,&nbsp;JuHee Lee","doi":"10.1007/s00737-024-01471-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00737-024-01471-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Adjuvant endocrine therapy has a vital role in reducing breast cancer mortality. The beliefs in adjuvant endocrine therapy is a very important factor in the medication adherence of breast cancer survivors. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a standardized scale for assessment of adjuvant endocrine therapy. The purpose of this study was to identify the attributes of adjuvant endocrine therapy beliefs, and to evaluate adjuvant endocrine therapy beliefs scale psychometric properties.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>A hybrid model was applied to identify the concept of adjuvant endocrine therapy beliefs and measurement question were developed by the scale development process. Statistical analysis using validity analysis and Rasch analysis based on item response theory were performed. A total of 228 breast cancer survivors in South Korea participated in the study.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>The finally developed adjuvant endocrine therapy beliefs scale consisted of 22 items. The items extracted by 4 factors explained 59.72% of the total variance. The model fit showed an acceptable level. The adjuvant endocrine therapy beliefs scale was excellent in convergent and discriminant validity with reliability.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>This scale is expected to be practical and useful in identifying adjuvant endocrine therapy beliefs and developing intervention strategies to promote adjuvant endocrine therapy adherence. In addition, continuous education and support should be accompanied so that breast cancer survivors can maintain positive beliefs in adjuvant endocrine therapy adherence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8369,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Women's Mental Health","volume":"27 6","pages":"961 - 972"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141070480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social determinants of antidepressant continuation during pregnancy in the USA: findings from the ABCD cohort study","authors":"Marc Dupuis,&nbsp;Kristie Rebecca Weir,&nbsp;Renata Vidonscky Lüthold,&nbsp;Alice Panchaud,&nbsp;Stéphanie Baggio","doi":"10.1007/s00737-024-01470-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00737-024-01470-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Patients and healthcare professionals overestimate the risks of using antidepressants during pregnancy. According to current literature, approximately half of people stop taking an anti-depressant medication when they become pregnant. Discontinuing antidepressants during pregnancy increases risks of postnatal relapses. Factors like socioeconomic status, education, and planned pregnancies play a role in the decision to continue antidepressant medication, which can worsen disparities in maternal and child health. Our aim was to identify the sociodemographic factors associated with antidepressant continuation after awareness of pregnancy.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>We used representative data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study that captures maternal medication during pregnancy. We identified women who used antidepressants before awareness of their pregnancy. We calculated crude and adjusted associations between sociodemographic factors and continuation of antidepressant medication during pregnancy. Our model included age, education, ethnicity, first language, household income, living with a partner, having planned the pregnancy, pregnancy duration and smoking during pregnancy.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>In total, 199 women continued antidepressants and 100 discontinued. The logistic regressions resulted in only one significant factor: first language. Native English speakers were more likely to continue medication than other mothers (adjusted <i>OR</i> = 14.94, 95% CI = [2.40; 291.45], <i>p</i> = .015).</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Language differences were associated with continuation of antidepressants. Non-native English speakers were more likely to discontinue antidepressants, which may lead to health inequities. This finding should be taken into account to reinforce information about the limited risks of antidepressants among people with non-English speaking backgrounds in the USA.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8369,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Women's Mental Health","volume":"27 6","pages":"1011 - 1018"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00737-024-01470-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140915893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multilevel determinants of physical violence among ever-partnered women in South Africa","authors":"Dikago Puoeng,&nbsp;Mluleki Tsawe","doi":"10.1007/s00737-024-01469-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00737-024-01469-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Violence against women continues to be a challenge in many countries. Many women suffer physical violence at the hands of their intimate partners and sometimes this leads to their deaths. This study aimed to examine the multilevel determinants of physical violence among ever-partnered women in South Africa.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>We used data from the 2016 South Africa Demographic and Health Survey. The study has a weighted sample size of 4169 ever-partnered women aged 18–49 years, based on the domestic violence module. We included univariate, bivariate and multilevel logistic regression analysis. We included a two-level model to measure the relationship between the selected background characteristics and physical violence.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>The prevalence of physical violence among ever-partnered women was 20.6%. The bivariate findings showed that educational status, employment status, witness to inter-parental violence, partner’s drinking habits, household wealth, educational difference, and province were statistically associated with physical violence. The multilevel analysis showed some evidence of between-cluster variation in physical violence. We found that age, education, employment status, witness to inter-parental violence, partner’s drinking habits, household wealth, education difference, place of residence, and province were key predictors of physical violence. The odds of physical violence were more than two-fold in the Eastern Cape and Mpumalanga compared to Gauteng.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The study highlighted various key factors explaining physical violence. The findings suggest the need for targeted interventions aimed at specific communities of women, such as those from the Eastern Cape and Mpumalanga, as well as interventions that will empower women and address gender inequalities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8369,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Women's Mental Health","volume":"27 6","pages":"947 - 959"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00737-024-01469-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140904118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of a web-enabled psychoeducational resource for postpartum depression and anxiety among women in British Columbia","authors":"Claire G Lawrence,&nbsp;Genevieve Breau,&nbsp;Lily Yang,&nbsp;Orli S Hellerstein,&nbsp;Catriona Hippman,&nbsp;Andrea L Kennedy,&nbsp;Deirdre Ryan,&nbsp;Barbara Shulman,&nbsp;Lori A Brotto","doi":"10.1007/s00737-024-01468-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00737-024-01468-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Postpartum depression (PPD) and anxiety (PPA) affect nearly one-quarter (23%) of women in Canada. eHealth is a promising solution for increasing access to postpartum mental healthcare. However, a user-centered approach is not routinely taken in the development of web-enabled resources, leaving postpartum women out of critical decision-making processes. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness, usability, and user satisfaction of PostpartumCare.ca, a web-enabled psychoeducational resource for PPD and PPA, created in partnership with postpartum women in British Columbia.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>Participants were randomized to either an intervention group (<i>n</i> = 52) receiving access to PostpartumCare.ca for four weeks, or to a waitlist control group (<i>n</i> = 51). Measures evaluating PPD (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale) and PPA symptoms (Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale) were completed at baseline, after four weeks, and after a two-week follow-up. User ratings of website usability and satisfaction and website metrics were also collected.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>PPD and PPA symptoms were significantly reduced for the intervention group only after four weeks, with improvements maintained after a two-week follow-up, corresponding with small-to-medium effect sizes (PPD: partial η² = 0.03; PPA: partial η² = 0.04). Intervention participants were also more likely than waitlist controls to recover from clinical levels of PPD symptoms (χ ^<i>2</i> (1, <i>n</i> = 63) = 4.58, <i>p</i> = .032) and PostpartumCare.ca’s usability and satisfaction were rated favourably overall.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Findings suggest that a web-enabled psychoeducational resource, created in collaboration with patient partners, can effectively reduce PPD and PPA symptoms, supporting its potential use as a low-barrier option for postpartum women.</p><h3>Trial Registration</h3><p>Protocol for this trial was preregistered on NIH U.S. National Library of Medicine, ClinicalTrials.gov as of May 2022 (ID No. NCT05382884).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8369,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Women's Mental Health","volume":"27 6","pages":"995 - 1010"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00737-024-01468-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140848864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of the typology and timing of childhood trauma in psychoticism","authors":"M Seguí-Grivé,&nbsp;N Jurado,&nbsp;A Navarrete,&nbsp;C Morelló,&nbsp;E Ortega,&nbsp;M Boluda,&nbsp;G Muntané,&nbsp;M Llaurador-Coll,&nbsp;E Vilella,&nbsp;A Gutiérrez-Zotes","doi":"10.1007/s00737-024-01459-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00737-024-01459-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Child maltreatment (CM) is associated with psychosis; however little is known about the frequency, type, and timing of abuse in the personality pathology domain of psychoticism (PSY) in the DSM-5. The purpose of this study was to analyze childhood trauma typology and frequency according to gender and to identify sensitive periods of susceptibility to CM in women with high PSY.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>The Maltreatment and Abuse Chronology Exposure (MACE) scale was used to evaluate the frequency, severity and timing of each type of maltreatment. The full sample consisted of 83 participants with different psychiatric diagnoses. Psychoticism was assessed with the DSM-5 Personality Inventory (PID-5). To identify the differences in CM exposure between the PSY+ (high psychoticism) and PSY- (low psychoticism) groups, the Mann-Whitney U test, the chi square test and random forest (RF) test were used.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>Comparing PSY + and PSY-, revealed gender differences in the impact of abuse, with highly frequent and severe types of abuse, in women. In women, PSY + and PSY-, were differentiated especially in non-verbal emotional abuse, peer physical bullying and parental verbal abuse. Several periods with a major peak at age seven followed by peaks at age 17 and 12 years old were identified.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Increased exposure to CM occurs in women with PSY+. A sensitivity to CM exposure during early childhood and late adolescence could be a risk factor for psychoticism in women.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8369,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Women's Mental Health","volume":"27 5","pages":"705 - 719"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140659037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}