Annual review of phytopathology最新文献_第10页

Understanding Adaptation, Coevolution, Host Specialization, and Mating System in Castrating Anther-Smut Fungi by Combining Population and Comparative Genomics. 通过群体和比较基因组学的结合来理解花药Smut真菌的适应、共同进化、寄主专门化和交配系统。

IF 10.2 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2019-08-25 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-095947

Fanny E. Hartmann, Ricardo C. Rodríguez de la Vega, Fantin Carpentier, P. Gladieux, A. Cornille, M. Hood, T. Giraud

{"title":"Understanding Adaptation, Coevolution, Host Specialization, and Mating System in Castrating Anther-Smut Fungi by Combining Population and Comparative Genomics.","authors":"Fanny E. Hartmann, Ricardo C. Rodríguez de la Vega, Fantin Carpentier, P. Gladieux, A. Cornille, M. Hood, T. Giraud","doi":"10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-095947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-095947","url":null,"abstract":"Anther-smut fungi provide a powerful system to study host-pathogen specialization and coevolution, with hundreds of Microbotryum species specialized on diverse Caryophyllaceae plants, castrating their hosts through manipulation of the hosts' reproductive organs to facilitate disease transmission. Microbotryum fungi have exceptional genomic characteristics, including dimorphic mating-type chromosomes, that make this genus an excellent model for studying the evolution of mating systems and their influence on population genetics structure and adaptive potential. Important insights into adaptation, coevolution, host specialization, and mating system evolution have been gained using anther-smut fungi, with new insights made possible by the recent advent of genomic approaches. We illustrate with Microbotryum case studies how using a combination of comparative genomics, population genomics, and transcriptomics approaches enables the integration of different evolutionary perspectives across different timescales. We also highlight current challenges and suggest future studies that will contribute to advancing our understanding of the mechanisms underlying adaptive processes in populations of fungal pathogens. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Phytopathology Volume 57 is August 26, 2019. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":8251,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of phytopathology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.2,"publicationDate":"2019-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-095947","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49439921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 20

Stealth Pathogens: The Sooty Blotch and Flyspeck Fungal Complex. 隐形病原体:黑烟斑和斑点真菌复合体。

IF 10.2 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2019-08-25 Epub Date: 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100237

Mark L Gleason, Rong Zhang, Jean C Batzer, Guangyu Sun

{"title":"Stealth Pathogens: The Sooty Blotch and Flyspeck Fungal Complex.","authors":"Mark L Gleason, Rong Zhang, Jean C Batzer, Guangyu Sun","doi":"10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100237","url":null,"abstract":"Sooty blotch and flyspeck (SBFS) fungi produce superficial, dark-colored colonies on fruits, stems, and leaves of many plant genera. These blemishes are economically damaging on fruit, primarily apple and pear, because they reduce the sale price of fresh fruit. Fungicide spray programs can control SBFS but are costly and impair human and environmental health; thus, less chemically intensive management strategies are needed. Although the scientific study of SBFS fungi began nearly 200 years ago, recent DNA-driven studies revealed an unexpectedly diverse complex: more than 100 species in 30 genera of Ascomycota and Basidiomycota. Analysis of evolutionary phylogenetics and phylogenomics indicates that the evolution of SBFS fungi from plant-penetrating ancestors to noninvasive ectophytic parasites was accompanied by a massive contraction of pathogenicity-related genes, including plant cell wall-degrading enzymes and effectors, and an expansion of cuticle-degradation genes. This article reviews progress in understanding SBFS taxonomy and ecology and improving disease management. We also highlight recent breakthroughs in reconstructing the evolutionary origins of these unusual plant pathogens and delineating adaptations to their ectophytic niche.","PeriodicalId":8251,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of phytopathology","volume":"57 ","pages":"135-164"},"PeriodicalIF":10.2,"publicationDate":"2019-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100237","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37295547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Paving the Way to Tospovirus Infection: Multilined Interplays with Plant Innate Immunity. 为舌状病毒感染铺平道路:与植物先天免疫的多重相互作用。

IF 10.2 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2019-08-25 Epub Date: 2019-03-20 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100309

Min Zhu, Irene Louise van Grinsven, Richard Kormelink, Xiaorong Tao

{"title":"Paving the Way to Tospovirus Infection: Multilined Interplays with Plant Innate Immunity.","authors":"Min Zhu, Irene Louise van Grinsven, Richard Kormelink, Xiaorong Tao","doi":"10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100309","url":null,"abstract":"Tospoviruses are among the most important plant pathogens and cause serious crop losses worldwide. Tospoviruses have evolved to smartly utilize the host cellular machinery to accomplish their life cycle. Plants mount two layers of defense to combat their invasion. The first one involves the activation of an antiviral RNA interference (RNAi) defense response. However, tospoviruses encode an RNA silencing suppressor that enables them to counteract antiviral RNAi. To further combat viral invasion, plants also employ intracellular innate immune receptors (e.g., Sw-5b and Tsw) to recognize different viral effectors (e.g., NSm and NSs). This leads to the triggering of a much more robust defense against tospoviruses called effector-triggered immunity (ETI). Tospoviruses have further evolved their effectors and can break Sw-5b-/Tsw-mediated resistance. The arms race between tospoviruses and both layers of innate immunity drives the coevolution of host defense and viral genes involved in counter defense. In this review, a state-of-the-art overview is presented on the tospoviral life cycle and the multilined interplays between tospoviruses and the distinct layers of defense.","PeriodicalId":8251,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of phytopathology","volume":"57 ","pages":"41-62"},"PeriodicalIF":10.2,"publicationDate":"2019-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100309","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37075521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 34

Activity and Phylogenetics of the Broadly Occurring Family of Microbial Nep1-Like Proteins. 广泛存在的微生物nep1样蛋白家族的活性和系统发育。

IF 10.2 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2019-08-25 Epub Date: 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100054

Michael F Seidl, Guido Van den Ackerveken

{"title":"Activity and Phylogenetics of the Broadly Occurring Family of Microbial Nep1-Like Proteins.","authors":"Michael F Seidl, Guido Van den Ackerveken","doi":"10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100054","url":null,"abstract":"Necrosis- and ethylene-inducing peptide 1 (Nep1)-like proteins (NLP) have an extremely broad taxonomic distribution; they occur in bacteria, fungi, and oomycetes. NLPs come in two forms, those that are cytotoxic to eudicot plants and those that are noncytotoxic. Cytotoxic NLPs bind to glycosyl inositol phosphoryl ceramide (GIPC) sphingolipids that are abundant in the outer leaflet of plant plasma membranes. Binding allows the NLP to become cytolytic in eudicots but not monocots. The function of noncytotoxic NLPs remains enigmatic, but the expansion of NLP genes in oomycete genomes suggests they are important. Several plant species have evolved the capacity to recognize NLPs as molecular patterns and trigger plant immunity, e.g., Arabidopsis thaliana detects nlp peptides via the receptor-like protein RLP23. In this review, we provide a historical perspective from discovery to understanding of molecular mechanisms and describe the latest developments in the NLP field to shed light on these fascinating microbial proteins.","PeriodicalId":8251,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of phytopathology","volume":"57 ","pages":"367-386"},"PeriodicalIF":10.2,"publicationDate":"2019-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100054","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37140338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 49

Lessons from a Life in Time and Space. 《时空生活的教训》

IF 10.2 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2019-08-25 Epub Date: 2019-05-13 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-095938

Jeremy J Burdon

引用次数: 4

Boxwood Blight: Threat to Ornamentals. 黄杨枯萎病:对观赏植物的威胁。

IF 10.2 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2019-08-25 Epub Date: 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100156

Margery L Daughtrey

引用次数: 34

Current Status of Potato Cyst Nematodes in North America. 北美马铃薯囊肿线虫的现状。

IF 10.2 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2019-08-25 Epub Date: 2019-05-17 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100254

Louise-Marie Dandurand, Inga A Zasada, Xiaohong Wang, Benjamin Mimee, Walter De Jong, Richard Novy, Jonathan Whitworth, Joseph C Kuhl

{"title":"Current Status of Potato Cyst Nematodes in North America.","authors":"Louise-Marie Dandurand, Inga A Zasada, Xiaohong Wang, Benjamin Mimee, Walter De Jong, Richard Novy, Jonathan Whitworth, Joseph C Kuhl","doi":"10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100254","url":null,"abstract":"The potato cyst nematodes (PCNs) Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida are internationally recognized quarantine pests. Although not widely distributed in either the United States or Canada, both are present and are regulated by the national plant protection organizations (NPPOs) of each country. G. rostochiensis was first discovered in New York in the 1940s, and G. pallida was first detected in a limited area of Idaho in 2006. In Canada, G. rostochiensis and G. pallida were first detected in Newfoundland in 1962 and 1977, respectively, and further detections of G. rostochiensis occurred in British Columbia and Québec, most recently in 2006. Adherence to a stringent NPPO-agreed-upon phytosanitary program has prevented the spread of PCNs to other potato-growing areas in both countries. The successful research and regulatory PCN programs in both countries rely on a network of state, federal, university, and private industry cooperatorspursuing a common goal of containment, management/eradication, and regulation. The regulatory and research efforts of these collaborative groups spanning from the 1940s to the present are highlighted in this review.","PeriodicalId":8251,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of phytopathology","volume":"57 ","pages":"117-133"},"PeriodicalIF":10.2,"publicationDate":"2019-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100254","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37249949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Genome Editing, Gene Drives, and Synthetic Biology: Will They Contribute to Disease-Resistant Crops, and Who Will Benefit? 基因组编辑、基因驱动和合成生物学:它们会对抗病作物做出贡献吗?谁将受益?

IF 10.2 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2019-08-25 Epub Date: 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-080417-045954

Kevin V Pixley, Jose B Falck-Zepeda, Ken E Giller, Leland L Glenna, Fred Gould, Carol A Mallory-Smith, David M Stelly, C Neal Stewart

{"title":"Genome Editing, Gene Drives, and Synthetic Biology: Will They Contribute to Disease-Resistant Crops, and Who Will Benefit?","authors":"Kevin V Pixley, Jose B Falck-Zepeda, Ken E Giller, Leland L Glenna, Fred Gould, Carol A Mallory-Smith, David M Stelly, C Neal Stewart","doi":"10.1146/annurev-phyto-080417-045954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-080417-045954","url":null,"abstract":"Genetically engineered crops have been grown for more than 20 years, resulting in widespread albeit variable benefits for farmers and consumers. We review current, likely, and potential genetic engineering (GE) applications for the development of disease-resistant crop cultivars. Gene editing, gene drives, and synthetic biology offer novel opportunities to control viral, bacterial, and fungal pathogens, parasitic weeds, and insect vectors of plant pathogens. We conclude that there will be no shortage of GE applications totackle disease resistance and other farmer and consumer priorities for agricultural crops. Beyond reviewing scientific prospects for genetically engineered crops, we address the social institutional forces that are commonly overlooked by biological scientists. Intellectual property regimes, technology regulatory frameworks, the balance of funding between public- and private-sector research, and advocacy by concerned civil society groups interact to define who uses which GE technologies, on which crops, and for the benefit of whom. Ensuring equitable access to the benefits of genetically engineered crops requires affirmative policies, targeted investments, and excellent science.","PeriodicalId":8251,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of phytopathology","volume":"57 ","pages":"165-188"},"PeriodicalIF":10.2,"publicationDate":"2019-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-phyto-080417-045954","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37295546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 52

Resolving Fusarium: Current Status of the Genus. 解决镰刀菌:该属的现状。

IF 10.2 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2019-08-25 Epub Date: 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100204

Brett A Summerell

引用次数: 137

Ecology and Evolution of the Sudden Oak Death Pathogen Phytophthora ramorum. 橡树猝死病原菌疫霉的生态学和进化。

IF 10.2 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2019-08-25 Epub Date: 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100117

Niklaus J Grünwald, Jared M LeBoldus, Richard C Hamelin

引用次数: 50