Annual review of phytopathology最新文献_第2页

Phytosanitary Challenges and Solutions for Roots and Tubers in the Tropics. 热带地区块根植物检疫挑战与解决方案。

IF 11.9 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-021722-030316

Jorge L Andrade-Piedra, Kalpana Sharma, Jürgen Kroschel, Kwame Ogero, Jan Kreuze, James P Legg, P Lava Kumar, David J Spielman, Israel Navarrete, Willmer Perez, Elly Atieno, Karen A Garrett

{"title":"Phytosanitary Challenges and Solutions for Roots and Tubers in the Tropics.","authors":"Jorge L Andrade-Piedra, Kalpana Sharma, Jürgen Kroschel, Kwame Ogero, Jan Kreuze, James P Legg, P Lava Kumar, David J Spielman, Israel Navarrete, Willmer Perez, Elly Atieno, Karen A Garrett","doi":"10.1146/annurev-phyto-021722-030316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-021722-030316","url":null,"abstract":"Vegetatively propagated crops such as cassava, potato, sweetpotato, and yam, or roots and tubers (RTs), play a major role in food security in low- and middle-income countries, yet phytosanitary issues in the tropics lead to substantial yield and quality losses. Challenges to production include institutional limitations that prevent effective responses and potential buildup of pathogens during clonal propagation. Addressing these challenges in a climate change context and diverse sociocultural environments requires a multifaceted approach, including improving access and availability to clean seed by strengthening seed systems; breeding for host resistance and disseminating resistant varieties; strengthening on-farm seed management; and designing effective policies and regulations to deal with seedborne diseases. Vital cross-cutting activities that can help to tackle the phytosanitary challenges of RTs include capacity strengthening, research on emergent pathogens, and improving regional cooperation and harmonization of phytosanitary standards to manage transboundary seed movement.","PeriodicalId":8251,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of phytopathology","volume":"63 1","pages":"627-650"},"PeriodicalIF":11.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144991540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Symptom Development in Plant Viral Diseases: What, How, and Why? 植物病毒性疾病的症状发展：什么，如何，为什么？

IF 11.9 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-08 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-121323-021434

Man Gao, Rosa Lozano-Durán

引用次数: 0

Contrasting Mechanisms of Defense Against Biotrophic and Necrotrophic Pathogens, 20 Years Later: What Has Changed? 生物营养和坏死性病原体的防御机制对比，20年后：发生了什么变化？

IF 11.9 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-121823-031139

Tesfaye Mengiste, Chao-Jan Liao

{"title":"Contrasting Mechanisms of Defense Against Biotrophic and Necrotrophic Pathogens, 20 Years Later: What Has Changed?","authors":"Tesfaye Mengiste, Chao-Jan Liao","doi":"10.1146/annurev-phyto-121823-031139","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-phyto-121823-031139","url":null,"abstract":"Significant advances have been made in understanding mechanisms of plant defense against biotrophic and necrotrophic pathogens. Whole-genome sequencing of these pathogens has uncovered the genetic underpinnings of the distinct and common virulence and defense mechanisms. Necrotrophic pathogens produce toxins, necrosis-inducing proteins, secondary metabolites, and hydrolytic enzymes, and their virulence generates endogenous plant peptides. The recognition of these factors triggers broad-spectrum quantitative resistance. Resistance to specialist, host-specific, toxin-producing pathogens is mediated by the absence of host susceptibility proteins, including nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeats (NLRs), or by detoxification mechanisms. Biotrophic pathogens utilize distinct virulence strategies, and NLR proteins are critical determinants of resistance, interacting synergistically with other quantitative resistance factors. However, NLRs are ineffective against necrotrophs, which exploit canonical immune responses to establish and promote disease. Immune responses such as hypersensitive cell death and the production of reactive oxygen species and accumulation of hormones exhibit distinct or complex roles in defense against biotrophic and necrotrophic pathogens. Lately, the microbiome has become instrumental in uncovering novel pathogen resistance mechanisms. However, further studies are needed to understand the genes involved in recruiting defense-promoting microbes and their impact on pathogens with distinct virulence. Overall, a comprehensive understanding of mechanisms of resistance to biotrophic and necrotrophic pathogens is crucial for activating or suppressing appropriate host responses.","PeriodicalId":8251,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of phytopathology","volume":" ","pages":"279-308"},"PeriodicalIF":11.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144224140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenges to Wheat Disease Resistance and Current Global Strategies. 小麦抗病性面临的挑战和当前全球战略。

IF 11.9 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-121923-082727

Ravi P Singh, David P Hodson, Pawan K Singh, Caixia Lan, Xinyao He, Evans S Lagudah, Philomin Juliana, Michael Ayliffe, Sridhar Bhavani, Diane G O Saunders, Julio Huerta-Espino

{"title":"Challenges to Wheat Disease Resistance and Current Global Strategies.","authors":"Ravi P Singh, David P Hodson, Pawan K Singh, Caixia Lan, Xinyao He, Evans S Lagudah, Philomin Juliana, Michael Ayliffe, Sridhar Bhavani, Diane G O Saunders, Julio Huerta-Espino","doi":"10.1146/annurev-phyto-121923-082727","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-phyto-121923-082727","url":null,"abstract":"Wheat yields have continued to increase globally at a steady pace over the past decade despite challenges faced by breeding programs from evolving and migrating races of rust and other wheat disease-inducing fungi. Additionally, pathogens are becoming tolerant to fungicides because of their injudicious use. We highlight the challenges in breeding and deploying resistant varieties and discuss global strategies to protect wheat from diseases. The continuous identification, utilization, and deployment of diverse resistance genes and quantitative trait loci for durable adult plant resistance, supported by precision phenotyping, marker-assisted and genomic selection, real-time pathogen diagnostics, and the rapid diffusion of resistant varieties, are helping to minimize crop losses while enhancing productivity. The potential for genetic engineering, including the introduction of resistance gene cassettes and precise genome editing of susceptibility or resistance genes, has also increased because of the recent acceptance of genetically modified wheat carrying the HB4® drought tolerance gene in some countries.","PeriodicalId":8251,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of phytopathology","volume":" ","pages":"201-224"},"PeriodicalIF":11.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144101016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genome Biology of Rust Fungi. 锈菌的基因组生物学。

IF 11.9 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-121823-085551

Eva C Henningsen, Camilla Langlands-Perry, Eric A Stone, Peter N Dodds, Melania Figueroa, Jana Sperschneider

引用次数: 0

Mechanisms of Enterobacterales Plant Necrotrophy and Host Specificity: Two Types of Bacterial Necrotroph. 肠杆菌的植物坏死机制和宿主特异性：两种类型的细菌坏死。

IF 11.9 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-121823-080201

Brian H Kvitko, Amy O Charkowski, Janak R Joshi

引用次数: 0

Phytopathogen Effector Biology in the Burgeoning AI Era. 新兴人工智能时代的植物病原体效应生物学。

IF 11.9 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-20 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-121823-081033

Darcy Adam Bain Jones, Sylvain Raffaele

引用次数: 0

Biological Control of Postharvest Diseases: The Evolution of New Concepts and Perspectives. 采后病害的生物防治：新概念和新视角的演变。

IF 11.9 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-121823-025820

Samir Droby, Michael Wisniewski, V Yeka Zhimo, Vijay Kumar-Sharma, Shiri Freilich

引用次数: 0

Clubroot Disease: 145 Years Post-Discovery, Challenges, and Opportunities. 俱乐部病：145年后发现，挑战和机遇。

IF 11.9 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-121323-020949

Dinesh Adhikary, Abir Ul Islam, Sabina Adhikari, Venkat Chapara, William Truman, Jutta Ludwig-Müller

{"title":"Clubroot Disease: 145 Years Post-Discovery, Challenges, and Opportunities.","authors":"Dinesh Adhikary, Abir Ul Islam, Sabina Adhikari, Venkat Chapara, William Truman, Jutta Ludwig-Müller","doi":"10.1146/annurev-phyto-121323-020949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-121323-020949","url":null,"abstract":"Clubroot, a destructive disease of Brassicaceae, is caused by the soilborne, biotrophic protist Plasmodiophora brassicae. The pathogen was first identified by Mikhail Woronin in 1875 and named turnip disease in England. This pathogen has a unique, multiphase life cycle that takes place largely within a living host; however, it can also persist as resting spores in the soil for several years. P. brassicae pathotypes have strong adaptability, enabling them to overcome host resistance. Sustainable control requires an integrated approach, combining resistant cultivars, crop rotations, and soil amendment to optimize soil pH. The complexity and severity of clubroot have led to research efforts over the past 145 years, yielding significant advances in integrated disease management. Here, we discuss recent discoveries in the pathogenesis of P. brassicae, focusing on pathogen distribution, genetic diversity, trends in host-pathogen interactions, and advancements in genomics and effector biology as well as approaches to disease management.","PeriodicalId":8251,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of phytopathology","volume":"63 1","pages":"603-626"},"PeriodicalIF":11.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144991548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reflections on the Past, Present, and Future of Quantitative Plant Disease Epidemiology. 植物数量病害流行病学的过去、现在和未来的思考。

IF 11.9 1区农林科学

Annual review of phytopathology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-031725-033728

Laurence V Madden

{"title":"Reflections on the Past, Present, and Future of Quantitative Plant Disease Epidemiology.","authors":"Laurence V Madden","doi":"10.1146/annurev-phyto-031725-033728","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-phyto-031725-033728","url":null,"abstract":"The birth of modern plant disease epidemiology can be traced back to 1963, coinciding with the first international gathering of epidemiologists and the publication of Vanderplank's landmark treatise, Plant Diseases: Epidemics and Control. Over the past six decades, the field has evolved in numerous ways, with ever-increasing use of mathematics, statistics, and computational methods, although many of the epidemiological principles expounded by Vanderplank remain valid. Two broad subdivisions can be seen in quantitative epidemiology: (a) theoretical and semiempirical modeling of the temporal, spatial, and spatiotemporal dynamics of disease and (b) prediction or forecasting of epidemics (or disease outbreaks, or the need for control interventions) on a real-time basis based on environmental (and other) data, usually using empirical models. Progress in both subdisciplines has been tied to new developments in the field of statistics and computer hardware and software as well as to advances in machine learning and artificial intelligence. This article provides reflections on some of the major developments in the field over the past 60+ years.","PeriodicalId":8251,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of phytopathology","volume":"63 1","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":11.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144991558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0