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The International journal of aviation psychology最新文献

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Cognitive-Adaptation Training for Improving Performance and Stress Management of Air Force Pilots 提高空军飞行员绩效和压力管理的认知适应训练
The International journal of aviation psychology Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/10508414.2012.689208
Marie-Pierre Fornette, Marie-Héloïse Bardel, C. Lefrançois, J. Fradin, F. E. Massioui, R. Amalberti
{"title":"Cognitive-Adaptation Training for Improving Performance and Stress Management of Air Force Pilots","authors":"Marie-Pierre Fornette, Marie-Héloïse Bardel, C. Lefrançois, J. Fradin, F. E. Massioui, R. Amalberti","doi":"10.1080/10508414.2012.689208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10508414.2012.689208","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the effects of cognitive-adaptation training on flight performance and stress management in a sample of pilot cadets who were undergoing a basic flying program (N = 21). The aim of the training was to enhance the participants' awareness of the cognitive processes that they used in a given situation, and to strengthen reflective processes. Cadets were assigned to a training group or to a control group. In-flight performance, stress-management mode, anxiety, and mood were measured. A significant pre- to posttraining improvement in in-flight performance was observed for the lowest ranked cadets in the training group. Anxiety and mood scores did not differ significantly between the training and control groups. However, trained cadets reported changing their stress-management mode. On the whole, these results indicate that cognitive-adaptation training of the type used in this study can enhance both cognitive and emotional adaptation skills.","PeriodicalId":83071,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of aviation psychology","volume":"22 1","pages":"203 - 223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10508414.2012.689208","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59694463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
The Effects of Spatial Disorientation on Cognitive Processing 空间定向障碍对认知加工的影响
The International journal of aviation psychology Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/10508414.2012.689211
C. Webb, Arthur Estrada III, A. Kelley
{"title":"The Effects of Spatial Disorientation on Cognitive Processing","authors":"C. Webb, Arthur Estrada III, A. Kelley","doi":"10.1080/10508414.2012.689211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10508414.2012.689211","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research exploring the relationship between spatial orientation and cognition shows that if balance and orientation are unstable, there is a natural tendency to direct all mental resources to regaining orientation. To expand this line of research, this study examined how disorientation affects aviators' cognition while actively piloting a flight simulator. Thirty-six UH-60 aviators participated in the study, and were asked to perform cognitive tests (presented aurally) as they flew oriented and disoriented flight profiles. Test accuracy was significantly worse for the disoriented condition than the two oriented conditions for both cognitive tests.","PeriodicalId":83071,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of aviation psychology","volume":"22 1","pages":"224 - 241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10508414.2012.689211","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59694510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Conflict Resolution Maneuvers in Air Traffic Control: Investigation of Operational Data 空中交通管制中的冲突解决机动:操作数据的调查
The International journal of aviation psychology Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/10508414.2012.691048
Esa M. Rantanen, C. Wickens
{"title":"Conflict Resolution Maneuvers in Air Traffic Control: Investigation of Operational Data","authors":"Esa M. Rantanen, C. Wickens","doi":"10.1080/10508414.2012.691048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10508414.2012.691048","url":null,"abstract":"Little is known about air traffic controllers' preferred maneuvers to resolve conflicts between pairs of aircraft, despite the topic's importance of to the planned NextGen system. We analyzed 256 cases of conflict resolution maneuvering from radar track data from 5 U.S. air traffic control centers. Our results show the influences of conflict geometries on controllers' maneuver choices.","PeriodicalId":83071,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of aviation psychology","volume":"22 1","pages":"266 - 281"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10508414.2012.691048","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59694907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Evaluation of a Virtual Reality Parachute Training Simulator: Assessing Learning in an Off-Course Augmented Feedback Training Schedule 虚拟现实降落伞训练模拟器的评估：评估场外增强反馈训练计划中的学习
The International journal of aviation psychology Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/10508414.2012.691058
M. Butavicius, A. Vozzo, H. Braithwaite, G. Galanis
{"title":"Evaluation of a Virtual Reality Parachute Training Simulator: Assessing Learning in an Off-Course Augmented Feedback Training Schedule","authors":"M. Butavicius, A. Vozzo, H. Braithwaite, G. Galanis","doi":"10.1080/10508414.2012.691058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10508414.2012.691058","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluated the effectiveness of a virtual reality parachute training simulator as part of an extant training schedule in the Australian Army. A simulation group received training in the simulator and a non-simulation group received only classroom-based instruction. Training was assessed in subsequent live jumps with instructors using an off-course augmented feedback schedule. There was no significant difference in jump accuracy, jump safety, or confidence between the two groups. However, participants who trained in the simulator required less feedback correction during live jumps.","PeriodicalId":83071,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of aviation psychology","volume":"22 1","pages":"282 - 298"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10508414.2012.691058","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59694927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
The Influence of Automation Support on Performance, Workload, and Situation Awareness of Air Traffic Controllers 自动化支持对空中交通管制员性能、工作量和态势感知的影响
The International journal of aviation psychology Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/10508414.2012.663241
Koen van de Merwe, E. Oprins, F. Eriksson, Akos van der Plaat
{"title":"The Influence of Automation Support on Performance, Workload, and Situation Awareness of Air Traffic Controllers","authors":"Koen van de Merwe, E. Oprins, F. Eriksson, Akos van der Plaat","doi":"10.1080/10508414.2012.663241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10508414.2012.663241","url":null,"abstract":"A decision support tool, called Speed and Route Advisor (SARA), was developed at Schiphol Airport to help air traffic controllers achieve increased accuracy in traffic delivery. Its influence on controller performance, workload, and situation awareness was evaluated in a real-time simulation and in an operational trial. The findings indicate that this additional system support is necessary to achieve higher accuracy without increasing the controllers; workload. At the same time, controllers must stay in the loop to maintain situation awareness. This must be kept in mind while designing decision support systems such as SARA.","PeriodicalId":83071,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of aviation psychology","volume":"25 1","pages":"120 - 143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10508414.2012.663241","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59694649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
The Effects of Scenario-Based Training on Pilots' Use of an Emergency Whole-Plane Parachute 基于场景的训练对飞行员使用紧急全机降落伞的影响
The International journal of aviation psychology Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/10508414.2012.663253
Elizabeth Blickensderfer, Shayna Strally, Shawn M. Doherty
{"title":"The Effects of Scenario-Based Training on Pilots' Use of an Emergency Whole-Plane Parachute","authors":"Elizabeth Blickensderfer, Shayna Strally, Shawn M. Doherty","doi":"10.1080/10508414.2012.663253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10508414.2012.663253","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the effects of scenario-based training (SBT) on pilots' use of an emergency whole-plane parachute. An SBT intervention instructed pilots in the knowledge and skills necessary for parachute use. The control condition training was a combination of lecture and computer-based training. After training, participants performed emergency scenarios in a flight training device. A multivariate analysis of variance revealed that participants in the SBT performed significantly better than did participants in the control condition on several performance measures. Although additional research is needed, these results likely indicate that SBT is an effective method for training emergency parachute use.","PeriodicalId":83071,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of aviation psychology","volume":"22 1","pages":"184 - 202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10508414.2012.663253","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59694409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Safety Locus of Control and Accident Involvement Among Army Aviators 陆军飞行员的安全控制点与事故卷入
The International journal of aviation psychology Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/10508414.2012.663244
D. Hunter, J. Stewart
{"title":"Safety Locus of Control and Accident Involvement Among Army Aviators","authors":"D. Hunter, J. Stewart","doi":"10.1080/10508414.2012.663244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10508414.2012.663244","url":null,"abstract":"In this study we assessed the relationship between locus of control (LOC) and accident involvement among U.S. Army aviators. Two scales reflecting internality or externality were created based on a priori assignment of items. Items were also subjected to principal components analysis, and 6 empirical scales were identified from that analysis. Correlations were computed between the 2 a priori scales, the 6 empirical scales identified by the principal components analysis, involvement in hazardous events, and recent and total career accident involvement. Several of the LOC measures correlated significantly with recent accident involvement. However, only 1 measure was correlated with career accident involvement. Applications of the results in the development of safety training interventions and the evaluation of training programs are discussed.","PeriodicalId":83071,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of aviation psychology","volume":"22 1","pages":"144 - 163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10508414.2012.663244","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59694723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Training Effectiveness of Whole Body Flight Simulator Motion: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis 全身飞行模拟器运动训练效果:一项综合元分析
The International journal of aviation psychology Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/10508414.2012.663247
J. D. Winter, Dimitra Dodou, M. Mulder
{"title":"Training Effectiveness of Whole Body Flight Simulator Motion: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis","authors":"J. D. Winter, Dimitra Dodou, M. Mulder","doi":"10.1080/10508414.2012.663247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10508414.2012.663247","url":null,"abstract":"We present a meta-analysis of 24 effect sizes from transfer of training experiments using whole body simulator motion as an independent variable. Three moderator variables were investigated: experiment design, task type, and subjects' experience. Due to the large heterogeneity of the included experiments, we used a random-effects model. Correction for measurement error was applied. The results revealed an overall transfer effect in favor of motion (d = 0.51). Effects were weaker in true transfer (d = 0.10) than in quasi-transfer with different (d = 0.73) and identical (d = 1.19) motion, stronger for helicopter (d = 0.86) and disturbance tasks (d = 0.84) than for maneuvering fixed-wing aircraft (d = 0.07), and stronger for subjects without flight experience (d = 1.57) than for pilots with intermediate (d = 0.53) and expert (d = −0.01) experience. In conclusion, motion seems important for flight-naive individuals learning tasks with external disturbances or control of vehicles with low dynamic stability, but not for experts learning fixed-wing aircraft maneuvering tasks. Effects are attenuated in true transfer as compared to quasi-transfer.","PeriodicalId":83071,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of aviation psychology","volume":"22 1","pages":"164 - 183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10508414.2012.663247","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59694771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 58
The Need of Leader–Subordinate Reciprocal Dyadic Trust to Build the Subordinate's Trust in the Organization: The Case of Korean Air Pilots 领导-下属双向信任对建立下属组织信任的必要性——以大韩航空飞行员为例
The International journal of aviation psychology Pub Date : 2012-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/10508414.2012.663234
Won‐Woo Park, Sangyun Kim
{"title":"The Need of Leader–Subordinate Reciprocal Dyadic Trust to Build the Subordinate's Trust in the Organization: The Case of Korean Air Pilots","authors":"Won‐Woo Park, Sangyun Kim","doi":"10.1080/10508414.2012.663234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10508414.2012.663234","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines two-way trust (leader's trust in subordinate and subordinate's trust in his or her leader) in the context of the leader–subordinate dyad, and the relationship between the subordinate's perception of this two-way trust and the subordinate's trust in the organization. Based on a survey with a sample of 182 Korean Air pilots, the results show that a perceived leader's trust in a subordinate is positively related to the subordinate's trust in that leader, and that a subordinate's trust in his or her leader mediates the relationship between the leader's trust in subordinate and the subordinate's trust in the organization. A summary of the contributions and implications of this research are discussed, as are suggestions for future research.","PeriodicalId":83071,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of aviation psychology","volume":"35 1","pages":"119 - 97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10508414.2012.663234","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59694319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Refresher Training for Air Traffic Controllers: Is It Adequate to Meet the Challenges of Emergencies and Abnormal Situations? 空中交通管制员进修训练:是否足以应付紧急及异常情况的挑战?
The International journal of aviation psychology Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10508414.2012.635127
Stathis Malakis, T. Kontogiannis
{"title":"Refresher Training for Air Traffic Controllers: Is It Adequate to Meet the Challenges of Emergencies and Abnormal Situations?","authors":"Stathis Malakis, T. Kontogiannis","doi":"10.1080/10508414.2012.635127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10508414.2012.635127","url":null,"abstract":"An observational field study was carried out to examine the degree that refresher training in air traffic control can account for the demands of real-world emergencies. The refresher-training exercises of 21 teams of en route controllers were observed and a number of real incidents were analyzed at a major European Area Control Centre. Expert controllers were observed handling 53 simulated emergencies and abnormal situations during their annual refresher training and their companion team resource management course. The training curriculum was found to be technically oriented. Responding to emergencies was practiced in scenarios less representative of real situations where the controllers do their job in the context of many interruptions, flight crew deviations, and unrecovered errors. Results indicated a substantial gap between formal training requirements and operational demands. An advanced safety training course is proposed on the basis of cognitive task analysis to increase the cognitive fidelity of simulations and focus on cultivating taskwork and teamwork skills.","PeriodicalId":83071,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of aviation psychology","volume":"22 1","pages":"59 - 77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10508414.2012.635127","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59694128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
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