Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia最新文献_第8页

Validación Rasch del Keratoconus End-Points Assessment Questionnaire en población española con queratocono 在西班牙角膜炎患者中对角膜炎终点评估问卷进行 Rasch 验证。

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.007

{"title":"Validación Rasch del Keratoconus End-Points Assessment Questionnaire en población española con queratocono","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To carry out a methodologically complete validation of the Spanish version of the Keratoconus End-Points Assessment Questionnaire (KEPAQ) in a Spanish population with keratoconus.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>Analytical, prospective study, including patients with keratoconus without previous surgical history, in which a measurement of quality of life was performed using the KEPAQ questionnaire, a complete exploration of the anterior pole and a corneal elevation topography with the Galilei™ G6 topographer. The evaluation of the psychometric characteristics of the scale in the studied population was carried out using Rasch modeling.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 140 patients with keratoconus were included, with a median age of 26.0 years, the majority (57.6%) being men. For the KEPAQ-E subscale, the median score was 69.3, with a reliability of 0.85 and an eigenvalue of the first contrast of 2.34. For the KEPAQ-F, the median score was 56.4, with a reliability of 0.88 and an eigenvalue of 2.00. All infit and outfit parameters were within normal limits for both subscales. A significant evaluation was found between the evaluations of both subscales (rho=0.696; <em>p</em>  <!-->0.001). The evaluations of the subscales and various clinical and tomographic characteristics showed a significant classification between them (<em>p</em> value between 0.048 y 0.001).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The KEPAQ is a psychometrically robust and valid scale to evaluate quality of life in the Spanish population with keratoconus. This questionnaire can be easily used for both clinical and research aims.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 8","pages":"Pages 323-330"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141033805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Traducción, adaptación y validación transcultural de la escala CDQ-24 en pacientes con blefaroespasmo primario en tratamiento con toxina botulínica, prueba piloto 在接受肉毒杆菌毒素治疗的原发性眼睑痉挛患者中进行 CDQ-24 量表的翻译、改编和跨文化验证试验。

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.001

A.J. Mejía-Vergara , L. Méndez Cardona , D.A. Flórez Rocha , N. Rozo , J.V. Rincón López

{"title":"Traducción, adaptación y validación transcultural de la escala CDQ-24 en pacientes con blefaroespasmo primario en tratamiento con toxina botulínica, prueba piloto","authors":"A.J. Mejía-Vergara , L. Méndez Cardona , D.A. Flórez Rocha , N. Rozo , J.V. Rincón López","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Benign essential blepharospasm is the most common adult-onset focal facial dystonia and its treatment of choice is periodic application of botulinum toxin (BtA). It has a higher incidence in middle and late adulthood, especially in women between 40 and 60 years of age.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To carry out the translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the CDQ24 questionnaire in its Spanish version in patients diagnosed with benign essential blepharospasm who have been treated with BtA in an ophthalmologic center in Bogotá - Colombia.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>Pilot test of validation study and adaptation of a scale assembled in a prospective cohort of the CDQ24 instrument to Spanish in adult patients with primary blepharospasm treated with botulinum toxin in Bogota, Colombia.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>We obtained a sample of 26 patients to whom the instrument was applied after translation and retranslation of the original document, composed of 19 (73%) women with a median age of 64.5 years; the average time to answer the survey was 4.93minutes. The internal consistency of the scale evaluated by Cronbach's Alpha had a total score of 0.78. Criterion validity between the CDQ24 scale and the WHOQOL-BREF quality of life scale was determined by determining correlation between the Emotional Well-Being and Phsychological domains of both scales.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the CDQ-24 scale into Spanish allowed the applicability of the instrument to the Spanish-speaking population during the pilot test, which allows us to continue the relevant studies in the study population.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 8","pages":"Pages 317-322"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141961798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Queratoconjuntivitis mucosinequiante secundaria a liquen plano ocular: a propósito de un caso 继发于眼部扁平苔藓的黏液性结膜炎角结膜炎：一份病例报告

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2024.03.001

引用次数: 0

Presunta maculopatía bilateral asociada a fluoxetina 推测与氟西汀相关的双侧黄斑病变

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2024.03.003

引用次数: 0

Tortuosidad venosa en fondo ojo en síndrome de O’Donnel-Luria-Rodan (ODLURO): estudio con tomografía de coherencia óptica angiográfica tipo Swept Source (SS-OCT) o'Donnel-Luria-Rodan 综合征 (ODLURO) 中的静脉迂曲：利用扫源光学相干断层扫描 (SS-OCT) 进行的研究。

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2024.03.014

引用次数: 0

Un enfoque integral en la retinosis pigmentaria: correlación de estructura y función en el análisis de la imagen multimodal 视网膜色素变性的综合方法：多模态图像分析中的结构与功能关联

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2024.02.004

A. Feliciano-Sánchez , J.J. García-Medina , R. García-Gil , M.D. Pinazo-Durán

引用次数: 0

Características y estrabismos asociados a la diplopía macular. Resultados del tratamiento 黄斑复视的特征和斜视。治疗结果

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.002

P. Merino, I. Cerdán Llach, A. Gago Argüello, P. Gómez de Liaño, J. Yáñez-Merino

{"title":"Características y estrabismos asociados a la diplopía macular. Resultados del tratamiento","authors":"P. Merino, I. Cerdán Llach, A. Gago Argüello, P. Gómez de Liaño, J. Yáñez-Merino","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To study the clinical characteristics of macular diplopia, treatment, and outcome.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Retrospective descriptive study of cases referred to the ocular motility section of a tertiary hospital with diplopia, diagnosed with macular diplopia between 2022-23. The etiology of the macular pathology and the type of associated strabismus were recorded. The result was considered good if the diplopia improved or was eliminated with the medical or surgical treatment. Follow-up time from the onset of diplopia until data collection was recorded.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 19 cases comprised the sample (63.2% women), mean age: 67.16 years. Amblyopia (21.1%), high myopia (47.4%), epirretinal membrane (ERM) (36.8%), neovascular membrane (26.3%), macular hole (10.5%), and lamellar (15.8%), and age macular degeneration (5.3%) were registered. The 47.4% had vertical diplopia, horizontal: 5.3 and 47.4% mixed. The mean horizontal deviation was: 7.3 PD (prism diopters) and vertical: 6.22 PD. Ocular extorsion was observed in 26.3%, and intorsion: 5.3%. Torticollis was present in 15.8%. The treatment consisted of strabismus surgery+Botox (15.8%), strabismus surgery (47.4%), medical treatment with Fresnel prims or Scotch cellophane (36.8%). A 68.4% presented a good result at the end of the study. The mean follow-up was 55.58 months.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Misregistration of macular photoreceptors is the most common cause of binocular diplopia in patients with ERM or other macular pathologies. Most complains of vertical or mixed diplopia. Sensorimotor evaluation of these patients should be thorough. Early diagnosis prevents unnecessary prescription of prism glasses. Surgical and/or medical treatment achieves good results in most cases.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 7","pages":"Pages 275-280"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141486280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Misiones humanitarias y resultado visual en cirugía de cataratas: revisión de la literatura 人道主义任务与白内障手术的视觉效果：文献综述

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2023.12.001

F. Urbinati , L. Jiménez-Siles , C. Rocha-de-Lossada , G. Valvecchia , E. Barraquer-Compte , J. Fernández

引用次数: 0

Evaluación de la integridad macular, tras cirugía de desprendimiento de retina, mediante microperimetría MAIA 使用 MAIA 显微视力计评估视网膜脱离手术后黄斑的完整性。

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.006

A.J. Rallo-López , R. Martínez-Costa , A. Llovet-Rausell

{"title":"Evaluación de la integridad macular, tras cirugía de desprendimiento de retina, mediante microperimetría MAIA","authors":"A.J. Rallo-López , R. Martínez-Costa , A. Llovet-Rausell","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objective</h3><p>To describe visual function, macular integrity, and fixation stability using (macular integrity assessment) microperimetry (MAIA) after retinal detachment surgery. Evaluate if there are statistically significant differences between surgical approaches.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>A prospective, comparative, interventional study was conducted, recruiting a total of 21 patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment and macula-off. Eleven patients underwent surgery using pars plana vitrectomy, and 10 patients underwent scleral buckle surgery. Clinical examinations and optical coherence tomography were performed post-surgery. MAIA microperimetry was conducted at 6 months.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and the number of letters read improved over time in the operated eye but did not reach the level of the control eye (<em>P  </em>=0.230) or the number of letters read (<em>P  </em>=0.05). No differences were detected between the 2 surgeries, either in macular integrity (<em>P  </em>=0.835).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Following retinal detachment surgery, a decrease in BCVA and the number of letters read occurs, which does not reach the level of the control eye. No significant differences were observed between the2 surgical approaches. Macular integrity in the operated eye does not match that of the control eye.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 7","pages":"Pages 281-287"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141038508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Utilización de la retinografía de campo ultra amplio con SS-OCT navegado para la evaluación de re-desprendimiento de retina y emulsificación de aceite de silicona 利用超宽视场视网膜成像技术和导航式 SS-OCT 评估视网膜再脱落和硅油乳化。

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2024.03.010

F.J. Valentín Bravo , R. Bouchikh-El Jarroudi , X. Valldeperas

引用次数: 0