Guns 'N Roses: Fungal Volatile Warfare in Postharvest Disease Control.

IF 11.9 1区 农林科学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
Safa Oufensou, Zahoor Ul-Hassan, Kareem Badr, Virgilio Balmas, Samir Jaoua, Quirico Migheli
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Phytopathogenic and food spoilage microorganisms are major contributors to postharvest crop losses. Some species of fungi are able to produce mycotoxins, posing health risks to both humans and animals. Control methods based on synthetic fungicides raised environmental and health concerns and led to the development of fungicide-resistant pathogens. As a result, biological control has gained momentum as an eco-friendly alternative. Microbial biocontrol agents (BCAs) are increasingly being commercialized, with recent research exploring volatile-mediated interactions between BCAs, pathogens, and the treated commodities. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play a crucial role in biocontrol. This review focuses on fungal volatiles, their chemical diversity, their effects, and the application of VOC-emitting fungi or synthetic VOCs as biofumigants. Future research directions include enhancing VOC-producing agents through targeted mutagenesis and synthetic biology, understanding interspecies interactions, and applications of artificial intelligence in analytical chemistry, which shall lead to increased efficiency and precision in postharvest biocontrol.

枪炮玫瑰:采后病害控制中的真菌挥发性战。
植物病原微生物和食品腐败微生物是收获后作物损失的主要原因。某些种类的真菌能够产生真菌毒素,对人类和动物都构成健康风险。基于合成杀菌剂的控制方法引起了对环境和健康的关注,并导致了抗杀菌剂病原体的发展。因此,生物防治作为一种生态友好的替代方法获得了发展势头。微生物生物防治剂(bca)正日益商业化,最近的研究探索了bca、病原体和处理过的商品之间挥发性介导的相互作用。挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)在生物防治中起着至关重要的作用。本文综述了真菌挥发物的化学多样性及其作用,以及VOCs真菌或合成VOCs作为生物熏蒸剂的应用。未来的研究方向包括通过靶向诱变和合成生物学来增强挥发性有机化合物的产生剂,了解种间相互作用,以及人工智能在分析化学中的应用,从而提高采后生物防治的效率和精度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Annual review of phytopathology
Annual review of phytopathology 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
16.60
自引率
1.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Phytopathology, established in 1963, covers major advancements in plant pathology, including plant disease diagnosis, pathogens, host-pathogen Interactions, epidemiology and ecology, breeding for resistance and plant disease management, and includes a special section on the development of concepts. The journal is now open access through Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program, with articles published under a CC BY license.
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