A. Feliciano-Sánchez , J.J. García-Medina , R. García-Gil , M.D. Pinazo-Durán
{"title":"Un enfoque integral en la retinosis pigmentaria: correlación de estructura y función en el análisis de la imagen multimodal","authors":"A. Feliciano-Sánchez , J.J. García-Medina , R. García-Gil , M.D. Pinazo-Durán","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.02.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.02.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 7","pages":"Pages 273-274"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140759891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Merino, I. Cerdán Llach, A. Gago Argüello, P. Gómez de Liaño, J. Yáñez-Merino
{"title":"Características y estrabismos asociados a la diplopía macular. Resultados del tratamiento","authors":"P. Merino, I. Cerdán Llach, A. Gago Argüello, P. Gómez de Liaño, J. Yáñez-Merino","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To study the clinical characteristics of macular diplopia, treatment, and outcome.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Retrospective descriptive study of cases referred to the ocular motility section of a tertiary hospital with diplopia, diagnosed with macular diplopia between 2022-23. The etiology of the macular pathology and the type of associated strabismus were recorded. The result was considered good if the diplopia improved or was eliminated with the medical or surgical treatment. Follow-up time from the onset of diplopia until data collection was recorded.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 19 cases comprised the sample (63.2% women), mean age: 67.16 years. Amblyopia (21.1%), high myopia (47.4%), epirretinal membrane (ERM) (36.8%), neovascular membrane (26.3%), macular hole (10.5%), and lamellar (15.8%), and age macular degeneration (5.3%) were registered. The 47.4% had vertical diplopia, horizontal: 5.3 and 47.4% mixed. The mean horizontal deviation was: 7.3 PD (prism diopters) and vertical: 6.22 PD. Ocular extorsion was observed in 26.3%, and intorsion: 5.3%. Torticollis was present in 15.8%. The treatment consisted of strabismus surgery<!--> <!-->+<!--> <!-->Botox (15.8%), strabismus surgery (47.4%), medical treatment with Fresnel prims or Scotch cellophane (36.8%). A 68.4% presented a good result at the end of the study. The mean follow-up was 55.58 months.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Misregistration of macular photoreceptors is the most common cause of binocular diplopia in patients with ERM or other macular pathologies. Most complains of vertical or mixed diplopia. Sensorimotor evaluation of these patients should be thorough. Early diagnosis prevents unnecessary prescription of prism glasses. Surgical and/or medical treatment achieves good results in most cases.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 7","pages":"Pages 275-280"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141486280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Urbinati , L. Jiménez-Siles , C. Rocha-de-Lossada , G. Valvecchia , E. Barraquer-Compte , J. Fernández
{"title":"Misiones humanitarias y resultado visual en cirugía de cataratas: revisión de la literatura","authors":"F. Urbinati , L. Jiménez-Siles , C. Rocha-de-Lossada , G. Valvecchia , E. Barraquer-Compte , J. Fernández","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2023.12.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2023.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The limited accessibility to ophthalmological services in remote regions of developing countries poses a significant challenge in visual healthcare. Cataracts and refractive errors are prominent causes of visual impairment, and surgery, despite being an efficient option, faces barriers in developing countries due to financial and geographical constraints. Humanitarian missions play a vital role in addressing this issue. The improvement in the accuracy of calculating IOL power through techniques such as keratometry and biometry is a fundamental step towards optimizing surgical outcomes and the quality of life for patients in these underserved regions. In this context, the consideration of keratometry and immersion ultrasound biometry as preoperative assessment standards in cataract surgeries in developing countries is presented as a pertinent and advisable strategy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 7","pages":"Pages 288-295"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139639657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A.J. Rallo-López , R. Martínez-Costa , A. Llovet-Rausell
{"title":"Evaluación de la integridad macular, tras cirugía de desprendimiento de retina, mediante microperimetría MAIA","authors":"A.J. Rallo-López , R. Martínez-Costa , A. Llovet-Rausell","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objective</h3><p>To describe visual function, macular integrity, and fixation stability using (macular integrity assessment) microperimetry (MAIA) after retinal detachment surgery. Evaluate if there are statistically significant differences between surgical approaches.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>A prospective, comparative, interventional study was conducted, recruiting a total of 21 patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment and macula-off. Eleven patients underwent surgery using pars plana vitrectomy, and 10 patients underwent scleral buckle surgery. Clinical examinations and optical coherence tomography were performed post-surgery. MAIA microperimetry was conducted at 6 months.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and the number of letters read improved over time in the operated eye but did not reach the level of the control eye (<em>P<!--> </em>=<!--> <!-->0.001). No significant differences were found between the 2 surgical approaches in BCVA (<em>P<!--> </em>=<!--> <!-->0.230) or the number of letters read (<em>P<!--> </em>=<!--> <!-->0.608). Macular integrity in the operated eye did not match that of the control eye in both procedures (<em>P<!--> </em>=<!--> <!-->0.05). No differences were detected between the 2 surgeries, either in macular integrity (<em>P<!--> </em>=<!--> <!-->0.512) or fixation stability (<em>P<!--> </em>=<!--> <!-->0.835).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Following retinal detachment surgery, a decrease in BCVA and the number of letters read occurs, which does not reach the level of the control eye. No significant differences were observed between the<!--> <!-->2 surgical approaches. Macular integrity in the operated eye does not match that of the control eye.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 7","pages":"Pages 281-287"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141038508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F.J. Valentín Bravo , R. Bouchikh-El Jarroudi , X. Valldeperas
{"title":"Utilización de la retinografía de campo ultra amplio con SS-OCT navegado para la evaluación de re-desprendimiento de retina y emulsificación de aceite de silicona","authors":"F.J. Valentín Bravo , R. Bouchikh-El Jarroudi , X. Valldeperas","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.03.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oftal.2024.03.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 7","pages":"Page 314"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141486354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L.A. Garza-Garza , P. Villarreal-Martinez , M. Garza-Leon
{"title":"Persistencia de la vasculatura fetal no tratada con catarata «coraliforme» en un paciente masculino hispano de 21 años","authors":"L.A. Garza-Garza , P. Villarreal-Martinez , M. Garza-Leon","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.02.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Persistent fetal vasculature is a spectrum of ocular abnormalities linked to an incomplete regression of the fetal ocular vasculature. A 21-years old male patient came to the outpatient clinic reporting low vision and strabismus in his left eye since 3 years of age. Ophtalmological examination revealed a normal right eye, while the left eye had a best corrected visual acuity of hand-motion perception, a 30 prism diopters esotropia, a “coralliform” cataract and a vitreous stalk joining the posterior face of the lens and the optic nerve. The coralliform cataract possessed spindle-shaped processes radiating out of its center in an axial direction and was located in the posterior subcapsular area. The patient elected to not undergo vitreoretinal surgery due to the poor visual prognosis. The unusual cataract present in the described patient could be related to his untreated status, as previous authors have reported that untreated cataracts in persistent fetal vasculature may undergo diverse degenerations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 7","pages":"Pages 300-303"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140400801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Gracia Rovira, L. Manfreda Dominguez, A.M. Duch Samper
{"title":"Arteria hialoidea persistente bilateral","authors":"E. Gracia Rovira, L. Manfreda Dominguez, A.M. Duch Samper","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.03.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 7","pages":"Page 313"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140759667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Neuritis óptica, sífilis y VIH","authors":"H. Daungsupawong , V. Wiwanitkit","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.03.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.03.013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 7","pages":"Page 312"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141031164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Parálisis supranuclear progresiva, a propósito de un caso","authors":"A. Ortiz , F. Troya , J. de Vera , E. Vázquez","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP), also known as Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome, is a rare neurodegenerative disease characterized by a variety of motor and neuro-ophthalmological symptoms. We present the case of a 73-year-old male patient with a history of type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure, who consulted for gait disorders, tremors in the extremities, and difficulty controlling conjugate gaze. During physical examination, findings consistent with PSP were noted, including hypomimia, muscle rigidity, and abnormal movements. The initial misdiagnosis of Parkinson's disease and subsequent administration of levodopa highlight the importance of accurate diagnosis in complex neurological conditions. This clinical case highlights the need for a thorough evaluation of neuro-ophthalmological symptoms and signs to ensure an appropriate therapeutic approach and improve the quality of life of patients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 7","pages":"Pages 304-308"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141023272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Cañadillas Sánchez , E.M. Oliver García , A.G. Cañadillas Lucena
{"title":"Eliminación de la triquiasis mediante punch dermatológico: a propósito de un caso","authors":"E. Cañadillas Sánchez , E.M. Oliver García , A.G. Cañadillas Lucena","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.01.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.01.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Entropion, a common malposition of the eyelid, can lead to trichiasis and corneal damage. This article presents a clinical case in which, following initial surgery to correct entropion, the use of a dermatological punch was chosen to definitively eliminate persistent trichiasis. This relatively unknown yet effective approach proved to be a quick and straightforward alternative with positive outcomes, emphasizing the importance of considering innovative approaches to recurrent challenges in clinical practice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 7","pages":"Pages 309-311"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141409413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}