Priya Rani, Dua Zehra, Malaika Mansoor, Payal Rani
{"title":"FDA approved fezolinetant (Veozah): a critical evaluation of its efficacy and safety for menopausal vasomotor symptoms, calling for prospective research","authors":"Priya Rani, Dua Zehra, Malaika Mansoor, Payal Rani","doi":"10.1007/s00737-024-01456-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00737-024-01456-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Women going through menopause frequently experience vasomotor symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, and sleep disturbances, significantly influencing their quality of life. Hormonal therapy has been demonstrated to be beneficial in treating VMS. However, due to specific restrictions, it is not recommended for every woman. Fezolinetant, a neurokinin 3 antagonist and non-hormonal treatment for severe to moderate VMS, functions by inhibiting neuronal impulses originating from the hypothalamic thermoregulatory center. Current Skylight 2 and 4 trials statistically demonstrate the safety and acceptability of fezolinetant, with relatively few adverse effects reported. Fezolinetant has been shown great potential for treating menopausal-related VMS, supporting its further advancement. However, further investigation is required to thoroughly evaluate its safety, effectiveness, and its impact on sleep patterns.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8369,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Women's Mental Health","volume":"27 6","pages":"943 - 946"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140118608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Florence Gressier, Antonia Mezzacappa, Nine Glangeaud-Freudenthal, Bruno Falissard, Emmanuelle Corruble, Anne-Laure Sutter-Dallay
{"title":"Assisted reproductive technologies could be associated with higher risk of parenting difficulties in women with postpartum major depression","authors":"Florence Gressier, Antonia Mezzacappa, Nine Glangeaud-Freudenthal, Bruno Falissard, Emmanuelle Corruble, Anne-Laure Sutter-Dallay","doi":"10.1007/s00737-024-01454-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00737-024-01454-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>No increased risk of postpartum major depression (PPMD) was reported in women conceiving through assisted reproductive technologies (ART). However, ART may be associated with a higher risk of parenting difficulties in women with PPMD. In 359 women with a PPMD admitted to a Mother-Baby Unit (MBU), ART-women (4.2%) showed a 5-fold higher rate of parenting difficulties than those with spontaneous pregnancy (73.33% vs. 35.17%, multivariate ORa = 5.09 [1.48–17.48] <i>p</i> = 0.01). Specific support for mother-child relationship should be implemented in ART-women with PPMD.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8369,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Women's Mental Health","volume":"27 5","pages":"859 - 862"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140118607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Megan Galbally, Stuart Watson, Kelli MacMillan, Katherine Sevar, Louise M Howard
{"title":"Intimate partner violence across pregnancy and the postpartum and the relationship to depression and perinatal wellbeing: findings from a pregnancy cohort study","authors":"Megan Galbally, Stuart Watson, Kelli MacMillan, Katherine Sevar, Louise M Howard","doi":"10.1007/s00737-024-01455-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00737-024-01455-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>To compare the prevalence of emotional and physical intimate partner violence (IPV) across pregnancy and the first year postpartum in those with and without clinical depression and assess the association between maternal childhood trauma, current stressful life events and depression and IPV over the perinatal period.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>Data were obtained from 505 pregnant women from the Mercy Pregnancy and Emotional Wellbeing Study (MPEWS), a cohort study with data collected across pregnancy until 12 months postpartum. Maternal antenatal depression was measured using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-IV) with repeat measurement of perinatal depressive symptoms using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Trauma was measured using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, and experiences of physical and emotional intimate partner violence using items in the Stressful Life Events Scale.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>Women experiencing IPV across the perinatal period were significantly more likely to score over 13 on the EPDS (<i>p</i> < .001) at each timepoint in pregnancy and the postpartum and physical IPV was associated with clinical depression. Further, a history of childhood trauma and current additional stressful life events were significantly associated with reporting current IPV in the perinatal period.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>This study confirmed the risk factors of childhood trauma and current stressful life events for reporting experiences of IPV in the perinatal period. Furthermore, women experiencing IPV reported higher depressive symptoms, providing evidence supporting the value of assessing those women who screen higher on the EPDS for IPV. Together these findings also support trauma informed care across pregnancy and the postpartum.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8369,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Women's Mental Health","volume":"27 5","pages":"807 - 815"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11405469/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140068129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Shifting the paradigm in how we assess and treat perinatal psychopathology","authors":"Verinder Sharma","doi":"10.1007/s00737-024-01453-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00737-024-01453-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Both syndromic and subsyndromal episodes of psychiatric disorders are common during and after pregnancy and are associated with adverse consequences for the mother and her baby. Despite remarkable opportunities for the detection of at-risk women, the prevention and treatment of peripartum recurrences of psychiatric disorders remain a challenge for physicians, and allied professionals This brief report discusses the importance of subsyndromal symptoms and offers suggestions to improve the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of perinatal psychiatric disorders.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8369,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Women's Mental Health","volume":"27 5","pages":"855 - 858"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140068130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Katherine Séguin, Eva Suarthana, Michele L. Okun, Mariam Atoui, Kim L. Lavoie, Catherine M. Herba
{"title":"Psychosocial impacts, preventive behaviours, and concerns associated with the COVID-19 pandemic for pregnant and non-pregnant women: A matched analysis from the International iCARE Study","authors":"Katherine Séguin, Eva Suarthana, Michele L. Okun, Mariam Atoui, Kim L. Lavoie, Catherine M. Herba","doi":"10.1007/s00737-024-01451-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00737-024-01451-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><b>Background</b>: The COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected physical and psychological health worldwide. Pregnant women were likely more vulnerable to mental health difficulties due to the significant social, psychological, and hormonal changes they experience. During the pandemic, higher rates of antenatal depression and anxiety were observed compared to pre-pandemic rates. Increased mental health symptoms in pregnancy have been associated with adverse outcomes for child development. Understanding pandemic-specific preventive behaviours (i.e., mask use, physical distancing) and concerns may also be linked to maternal psychological well-being.</p><p><b>Purpose</b>: To compare matched pregnant and non-pregnant women (<i>N</i> = 474) to assess COVID-19 psychosocial impacts, preventive behaviours, and concerns.</p><p><b>Methods</b>: This study used a matched analysis of data collected by the <i>International COVID-19 Awareness and Responses Evaluation (iCARE) Study</i>. Participants were matched on several demographic factors and analyses were adjusted for chronic illness and psychiatric disorder.</p><p><b>Results</b>: Linear regression analyses indicated that pregnant women did not significantly differ from matched non-pregnant women for psychosocial impacts (<i>B</i> = 0.11, <i>SE</i> = 0.08, <i>p</i> = 0.178). Those who reported a chronic illness (<i>B</i>=-0.19, <i>SE</i> = 0.09, <i>p</i> = 0.036) or a psychiatric disorder (<i>B</i>=-0.28, <i>SE</i> = 0.09, <i>p</i> = 0.003) were more likely to report more significant psychosocial impacts. Logistic regression analyses indicated that pregnant women were more likely to report staying at home rather than going to work (OR = 2.01, 95% CI 1.31–3.08, <i>p</i> = 0.002) and being concerned about being infected (OR = 1.61, 95% CI 1.05–2.46, <i>p</i> = 0.028).</p><p><b>Conclusions</b>: Our findings in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic highlight the need to consider interventions targeting women, with chronic illnesses or psychiatric disorders, as they are often the most vulnerable.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8369,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Women's Mental Health","volume":"27 5","pages":"795 - 805"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140027285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Danielle J. Russell, Caitlin S. Wyrwoll, David B. Preen, Erin Kelty
{"title":"Investigating maternal and neonatal health outcomes associated with continuing or ceasing dexamphetamine treatment for women with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder during pregnancy: a retrospective cohort study","authors":"Danielle J. Russell, Caitlin S. Wyrwoll, David B. Preen, Erin Kelty","doi":"10.1007/s00737-024-01450-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00737-024-01450-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is becoming more commonly diagnosed in women, consequently, more women of reproductive age are taking ADHD medication, such as dexamphetamine. However, the safety associated with continuing or ceasing dexamphetamine during pregnancy is unclear. This study investigates outcomes associated with the continuation of dexamphetamine during pregnancy compared to those who ceased or were unexposed.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>A population-based retrospective cohort of women from Western Australia who had been dispensed dexamphetamine during pregnancy and gave birth between 2003 and 2018. Women had either continued to take dexamphetamine throughout pregnancy (continuers, <i>n</i> = 547) or ceased dexamphetamine before the end of the second trimester (ceasers, <i>n</i> = 297). Additionally, a matched (1:1) comparison group of women who were dispensed an ADHD medication prior to pregnancy but not during pregnancy (unexposed) was included in the study (<i>n</i> = 844). Multivariable generalised linear models were used to compare maternal and neonatal health outcomes.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>Compared to continuers, ceasers had greater odds of threatened abortion (OR: 2.28; 95%CI: 1.00, 5.15; <i>p</i> = 0.049). The unexposed had some benefits compared to the continuers, which included lower risk of preeclampsia (OR: 0.58; 95%CI: 0.35, 0.97; <i>p</i> = 0.037), hypertension (OR: 0.32; 95%CI: 0.11, 0.93; <i>p</i> = 0.036), postpartum haemorrhage (OR: 0.57; 95%CI: 0.41, 0.80; <i>p</i> = 0.001), neonatal special care unit admittance (OR: 0.16; 95%CI: 0.12, 0.20; <i>p</i> < 0.001) and fetal distress (OR: 0.73; 95%CI: 0.54, 0.99; <i>p</i> = 0.042).</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Continuing dexamphetamine throughout pregnancy was not associated with an increase in adverse neonatal and maternal health outcomes compared to ceasing. Ceasing dexamphetamine during pregnancy was associated with increased odds of threatened abortion compared with continuing dexamphetamine. However, this is something that requires further investigation due to the small sample size, difficulties examining timing, and the inability to examine spontaneous abortions. The unexposed showed some benefits compared to the continuers, suggesting that where possible the cessation of dexamphetamine prior to pregnancy may be advisable.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8369,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Women's Mental Health","volume":"27 5","pages":"785 - 794"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11405422/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139995439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marie-Pier Larose, Catherine Haeck, Pierre Lefebvre, Philip Merrigan
{"title":"Examining the impact of a change in maternity leave policy in Canada on maternal mental health care visits to the physician","authors":"Marie-Pier Larose, Catherine Haeck, Pierre Lefebvre, Philip Merrigan","doi":"10.1007/s00737-024-01448-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00737-024-01448-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Maternity leave is a critical employee benefit that allows mothers to recover from the stress of pregnancy and childbirth and bond with their new baby. We aimed to examine the association between the extension of a maternity leave policy and maternal use of mental health services and prescription drugs in a universal public healthcare system.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>This study uses administrative medical records from 18,000 randomly selected women who gave birth three months before and after an extension of the maternity leave policy. More specifically, mothers who gave birth after January 1st 2001, were entitled to 50 weeks of paid maternity leave, while mothers who gave birth before that date were entitled to only 26 weeks of paid maternity leave. Medical records were analyzed over a seven-year period (i.e., from October 1998 to March 2006). We examined the number and costs of mothers’ medical visits for mental health care in the five years following delivery, as well as maternal use of prescribed medication for mental health problems.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>We found that mothers with extended maternity leave had − 0.12 (95%CI=-0.21; -0.02) fewer medical visits than mothers without a more generous maternity leave and that the cost of mental health services was Can$5 less expensive per women. These differences were found specifically during the extended maternity leave period.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The extra time away from work may help mothers to balance new family dynamics which may result in less demand on the healthcare system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8369,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Women's Mental Health","volume":"27 5","pages":"775 - 783"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11405480/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139970852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hitomi Kanekasu, Yachiyo Shiraiwa, Shu Taira, Hiroko Watanabe
{"title":"Primiparas’ prenatal depressive symptoms, anxiety, and salivary oxytocin level predict early postnatal maternal–infant bonding: a Japanese longitudinal study","authors":"Hitomi Kanekasu, Yachiyo Shiraiwa, Shu Taira, Hiroko Watanabe","doi":"10.1007/s00737-024-01441-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00737-024-01441-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>It was reported that maternal-infant bonding failure predicts abusive parenting. Maternal-infant bonding is important to prevent child abuse. This study aimed to investigate the association between prenatal depressive symptoms, anxiety, cortisol, and oxytocin levels, and postnatal maternal–infant bonding.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>The participants completed a self-report prenatal questionnaire that included the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) in the second trimester. Blood and saliva were collected in the second trimester. Cortisol levels were measured in plasma, while oxytocin levels were measured in saliva. Postnatal questionnaires, including the Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale (MIBS), were administered at 2–5 days, 1 month, and 3 months postpartum. Multiple linear regression and generalized estimating equation (GEE) were conducted for analysis.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>Sixty-six primiparas participated in the study. Prenatal depressive symptoms (EPDS ≥ 9) and anxiety (STAI-S ≥ 42) were observed in 21.2% and 28.8% of the participants, respectively. The median cortisol and oxytocin levels were 21.0 µg/dL and 30.4 pg/mL, respectively. Multivariate linear regression showed that postnatal social support, prenatal depressive symptoms, anxiety, and salivary oxytocin levels predicted MIBS scores at 2–5 days postpartum. At 1 month postpartum, household income, history of miscarriage, postnatal social support, and prenatal anxiety predicted MIBS scores. At 3 months postpartum, only postnatal social support predicted MIBS scores. The results of GEE showed that prenatal anxiety, oxytocin levels, postpartum period, household income, and postpartum social support were associated with MIBS scores.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Prenatal depressive symptoms, anxiety, and lower salivary oxytocin levels were predicted to worsen maternal–infant bonding at 2–5 days postpartum. Prenatal anxiety was predicted to cause the same 1 month postpartum. Measuring prenatal depressive symptoms, anxiety, and salivary oxytocin levels may render the assessment of the risk of maternal–infant bonding failure during the early postpartum period and intervene during pregnancy possible.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8369,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Women's Mental Health","volume":"27 4","pages":"649 - 658"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00737-024-01441-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139968939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lauren A. Kobylski, Miranda H. Arakelian, Marlene P. Freeman, Margaret L. Gaw, Lee S. Cohen, Rachel Vanderkruik
{"title":"Barriers to care and treatment experiences among individuals with postpartum psychosis","authors":"Lauren A. Kobylski, Miranda H. Arakelian, Marlene P. Freeman, Margaret L. Gaw, Lee S. Cohen, Rachel Vanderkruik","doi":"10.1007/s00737-024-01447-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00737-024-01447-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Postpartum psychosis (PP) is a severe psychiatric disorder affecting 1–2 per 1,000 deliveries. Prompt access to healthcare and timely initiation of treatment are crucial to minimizing harm and improving outcomes. This analysis seeks to fill gaps in knowledge surrounding barriers to care and treatment experiences among this population.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>Participants were individuals with histories of PP who enrolled in the Massachusetts General Hospital Postpartum Psychosis Project (MGHP3). The MGHP3 Healthcare Access Survey, a cross-sectional questionnaire, assesses barriers to care, treatment-seeking behaviors, and experiences with treatment. Descriptive statistics were utilized to describe sample characteristics.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>139 participants provided 146 episode-specific survey responses. Lack of available services was cited as the greatest barrier to care for PP. Among those who sought treatment, obstetric providers (34.5%) and emergency medical professionals (29.4%) were the most common initial points of contact. 82.2% of the respondents went to an emergency room or crisis center during their episode(s). Most (61.8%) reported being given insufficient information to manage their PP. Approximately half of participants were hospitalized (55.5%), the majority of whom had no access to their infant during hospitalization (70.4%). Of those breastfeeding or pumping at admission, 31.3% were not given access to a breast pump. 44.4% dealt with delivery-related medical issues during their hospitalization.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>This report is the first of its kind to assess key public health domains among individuals with PP. Findings point to several directions for future research and clinical practice to improve treatment timeliness and quality, potentially improving long-term outcomes related to this serious illness.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8369,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Women's Mental Health","volume":"27 4","pages":"637 - 647"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139939376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}