Annual review of phytopathology最新文献

Invisible Threats, Relentless Hunters: Biosurveillance of Airborne Plant Pathogens. 看不见的威胁，无情的猎人：空气传播植物病原体的生物监测。

IF 13.2 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-011325-093123

L M Quesada-Ocampo, T Miles, M Prieto-Torres, M I Chilvers, S G Crandall, D Gent, K M Gold, L Heger, M Kudenov, R P Naegele, L Xiang

{"title":"Invisible Threats, Relentless Hunters: Biosurveillance of Airborne Plant Pathogens.","authors":"L M Quesada-Ocampo, T Miles, M Prieto-Torres, M I Chilvers, S G Crandall, D Gent, K M Gold, L Heger, M Kudenov, R P Naegele, L Xiang","doi":"10.1146/annurev-phyto-011325-093123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-011325-093123","url":null,"abstract":"Airborne dispersal enables plant pathogens to travel across fields, regions, and continents, fueling rapid epidemics and emerging disease threats. Biosurveillance, the systematic monitoring of airborne inoculum, offers the opportunity to detect pathogens before symptoms appear and informs timely, risk-based management. Recent advances in air sampling, molecular diagnostics, metagenomics, and imaging technologies have expanded the scale and resolution of pathogen monitoring, from single-species qPCR assays to community-level aerobiome surveys. Integration of biosurveillance data with decision-support systems, remote sensing, and artificial intelligence is transforming early-warning capabilities and providing novel insights into pathogen ecology, evolution, and fungicide resistance. Yet major challenges remain, including assay standardization, data interpretation, and translation into actionable tools for growers. This review synthesizes current approaches, highlights case studies in which biosurveillance has advanced disease management, and outlines future directions toward coordinated surveillance networks and precision agriculture applications.","PeriodicalId":8251,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of phytopathology","volume":"64 1","pages":"493-519"},"PeriodicalIF":13.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148886103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biological Control Microorganisms that Induce Plant Defense Responses. 诱导植物防御反应的生物防治微生物。

IF 13.2 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-17 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-011325-023109

Quan Zeng, Veedaa Soltaniband

{"title":"Biological Control Microorganisms that Induce Plant Defense Responses.","authors":"Quan Zeng, Veedaa Soltaniband","doi":"10.1146/annurev-phyto-011325-023109","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-phyto-011325-023109","url":null,"abstract":"Some plant-beneficial microbes, including bacteria and fungi, can induce plant defense, enabling plants to resist pathogen infections. Successful defense elicitation depends on compatible host-microbe interactions at multiple stages. The initial interaction begins with plant root exudates, which contain chemical cues that attract beneficial microbes by enhancing their motility, biofilm formation, and expression of symbiosis- and immunity-related genes. In turn, these microbes produce a diverse array of immune elicitors-such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and volatile compounds-that are perceived by plants through various mechanisms. Some elicitors are recognized by membrane-bound pattern recognition receptors, whereas others interact with the plant plasma membrane or cytoplasmic targets such as MYB72 and LOX3. These interactions can either trigger local pattern-triggered immunity, characterized by reactive oxygen species production and activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway, or generate long-distance signals such as oxylipins that induce systemic resistance in distal tissues. A central outcome of these interactions is induced systemic resistance, which primes plants for a heightened immune state, enabling faster and stronger defense responses upon a subsequent pathogen challenge. In some cases, beneficial microbes can also trigger salicylic acid-mediated systemic acquired resistance, particularly enhancing resistance against biotrophic pathogens. Furthermore, beneficial microbes must balance immune activation and immune evasion by suppressing microbe-associated molecular pattern-triggered immune responses and avoiding the formation of hyperbiofilm, which allows them to establish a long-term symbiotic relationship with the host.","PeriodicalId":8251,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of phytopathology","volume":" ","pages":"411-443"},"PeriodicalIF":13.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148270071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Centuries of Potato Late Blight: Tracking Global Epidemics and Managing Future Outbreaks. 马铃薯晚疫病的世纪：追踪全球流行病和管理未来的爆发。

IF 13.2 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-011325-113146

Jean Beagle Ristaino

引用次数: 0

TALEs, TALENs, and TALE Base Editors: From Plant Pathology to Biotechnology. TALE， TALENs和TALE碱基编辑器：从植物病理学到生物技术。

IF 13.2 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-011325-014601

Jan Grau, Jens Boch

{"title":"TALEs, TALENs, and TALE Base Editors: From Plant Pathology to Biotechnology.","authors":"Jan Grau, Jens Boch","doi":"10.1146/annurev-phyto-011325-014601","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-phyto-011325-014601","url":null,"abstract":"TALEs (transcription activator-like effectors) are an excellent example of how studying pathogen-host interactions can lead to significant biotechnology inventions. TALEs are bacterial effectors that are translocated into plant cells via a bacterial type III secretion system. Once inside the host cell, they are imported into the nucleus to bind specific promoters and induce expression of target genes, thereby supporting the bacterial infection. TALEs are found throughout many, but not all, Xanthomonas pathovars, which can be severe pathogens of different crops. The key feature of TALEs is their modular DNA-binding domain, which allows a simple evolutionary adaptation to novel DNA sequences as well as simple cloning of designer TALEs with desired DNA-binding specificity. Accordingly, TALE nucleases started the genome-editing revolution, and TALE base editors are the latest tools to efficiently edit chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes. We review recent advances in Xanthomonas genomics, synthesize current knowledge about naturally occurring TALEs, and highlight current roles of TALEs in genome editing and synthetic biology.","PeriodicalId":8251,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of phytopathology","volume":" ","pages":"355-378"},"PeriodicalIF":13.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147969897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advances in Understanding Phytoplasma Interactions with Plants and Insects. 植物原体与植物和昆虫相互作用的研究进展。

IF 13.2 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-11 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-011325-105751

Anna Pedroncelli, Yeshveer Singh, Saskia A Hogenhout, Katrin Janik

引用次数: 0

Breaking Through to the Other Side: How Plant Viruses Modify Plasmodesmata and the Plant Cell Wall. 突破到另一边：植物病毒如何修饰间连丝和植物细胞壁。

IF 13.2 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-11 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-011325-010500

Tessa M Burch-Smith

{"title":"Breaking Through to the Other Side: How Plant Viruses Modify Plasmodesmata and the Plant Cell Wall.","authors":"Tessa M Burch-Smith","doi":"10.1146/annurev-phyto-011325-010500","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-phyto-011325-010500","url":null,"abstract":"Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites that rely on their hosts for the cellular machinery necessary for their replication and transmission to new hosts. Viruses are therefore invaluable for illuminating numerous facets of their hosts' biology. Plant viruses take advantage of the cell-to-cell connectivity provided by plasmodesmata for their movement from sites of replication to the vasculature for eventual systemic dissemination in their plant hosts, a strategy distinct from viruses that use animal and fungal hosts. Given their reliance on plasmodesmata for successful infection and spread in plant hosts, viruses remain powerful tools for probing plasmodesmal function and cell wall processes. The structure and function of plasmodesmata as well as the factors that contribute to plasmodesmal permeability are discussed here from the perspective of plasmodesmata as integral cell wall components. The relationship between the cell wall and plasmodesmata and how viruses affect both is also examined. The possibility that plasmodesmata are intriguing targets for designing novel strategies for crops with improved resistance to pathogens is also addressed.","PeriodicalId":8251,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of phytopathology","volume":" ","pages":"201-231"},"PeriodicalIF":13.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148222806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unveiling a Hidden Menace: Invasive Tree Pathogens, Less Known but Increasingly Threatening Southern Hemisphere Forests. 揭露隐藏的威胁：入侵的树木病原体，鲜为人知但日益威胁南半球的森林。

IF 13.2 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-011325-100959

Treena I Burgess, Michael J Wingfield

{"title":"Unveiling a Hidden Menace: Invasive Tree Pathogens, Less Known but Increasingly Threatening Southern Hemisphere Forests.","authors":"Treena I Burgess, Michael J Wingfield","doi":"10.1146/annurev-phyto-011325-100959","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-phyto-011325-100959","url":null,"abstract":"Forest pathogens have repeatedly restructured ecosystems in the Northern Hemisphere, where epidemics such as chestnut blight, Dutch elm disease, and sudden oak death eliminated foundation species and reshaped landscapes. In contrast, the Southern Hemisphere, buffered by geographic isolation, unique floras, and historically lower trade volumes, experienced comparatively few incursions until recent decades. These barriers are rapidly eroding due to globalization, climate change, and the expansion of industrial plantation forestry dominated by exotic species of Pinus and Eucalyptus. These vast monocultures with low genetic diversity have created highly susceptible production systems that can amplify epidemic spread and act as sources of novel pathogen emergence. Drawing on lessons from the Northern Hemisphere, this review highlights the escalating risk of forest epidemics in the Southern Hemisphere and calls for proactive, coordinated responses. Stringent phytosanitary standards, advanced diagnostic techniques, and risk-optimized surveillance must be paired with collaborative breeding programs that prioritize resistance in high-risk hosts. At the same time, international cooperation across science, policy, industry, and communities is essential to strengthen prevention, support early detection, and enable rapid response. The resilience of Southern Hemisphere forests, both native and plantations, will depend on shifting from reactive management toward integrated, globally coordinated strategies that recognize the shared nature of pathogen threats.","PeriodicalId":8251,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of phytopathology","volume":" ","pages":"101-126"},"PeriodicalIF":13.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148257156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Plant-Parasitic Nematodes of Turfgrasses in North America. 北美草坪草的植物寄生线虫。

IF 13.2 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-011325-044142

William T Crow, Hannah Rivedal, Nathaniel Mitkowski, Emily Braithwaite

引用次数: 0

The Hidden Diversity of Benyviridae and their Polymyxa Vectors: A Comparative Analysis. 贝尼病毒科及其多黏菌载体的隐性多样性比较分析。

IF 13.2 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-04 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-011325-091756

Margaux Genard, Emma-Louise Jaffré, Laurence Albar, Anne Legrève, Eugénie Hébrard, Claude Bragard

{"title":"The Hidden Diversity of Benyviridae and their Polymyxa Vectors: A Comparative Analysis.","authors":"Margaux Genard, Emma-Louise Jaffré, Laurence Albar, Anne Legrève, Eugénie Hébrard, Claude Bragard","doi":"10.1146/annurev-phyto-011325-091756","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-phyto-011325-091756","url":null,"abstract":"The Benyviridae family encompasses multipartite soil-borne phytoviruses characterized by rod-shaped virions and positive single-stranded RNA genomes. The family is mostly known for its type species, the beet necrotic yellow vein virus, the causal agent of rhizomania on sugar beet. However, the recent description of candidate Benyviridae species and \"beny-like\" sequences suggests a far greater diversity than previously recognized. Also, their increasing relevance in agriculture has drawn attention to this family of viruses. In this review, we provide a comparative analysis of Benyviridae viruses, including newly identified emerging relatives. We highlight recent advances in understanding their diversity, pathogenicity, and interaction with plant hosts and their plasmodiophorid vectors, Polymyxa spp., that remain poorly characterized. Finally, we identify critical knowledge gaps and exciting opportunities-particularly in vector biology, host interactions, and the ecological dynamics of viral spread-that will shape the research ahead.","PeriodicalId":8251,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of phytopathology","volume":" ","pages":"175-200"},"PeriodicalIF":13.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148161605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beech Leaf Disease: A New Threat to Beech Forest Ecosystems. 山毛榉叶病：对山毛榉森林生态系统的新威胁。

IF 13.2 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-26 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-121823-032527

Emily Wolf, Paulo Vieira

{"title":"Beech Leaf Disease: A New Threat to Beech Forest Ecosystems.","authors":"Emily Wolf, Paulo Vieira","doi":"10.1146/annurev-phyto-121823-032527","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-phyto-121823-032527","url":null,"abstract":"Beech leaf disease (BLD) has emerged as a significant threat to beech forests in North America, causing the widespread decline of American beech while posing a potential threat to other beech species worldwide. BLD has drawn considerable attention due to its rapid spread and the visible decline it causes in beech trees. Since its first detection, the disease has rapidly expanded its geographic range, underscoring the urgent need for a comprehensive understanding of its etiology and epidemiology. This disease is characterized by interveinal dark banding of the leaf, bud abortion, and progressive canopy thinning. These symptoms are associated with the infection of Litylenchus crenatae, a newly described foliar nematode native to Asia. This nematode exhibits a sophisticated parasitic interaction with beech tissues, orchestrating complex alterations in host cellular architecture. These include both hyperplasia and hypertrophy of leaf cells, indicative of a finely tuned manipulation of the host's developmental and physiological pathways. This review synthesizes current research on the biology, ecology, and transmission dynamics of L. crenatae, with particular focus on its intricate interaction with beech tissues. By integrating recent findings across disciplines, this review aims to clarify the pathogenesis of L. crenatae as it causes BLD and identify critical knowledge gaps that must be addressed to inform the development of effective and sustainable management strategies for this emerging forest disease.","PeriodicalId":8251,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of phytopathology","volume":" ","pages":"49-72"},"PeriodicalIF":13.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148026054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0