Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences最新文献_第5页

Mobility in a medieval industrial city: an isotopic study of skeletal evidence from 13th -14th century Ypres (Belgium)

IF 2.1 2区地球科学

Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1007/s12520-025-02169-8

Rachèl Spros, Christophe Snoeck, Tessi Löffelmann, Elisavet Stamataki, Veronica Jackson, Barbara Veselka, Hannah F. James, Amanda Sengeløv, Kristof Haneca, Koen De Groote, Anton Ervynck, Steven Provyn, Thyl Snoeck, Philippe Claeys, Bart Lambert

{"title":"Mobility in a medieval industrial city: an isotopic study of skeletal evidence from 13th -14th century Ypres (Belgium)","authors":"Rachèl Spros, Christophe Snoeck, Tessi Löffelmann, Elisavet Stamataki, Veronica Jackson, Barbara Veselka, Hannah F. James, Amanda Sengeløv, Kristof Haneca, Koen De Groote, Anton Ervynck, Steven Provyn, Thyl Snoeck, Philippe Claeys, Bart Lambert","doi":"10.1007/s12520-025-02169-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12520-025-02169-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Mobility to and from cities represents an essential aspect of urban development in Flanders (Belgium) during the second half of the Middle Ages (AD 1000 – AD 1500). The city of Ypres was situated in one of the core regions of medieval urbanisation in Europe. Nevertheless, many uncertainties about the movement of men, and especially women and children remain. Oxygen and strontium isotope analyses were conducted on 113 individuals recovered from Ypres’ St. Nicholas parish cemetery (13th -14th centuries). The <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr of the individuals suggests that a significant amount of foodstuffs available in the city probably originated from (present-day) northern France. Furthermore, 17% of the sampled population dating to before the arrival of the Black Death in Ypres in AD 1348 (14 individuals) does not reflect the values of the food and water sources available inside Ypres as their isotope results differ from the rest of the population. Nearly all of their oxygen values (11 out of 14) are compatible with areas just outside the city’s water reservoirs, suggesting that most of the mobility to and from the city occurred within the city’s vicinity. The absence of a statistically significant difference between males and females indicates that both moved to a similar extent, already before the Black Death. Evidence for mobility before the age of 9, both to and away from Ypres, suggests that this mobility was likely related to children moving towards family, moving for educational purposes, or that child labour might have happened at a younger age than expected. This study provides new insights into the mobility patterns of the inhabitants of medieval urban Ypres.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8214,"journal":{"name":"Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143108636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Butchery activities associated with member 5 at Sterkfontein, South Africa

IF 2.1 2区地球科学

Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12520-024-02135-w

Raphaël Hanon, Aurore Val, Recognise Sambo, Dominic Stratford

{"title":"Butchery activities associated with member 5 at Sterkfontein, South Africa","authors":"Raphaël Hanon, Aurore Val, Recognise Sambo, Dominic Stratford","doi":"10.1007/s12520-024-02135-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12520-024-02135-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The origin of animal tissue consumption within the hominin lineage remains a central question in palaeoanthropology and taphonomy. This question is mostly addressed through the study of bone surface modifications (e.g., butchery marks) observed on fossils from East African sites. Albeit somewhat overlooked compared to East Africa, South Africa provides an additional body of evidence regarding the evolution of hominin behaviours. Here, we provide a comprehensive description and analysis of a butchered bone assemblage from the Sterkfontein Name Chamber and Member 5 East Oldowan infill in South Africa, dated conservatively to between 1.4 and 2.18 Ma. Based on the anatomical location and morphology of the bone surface modifications, we demonstrate that hominins using Oldowan tools were capable of performing a complete butchery sequence that included skinning, disarticulation, defleshing and marrow extraction. Furthermore, comparison with the butchered bones from the neighbouring sites of Cooper’s D and Swartkrans shows a continuity, or the repeated emergence, of similar butchery patterns through the Early Pleistocene. The identification of distinct butchery patterns, the range of exploited animals, as well as the presence of bone tools in many sites highlight the diversity of hominin subsistence behaviours during the Early Pleistocene, which we interpret as a reflection of the likely non-linear evolution of such behaviours. Finally, we argue that the research focus of taphonomic analyses should address how hominins processed carcasses in addition to how and when these were acquired. Such analyses would help identifying the development of complex butchery practices in the archaeological record.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8214,"journal":{"name":"Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences","volume":"17 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12520-024-02135-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143108118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Early horse traction in the lower Yellow River valley: pathological evidence from the Bronze Age rural site, Qingqiu, China

IF 2.1 2区地球科学

Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1007/s12520-025-02173-y

Yifei Lei, Jixi Gao, Xiaozheng Shang, Thijs van Kolfschoten, Xuexiang Chen, Hua Wang

{"title":"Early horse traction in the lower Yellow River valley: pathological evidence from the Bronze Age rural site, Qingqiu, China","authors":"Yifei Lei, Jixi Gao, Xiaozheng Shang, Thijs van Kolfschoten, Xuexiang Chen, Hua Wang","doi":"10.1007/s12520-025-02173-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12520-025-02173-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Domestic horses had a profound impact on the economy, warfare, and social organization of the late Shang Dynasty (<i>c.</i>1300 − 1046 BC, Bronze Age). However, as horses from archaeological contexts of this period are almost exclusively associated with the elites, data on horsepower exploitation strategies from the rural, non-elite sites are still lacking. In this study, we present the results of pathological examinations on six horses from the late Shang period discovered at the Bronze Age village site of Qingqiu, Shandong, China. Our results suggest that horses were used for traction as early as the late Shang period in the rural site in the lower Yellow River valley. They were probably harnessed individually for draught work, unlike Yinxu, the Shang capital, where paired horses were harnessed to pull one chariot in the elite cemeteries. Additionally, taking into account evidence of frequent interregional resource exchange during the late Shang period, we propose that horse traction played a vital role in the transportation of important resources by the late second millennium BC.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8214,"journal":{"name":"Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences","volume":"17 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143109872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Primary study of metallurgical remains from Sihaipaozi site, Nenjiang River basin: new evidence of arsenical copper smelting in Bronze Age China

IF 2.1 2区地球科学

Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1007/s12520-025-02171-0

Tiezheng Bao, Yanxiang Li, Chenyuan Li, Lixin Wang

引用次数: 0

Early Upper Palaeolithic marine mollusc exploitation at Riparo Bombrini (Balzi Rossi, Italy): shellfish consumption and ornament production

IF 2.1 2区地球科学

Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1007/s12520-024-02148-5

Silvia Gazzo, Emanuela Cristiani, Fabio Negrino, Julien Riel-Salvatore

{"title":"Early Upper Palaeolithic marine mollusc exploitation at Riparo Bombrini (Balzi Rossi, Italy): shellfish consumption and ornament production","authors":"Silvia Gazzo, Emanuela Cristiani, Fabio Negrino, Julien Riel-Salvatore","doi":"10.1007/s12520-024-02148-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12520-024-02148-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This research explores the modes of exploitation of marine molluscs at Riparo Bombrini (Ventimiglia, north-west Italy) during the Protoaurignacian and the Early Aurignacian. Our results prove that Early Modern Humans who inhabited the rockshelter extensively exploited marine malacofauna for both dietary purposes and ornament production, offering new insights into human adaptation to coastal environments during the early phases of the Upper Palaeolithic along the Mediterranean coast. Combining taxonomy and taphonomy, we identified five main categories of shell remains within the assemblage: edible specimens, shell beads, non-worked ornamental shells, accidental introductions, and potential ornamental shells. A total of 91 perforated gastropods were recovered during the excavations of the Early Upper Palaeolithic layers. The ornament assemblage shows a certain richness in mollusc species, whose shells were collected dead from the beach. However, a preference for spherical and semi-spherical shells can be observed, highlighting the existence of trends in the selection of shell species for bead production. Use wear analysis demonstrates that some of the shell beads exhibit rounding and polishing around the rim of the perforation, implying that most of them arrived at the site as worn components, possibly forming part of more complex decorative combinations. Finally, the presence of both perforated and unperforated shells interpretable as raw material suggests that the rockshelter served as a “manufacturing site”, where shell ornaments were fabricated, discarded and replaced in new beadworks. This hypothesis is further supported by the presence of broken shell beads, interpretable as manufacturing errors or worn beads ready for replacement. </p></div>","PeriodicalId":8214,"journal":{"name":"Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences","volume":"17 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11785686/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143078511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identifying silver ore sources for the earliest coins of Athens

IF 2.1 2区地球科学

Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-25 DOI: 10.1007/s12520-024-02120-3

Gillan Davis, Janne Blichert-Toft, Liesel Gentelli, Damian B. Gore, Kenneth A. Sheedy, Francis Albarède

{"title":"Identifying silver ore sources for the earliest coins of Athens","authors":"Gillan Davis, Janne Blichert-Toft, Liesel Gentelli, Damian B. Gore, Kenneth A. Sheedy, Francis Albarède","doi":"10.1007/s12520-024-02120-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12520-024-02120-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study addresses longstanding questions concerning the ore sources used in the first series of coins of ancient Athens known as the <i>Wappenmϋnzen</i> (c.540-c.500 BCE) by combining comprehensive numismatic data on 22 coins (16 new and 6 legacy analyses) with lead isotope and surface elemental measurements (MC-ICP-MS and XRF). It finds usage of ores from Spain to Romania and Türkiye and frequent mixing. This upends current thinking based on a (mis)interpretation of historical sources which argues that the tyrant Peisistratos and his sons, who ruled Athens during the period, sourced most silver from the districts of Mt Pangaion and Strymon River in northern Greece and that silver did not flow from the western Mediterranean into their coinage. The data suggest that domestic ‘Lavrion’ mines of Athens did not contribute to the ore stock of the <i>Wappenmϋnzen</i> until the subsequent production of the ‘owl’ series when it was also used in some <i>Wappenmϋnzen</i> fractions and show that there is no correlation between coin types and ore sources. Elemental compositions nuance our understanding of the coins, but do not shed light on provenance. Together, these new findings force a reappraisal of numismatic and historical perceptions of the period of the Athenian tyranny in the lead up to democracy, not least because the multiple silver sources point to trading relationships with a greater variety of regions than previously contemplated.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8214,"journal":{"name":"Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences","volume":"17 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11762618/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143051285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beef, butter, and broth: cooking in 16th-century Sweden

IF 2.1 2区地球科学

Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1007/s12520-024-02152-9

Emma Maltin, Matti Wiking Leino, Christina Rosén, Sven Isaksson

{"title":"Beef, butter, and broth: cooking in 16th-century Sweden","authors":"Emma Maltin, Matti Wiking Leino, Christina Rosén, Sven Isaksson","doi":"10.1007/s12520-024-02152-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12520-024-02152-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We present the organic residue analysis of sherds of 50 cooking vessels from the 16th-century town of Nya Lödöse, Sweden. We confirm previous analyses showing that lipids are absorbed by glazed ceramic. By analyses of biomarkers and compound-specific stable carbon isotope analyses of fatty acids, we show that pipkins and pans were used for cooking ruminant carcass products, dairy, and plant foods. The dominance of ruminant fat and dairy reflects the importance of oxen and butter in the local food culture. The vessels included in the present study show some degree of specialized function. Pipkins had more traces of ruminant carcass fats compared to pans. Medium and large-sized pipkins contained a combination of animal fats and plant traces, possibly representing the preparation of stews. In contrast, the smallest pipkins showed no traces of plant foods and might have been used to melt animal fat. Pans had more traces of butter and had been exposed to higher temperatures, indicating frying. Flat pans were, to a higher degree, used for the frying of fish than the deep ones, but fish seem nonetheless to be underrepresented in the lipid residue data. According to zooarchaeological and historical data, fish, pork, and poultry were important parts of the diet, but as traces of these foodstuffs are scarce in the organic residue analysis, it may be inferred that they were prepared differently—boiled in metal cauldrons, roasted on metal spits over the open fire, or consumed in their dried, salted, or smoked state without further preparation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8214,"journal":{"name":"Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences","volume":"17 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12520-024-02152-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143108924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Setbacks in the use of a handaxe: lithic investment and seasonality in the Early Acheulean

IF 2.1 2区地球科学

Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1007/s12520-024-02133-y

James Clark, Gonzalo J. Linares-Matás

{"title":"Setbacks in the use of a handaxe: lithic investment and seasonality in the Early Acheulean","authors":"James Clark, Gonzalo J. Linares-Matás","doi":"10.1007/s12520-024-02133-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12520-024-02133-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>From their first appearance in the archaeological record, the varying degree of biface presence in individual assemblages has long been a notable aspect of discussions surrounding the nature of the Early Acheulean. These debates have largely focused on the relative influence of random processes, site formation dynamics, raw material constraints, biological and/or cultural groupings, and differences in ecology and activity. Here, we collate published technological information from Early Acheulean assemblages 1.8–1.2 Ma, attempting to document patterns of wider inter-assemblage variability, and focus on the potential role of seasonality in structuring some of this variation. We suggest that there are relationships between a number of lithic variables in the Early Acheulean that are a reflection of consistent activity variants and patterns of landscape use, and that these variables account for discrete clusters of sites according to shared technological bases. While data on seasonality at individual sites in this period are sparse, we hypothesise that there is a likely association between the absence of handaxes and dry season patterns of hominin behaviour, which may reflect a focus on bifaces during the wetter parts of the year. The implications of these findings for the Oldowan-Acheulean transition, seasonal patterns of hominin behaviour, and Early Acheulean landscape use are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8214,"journal":{"name":"Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences","volume":"17 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12520-024-02133-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143108923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rice cultivation and its environmental and social contexts at the Shimao site, Northwest China 中国西北世茂遗址水稻种植及其环境和社会背景

IF 2.1 2区地球科学

Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1007/s12520-025-02166-x

Shu Liu, Ruichen Yang, Zhouyong Sun, Jing Shao, Zhikun Ma

{"title":"Rice cultivation and its environmental and social contexts at the Shimao site, Northwest China","authors":"Shu Liu, Ruichen Yang, Zhouyong Sun, Jing Shao, Zhikun Ma","doi":"10.1007/s12520-025-02166-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12520-025-02166-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Shimao site, a large settlement that developed in the Late Longshan period (2300 − 1800 BCE), represents the northernmost recovery of rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.) grains dating from the Late Longshan to Erlitou periods in northwest China. The presence of these rice grains has sparked debate on whether they were locally cultivated or acquired through trade. This study conducted phytolith analysis and Growing Degree Days (GDD) modeling on cultural deposits from the Huangchengtai location at the Shimao site, covering both the Shimao and Zhukaigou cultural periods. Phytolith analysis results showed a high frequency and density of rice stem and leaf phytoliths which, alongside their presence across multiple phases of occupation, supporting the possibility of local small-scale cultivation. The GDD model analysis indicates that even with a 2 °C temperature drop, the area around the Shimao site could still support the growth of japonica rice. Additionally, previous studies on charcoal and soils suggest that the climate in northern Shaanxi between 2500 and 1500 BCE was warmer and more humid than today, providing favorable conditions for rice cultivation. Evidence of social stratification, high-status artifacts, and feasting-related remains at Shimao collectively indicates that rice cultivation may have been driven by the need to display hierarchy and support ceremonial feasting. Moreover, the robust development of the Shimao site significantly enhanced its ability to procure rice resources and organize rice cultivation. This paper provides key evidence of the northernmost rice cultivation in northwest China from 2000 to 1600 BCE and offers basic information for understanding the routes and motivations behind the northward spread of rice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8214,"journal":{"name":"Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences","volume":"17 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142995455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Research on the source of cinnabar excavated from Sanxingdui site in China based on sulphur and mercury isotope analyses 基于硫汞同位素分析的中国三星堆遗址朱砂来源研究

IF 2.1 2区地球科学

Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1007/s12520-024-02142-x

Qinxin Jiang, Guangyi Sun, Honglin Ran, Yu Lei, Chong Wang, Zhenbin Xie, Fei Tang, Jian Yu, Bisu Zhou, Min Shi, Wan Peng, Chenghui Li, Yi Lv, Haichao Li

{"title":"Research on the source of cinnabar excavated from Sanxingdui site in China based on sulphur and mercury isotope analyses","authors":"Qinxin Jiang, Guangyi Sun, Honglin Ran, Yu Lei, Chong Wang, Zhenbin Xie, Fei Tang, Jian Yu, Bisu Zhou, Min Shi, Wan Peng, Chenghui Li, Yi Lv, Haichao Li","doi":"10.1007/s12520-024-02142-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12520-024-02142-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cinnabar was frequently used at the Bronze Age site in south-western China of Sanxingdui. This study uses mercury and sulphur isotopic analyses, archaeological materials, and documentary records to explore the source of the cinnabar unearthed at the Sanxingdui site. The cinnabar originated in the Shangyangzi mercury metallogenic area in south-western China, showing a close connection with the mercury mines in the Wu and Yuan river basins, while the Qing River basin is a less likely source. The cinnabar from these three river basins could all be transported to Sanxingdui through the Three Gorges passage. After the alternation of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the primary source of cinnabar in Sanxingdui contracted from the Wu and Yuan River basins to the Wu River basin. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the Shangyangzi metallogenic area served as a primary source of cinnabar. Its circulation involved two main modes: the Central Plains dynasties controlled the cinnabar in the Shangyangzi metallogenic area and distributed it as rewards to local nobility. Simultaneously, there was autonomous trade between local regions and the Shangyangzi metallogenic area.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8214,"journal":{"name":"Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences","volume":"17 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142995456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0