Akpa Jackson Gunorubon, Igbagara Princewill Woyinbrakemi, Adeloye Olalekan Michael
{"title":"Kinetics and Reactor Model of Biogas Production from Abattoir Waste (Cow Dung)","authors":"Akpa Jackson Gunorubon, Igbagara Princewill Woyinbrakemi, Adeloye Olalekan Michael","doi":"10.11648/j.cbe.20210603.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbe.20210603.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8234,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75764603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lilianne Dominguez Céspedes, Yohorlin Marta Céspedes Fonseca
{"title":"The Relationship Between Microbiology as a Science and the Microbiology Subject","authors":"Lilianne Dominguez Céspedes, Yohorlin Marta Céspedes Fonseca","doi":"10.11648/j.cbe.20210603.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbe.20210603.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8234,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77068039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Khadra Ahmed, Hind El Hari, C. Houasli, Ghoulam Cherki
{"title":"Effect of Drought on Various Agro-physical Parameters of Chickpea (<i>Cicer arietinum</i> L.) Genotypes in a Field Experiment","authors":"Khadra Ahmed, Hind El Hari, C. Houasli, Ghoulam Cherki","doi":"10.11648/j.cbe.20210604.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbe.20210604.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8234,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering","volume":"759 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76899006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luca Agozzino, Gábor Balázsi, Jin Wang, Ken A Dill
{"title":"How Do Cells Adapt? Stories Told in Landscapes.","authors":"Luca Agozzino, Gábor Balázsi, Jin Wang, Ken A Dill","doi":"10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-011720-103410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-011720-103410","url":null,"abstract":"Cells adapt to changing environments. Perturb a cell and it returns to a point of homeostasis. Perturb a population and it evolves toward a fitness peak. We review quantitative models of the forces of adaptation and their visualizations on landscapes. While some adaptations result from single mutations or few-gene effects, others are more cooperative, more delocalized in the genome, and more universal and physical. For example, homeostasis and evolution depend on protein folding and aggregation, energy and protein production, protein diffusion, molecular motor speeds and efficiencies, and protein expression levels. Models provide a way to learn about the fitness of cells and cell populations by making and testing hypotheses.","PeriodicalId":8234,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering","volume":"11 ","pages":"155-182"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-011720-103410","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38022339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jodie M Simkoff, Fernando Lejarza, Morgan T Kelley, Calvin Tsay, Michael Baldea
{"title":"Process Control and Energy Efficiency.","authors":"Jodie M Simkoff, Fernando Lejarza, Morgan T Kelley, Calvin Tsay, Michael Baldea","doi":"10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-092319-083227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-092319-083227","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We review the impact of control systems and strategies on the energy efficiency of chemical processes. We show that, in many ways, good control performance is a necessary but not sufficient condition for energy efficiency. The direct effect of process control on energy efficiency is manyfold: Reducing output variability allows for operating chemical plants closer to their limits, where the energy/economic optima typically lie. Further, good control enables novel, transient operating strategies, such as conversion smoothing and demand response. Indirectly, control systems are key to the implementation and operation of more energy-efficient plant designs, as dictated by the process integration and intensification paradigms. These conclusions are supported with references to numerous examples from the literature.</p>","PeriodicalId":8234,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering","volume":"11 ","pages":"423-445"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-092319-083227","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37764307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Computational Fluid Dynamics for Fixed Bed Reactor Design.","authors":"Anthony G Dixon, Behnam Partopour","doi":"10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-092319-075328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-092319-075328","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Flow, heat, and mass transfer in fixed beds of catalyst particles are complex phenomena and, when combined with catalytic reactions, are multiscale in both time and space; therefore, advanced computational techniques are being applied to fixed bed modeling to an ever-greater extent. The fast-growing literature on the use of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in fixed bed design reflects the rapid development of this subfield of reactor modeling. We identify recent trends and research directions in which successful methodology has been established, for example, in computer generation of packings of complex particles, and where more work is needed, for example, in the meshing of nonsphere packings and the simulation of industrial-size packed tubes. Development of fixed bed reactor models, by either using CFD directly or obtaining insight, closures, and parameters for engineering models from simulations, will increase confidence in using these methods for design along with, or instead of, expensive pilot-scale experiments.</p>","PeriodicalId":8234,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering","volume":"11 ","pages":"109-130"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-092319-075328","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37720077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unconventional Catalytic Approaches to Ammonia Synthesis.","authors":"Patrick M Barboun, Jason C Hicks","doi":"10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-092319-080240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-092319-080240","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ammonia is a critically important industrial chemical and is largely responsible for sustaining the growing global population. To provide ammonia to underdeveloped regions and/or regions far from industrial production hubs, modular systems have been targeted and often involve unconventional production methodologies. These novel approaches for ammonia production can tap renewable resources at smaller scales located at the point of use, while decreasing the CO<sub>2</sub> footprint. Plasma-assisted catalysis and electrochemical ammonia synthesis have promise owing to their atmospheric pressure and low-temperature operation conditions and the ability to construct units at scales desired for modularization. Fundamental and applied studies are underway to assess these processes, although many unknowns remain. In this review, we discuss recent developments and opportunities for unconventional ammonia synthesis with a focus on plasma-stimulated systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":8234,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering","volume":"11 ","pages":"503-521"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-092319-080240","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37724151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohsen Shiea, Antonio Buffo, Marco Vanni, Daniele Marchisio
{"title":"Numerical Methods for the Solution of Population Balance Equations Coupled with Computational Fluid Dynamics.","authors":"Mohsen Shiea, Antonio Buffo, Marco Vanni, Daniele Marchisio","doi":"10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-092319-075814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-092319-075814","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review article discusses the solution of population balance equations, for the simulation of disperse multiphase systems, tightly coupled with computational fluid dynamics. Although several methods are discussed, the focus is on quadrature-based moment methods (QBMMs) with particular attention to the quadrature method of moments, the conditional quadrature method of moments, and the direct quadrature method of moments. The relationship between the population balance equation, in its generalized form, and the Euler-Euler multiphase flow models, notably the two-fluid model, is thoroughly discussed. Then the closure problem and the use of Gaussian quadratures to overcome it are analyzed. The review concludes with the presentation of numerical issues and guidelines for users of these modeling approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":8234,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering","volume":"11 ","pages":"339-366"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-092319-075814","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37803655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C R K Windows-Yule, J P K Seville, A Ingram, D J Parker
{"title":"Positron Emission Particle Tracking of Granular Flows.","authors":"C R K Windows-Yule, J P K Seville, A Ingram, D J Parker","doi":"10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-011620-120633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-011620-120633","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Positron emission particle tracking (PEPT) is a noninvasive technique capable of imaging the three-dimensional dynamics of a wide variety of powders, particles, grains, and/or fluids. The PEPT technique can track the motion of particles with high temporal and spatial resolution and can be used to study various phenomena in systems spanning a broad range of scales, geometries, and physical states. We provide an introduction to the PEPT technique, an overview of its fundamental principles and operation, and a brief review of its application to a diverse range of scientific and industrial systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":8234,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering","volume":"11 ","pages":"367-396"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-011620-120633","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37784580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Covalent Organic Frameworks in Separation.","authors":"Saikat Das, Jie Feng, Wei Wang","doi":"10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-112019-084830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-112019-084830","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the wake of sustainable development, materials research is going through a green revolution that is putting energy-efficient and environmentally friendly materials and methods in the limelight. In this quest for greener alternatives, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have emerged as a new generation of designable crystalline porous polymers for a wide array of clean-energy and environmental applications. In this contribution, we categorically review the merits and shortcomings of COF bulk powders, nanosheets, freestanding thin films/membranes, and membranes on porous supports in various separation processes, including separation of gases, pervaporation, organic solvent nanofiltration, water purification, radionuclide sequestration, and chiral separations, with particular reference to COF material pore size, host-guest interactions, stability, selectivity, and permeability. This review covers the fabrication strategies of nanosheets, films, and membranes, as well as performance parameters, and provides an overview of the separation landscape with COFs in relation to other porous polymers, while seeking to interpret the future research opportunities in this field.</p>","PeriodicalId":8234,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering","volume":"11 ","pages":"131-153"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-112019-084830","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37784581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}