Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology最新文献_第2页

Cognitive Correlates of Resilience in Adults Experiencing Homelessness. 无家可归的成年人适应力的认知相关性。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acaf018

Caitlin M Terao, Michelle J Blumberg, Suzanne Mckeag, Vicky Stergiopoulos, Stephen W Hwang, Kristina M Gicas

{"title":"Cognitive Correlates of Resilience in Adults Experiencing Homelessness.","authors":"Caitlin M Terao, Michelle J Blumberg, Suzanne Mckeag, Vicky Stergiopoulos, Stephen W Hwang, Kristina M Gicas","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acaf018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaf018","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: In adults who have experienced homelessness, greater psychological resilience is related to better quality of life, community functioning, and social cognition. Domain-specific cognitive functioning is positively associated with resilience in housed populations; however, these relationships have yet to be explored among adults experiencing homelessness. The aim of this study is to examine the relationships between domain-specific cognitive function and psychological resilience among adults experiencing homelessness.Method: One hundred and six adults who have experienced homelessness were recruited in Toronto, Canada, and 88 were included in analyses (51% female, mean age = 43 years). Study measures assessed psychological resilience as well as domain-specific cognition (vocabulary, oral reading, processing speed, episodic memory, and executive functioning) using the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery. Additional covariates of interest included psychological distress, social network size, substance misuse, and major psychiatric disorders. Hierarchical regression modeling explored the contributions of each cognitive domain to resilience while accounting for established covariates.Results: Oral reading was positively associated with higher resilience, explaining 12.45% of the variance in resilience while controlling for age, education, gender, substance misuse, psychological distress, and social network size. Performance on measures of executive functioning, processing speed, and visual memory were not found to be related to self-reported resilience.Conclusion: The results suggest that verbal vocabulary, shaped by the accumulation of experiences across one's lifetime, may be an important contributor to psychological resilience. Better crystallized abilities may reflect more enriched early life experiences that are critical to better coping skills and well-being of adults experiencing homelessness.","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143555698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Standardization of the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test (HVLT-R) for the Chilean Elderly Population: A Multiple Regression Model Approach. 智利老年人霍普金斯语言学习测验（HVLT-R）标准化：多元回归模型方法。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acaf017

Alonso Ortega, Macarena Moraga-Hanglin, Daniela Oyarce-Rosales

{"title":"Standardization of the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test (HVLT-R) for the Chilean Elderly Population: A Multiple Regression Model Approach.","authors":"Alonso Ortega, Macarena Moraga-Hanglin, Daniela Oyarce-Rosales","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acaf017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaf017","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The main goal of this study was to produce linear multiple regression-based normative data of the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised for the Chilean elderly population.Method: The study included 229 individuals aged 60-87 years (M = 71.75, SD = 6.64) of both sex (male N = 66, mean age = 72.09 SD = 6.87; female N = 163, mean age = 71.61 SD = 6.57) and educational level (N0-12 years = 68 [29.7%]; N13+ years = 161 [70,3%]).Results: Age, education, and sex were significantly associated with HVLT-R performance. These demographic variables accounted for 9.4% of the variance in HVLT-R total recall, 11.2% in HVLT-R delayed recall, 8.9% in HVLT-R delayed recognition discrimination index. This study also provides user-friendly percentile rank norms derived from the results of the regression models.Conclusions: The normative data are presented as regression-based procedures to obtain both direct and derived test scores considering age, education, and sex as predictor variables. This study complies with the guidelines proposed by the Chilean Ministry of Health in its National Plan for Dementias and those of the program for Explicit Health Guarantees by promoting the standardization of instruments that contribute to early diagnosis of neurocognitive disorders in the elderly.","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143555699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Quebec French Version of the Hayling Sentence Completion Test: Error Scoring Guidelines, Normative Data for Adults and the Elderly and Validation Study in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease. 魁北克法语版Hayling句子完成测验：错误评分指南、成人和老年人的规范数据及轻度认知障碍和阿尔茨海默病的验证研究。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acaf014

Joël Macoir, Véronick Lapierre, Marie-Michelle Brouillard, Phylicia Verreault, Mariane Landry, Carol Hudon

{"title":"Quebec French Version of the Hayling Sentence Completion Test: Error Scoring Guidelines, Normative Data for Adults and the Elderly and Validation Study in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease.","authors":"Joël Macoir, Véronick Lapierre, Marie-Michelle Brouillard, Phylicia Verreault, Mariane Landry, Carol Hudon","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acaf014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaf014","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Deficits in inhibition have been associated with various clinical conditions, including neurodegenerative diseases. The Hayling Sentence Completion Test (HSCT) is an assessment tool commonly used in clinical settings to measure verbal initiation and prepotent verbal response inhibition. Although it is used by numerous clinical and research groups in Quebec, normative data for the HSCT are not yet available for French-Quebec speakers.Objectives: The aims of this study were to provide error scoring guidelines and normative data in the adult population of French Quebec for the HSCT-QC (Study 1) and to determine its known-group discriminant validity (Study 2).Results: The results of Study 1, based on a sample of 214 healthy individuals aged 50 to 89, indicated that age significantly affected test performance, while educational level and sex did not. As no transformations were able to normalize the score distribution, percentile ranks for HSCT-QC performance were calculated solely based on age. Results from Study 2 demonstrated that the HSCT-QC effectively distinguishes the performance of healthy participants from those with mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's disease.Conclusion: Norms and psychometric data for the HSCT-QC will be highly beneficial for assessing inhibitory control in French-speaking adults in Quebec, Canada.","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143456399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The TIE-93: a Facial Emotion Recognition Test Adapted for Culturally, Linguistically, and Educationally Diverse Alzheimer's Dementia Patients in France. TIE-93：一项面部情绪识别测试，适用于法国不同文化、语言和教育背景的阿尔茨海默氏痴呆症患者。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acaf012

Renelle Bourdage, Sanne Franzen, Juliette Palisson, Didier Maillet, Catherine Belin, Charlotte Joly, Janne Papma, Béatrice Garcin, Pauline Narme

{"title":"The TIE-93: a Facial Emotion Recognition Test Adapted for Culturally, Linguistically, and Educationally Diverse Alzheimer's Dementia Patients in France.","authors":"Renelle Bourdage, Sanne Franzen, Juliette Palisson, Didier Maillet, Catherine Belin, Charlotte Joly, Janne Papma, Béatrice Garcin, Pauline Narme","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acaf012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaf012","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Emotion recognition tests are essential for differential diagnostics when assessing patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia. However, there remains a lack of emotion recognition tests appropriate for culturally and educationally diverse populations. The aim of this study was to develop an emotion recognition test (the TIE-93) appropriate for these populations. We then examined whether the TIE-93 could reduce emotion recognition performance differences between populations with a native French versus a culturally and educationally diverse background (participants who had immigrated to France). This was assessed by comparing performance between controls of each cultural group. We also assessed the effect of demographic variables on TIE-93 test performance and whether performance in an AD patient group was consistent with the research literature.Methods: Fifty-seven patients with AD dementia and 240 healthy controls, from native French and culturally and educationally diverse backgrounds, were included in the study. The TIE-93 is composed of eight panels with photos of actors displaying six basic emotions. Participants were asked to identify which of the six facial expressions displayed matched an oral description of a context.Results: When comparing French and culturally and educationally diverse controls, Quade's ANCOVA revealed that there remained an effect of culture and education on TIE-93 test performance. Nonetheless, while controlling for years of education, age, sex, and cultural group, patients with AD dementia scored significantly more poorly than controls, specifically for most negative emotions.Conclusion: The TIE-93 represents a first step toward developing appropriate emotion recognition tests for culturally and educationally diverse populations.","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143456593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Remote Neuropsychological Testing as an Alternative to Traditional Methods-a Convergent Validity Study. 远程神经心理测试作为传统方法的替代——一项收敛效度研究。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acaf013

Emma Wärn, Linus Andersson, Nils Berginström

{"title":"Remote Neuropsychological Testing as an Alternative to Traditional Methods-a Convergent Validity Study.","authors":"Emma Wärn, Linus Andersson, Nils Berginström","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acaf013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaf013","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Neuropsychological testing has traditionally been performed on site using standardized paper-pencil tests. Online platforms now offer the potential of conducting such testing at home but requires validation before widespread use. In this pilot study with healthy adults, we examine the convergent validity of the newly developed test battery Mindmore Remote.Method: Fifty-two healthy participants were tested using both Mindmore Remote at home and traditional neuropsychological testing on site. The order of presentation was randomized. Associations between test performance on the two batteries were compared using Pearson and Spearman correlations.Results: Results revealed significant correlations between all Mindmore Remote tests and traditional tests. Verbal tests showed stronger correlations (r = .71-.83) than non-verbal tests (r = .48-.71). Further, correlations were stronger for users who made responses using a computer mouse than for touchpad users.Conclusions: Mindmore Remote tests that rely on verbal in- and output were comparable to traditional face-to-face neuropsychological tests. However, although promising, further validation is needed for tests that require visuo-motor interaction. In comparison with similar studies, the results indicate that test modification, rather than remote administration, is accountable for weaker correlations.","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143456405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Retainer Bias: Ethical and Practical Considerations for the Forensic Neuropsychologist. 预聘偏差：法医神经心理学家的伦理与实践考量》（Retainer Bias: Ethical and Practical Considerations for the Forensic Neuropsychologist）。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acae104

Diana S Goldstein, Joel E Morgan

{"title":"Retainer Bias: Ethical and Practical Considerations for the Forensic Neuropsychologist.","authors":"Diana S Goldstein, Joel E Morgan","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acae104","DOIUrl":"10.1093/arclin/acae104","url":null,"abstract":"How is it that practicing forensic neuropsychologists occasionally see substandard work from other colleagues, or more fundamentally, have such disparate opinions on the same case? One answer might be that in every profession, competence varies. Another possibility has little to do with competence, but professional conduct. In this paper we discuss the process by which retainer bias may occur. Retainer bias is a form of confirmatory bias, i.e., in assessment, the tendency to seek, favor, and interpret data and make judgments and decisions that support a predetermined expectation or hypothesis, ignoring or dismissing data that challenge that hypothesis ( Nickerson, 1998). The tendency to interpret data in support of the retaining attorney's position of advocacy may be intentional - that is, within conscious awareness and explicit, or it may be unintentional, outside of one's awareness, representing implicit bias. While some practitioners accept referrals from both sides in litigation, numerous uncontrollable factors converge in such a manner that one's practice may nevertheless become associated with one side. Such imbalance is not a reliable index of bias. With brief hypothetical scenarios, in this paper we discuss contextual factors that increase risk for retainer bias and problematic practice approaches that may be used to support one side in litigation, violating ethical principles, codes of conduct and guidelines for engaging in forensic work. We also discuss debiasing techniques recommended within the empirical literature and call on the subspecialty field of forensic neuropsychology to conduct research into retainer bias and other sources of opinion variability.","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"174-189"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142675123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Critical Review of Recently Published Studies Claiming Long-Term Neurocognitive Abnormalities in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. 对近期发表的声称轻度脑外伤会导致长期神经认知异常的研究进行批判性评述。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acae079

Kyle B Boone, Ryan P Vane, Tara L Victor

{"title":"Critical Review of Recently Published Studies Claiming Long-Term Neurocognitive Abnormalities in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.","authors":"Kyle B Boone, Ryan P Vane, Tara L Victor","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acae079","DOIUrl":"10.1093/arclin/acae079","url":null,"abstract":"Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is the most common claimed personal injury condition for which neuropsychologists are retained as forensic experts in litigation. Therefore, it is critical that experts have accurate information when testifying as to neurocognitive outcome from concussion. Systematic reviews and six meta-analyses from 1997 to 2011 regarding objective neurocognitive outcome from mTBI provide no evidence that concussed individuals do not return to baseline by weeks to months post-injury. In the current manuscript, a critical review was conducted of 21 research studies published since the last meta-analysis in 2011 that have claimed to demonstrate long-term (i.e., ≥12 months post-injury) neurocognitive abnormalities in adults with mTBI. Using seven proposed methodological criteria for research investigating neurocognitive outcome from mTBI, no studies were found to be scientifically adequate. In particular, more than 50% of the 21 studies reporting cognitive dysfunction did not appropriately diagnose mTBI, employ prospective research designs, use standard neuropsychological tests, include appropriate control groups, provide information on motive to feign or use PVTs, or exclude, or adequately consider the impact of, comorbid conditions known to impact neurocognitive scores. We additionally analyzed 15 studies published during the same period that documented no longer term mTBI-related cognitive abnormalities, and demonstrate that they were generally more methodologically robust than the studies purporting to document cognitive dysfunction. The original meta-analytic conclusions remain the most empirically-sound evidence informing our current understanding of favorable outcomes following mTBI.","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"272-288"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142674999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do MMPI-3 Validity Scale Findings Generalize to Concurrently Administered Measures? Validation with a Forensic Disability Sample. MMPI-3有效量表的结果是否能推广到同时进行的测量中？法医残疾样本验证。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acae093

Kaci F Holmes, Megan R Whitman, Roger O Gervais, Yossef S Ben-Porath

{"title":"Do MMPI-3 Validity Scale Findings Generalize to Concurrently Administered Measures? Validation with a Forensic Disability Sample.","authors":"Kaci F Holmes, Megan R Whitman, Roger O Gervais, Yossef S Ben-Porath","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acae093","DOIUrl":"10.1093/arclin/acae093","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Research has demonstrated that over-reporting and under-reporting, when detected by the MMPI-2/-RF Validity Scales, generalize to responses to other self-report measures. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the same is true for the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 (MMPI-3) Validity Scales. We examined the generalizability of over-reporting and under-reporting detected by MMPI-3 Validity Scales to extra-test self-report, performance-based, and performance validity measures.Method: The sample included 665 majority White, male disability claimants who, in addition to the MMPI-3, were administered several self-report measures, some with embedded symptom validity tests (SVTs), performance-based measures, and performance validity tests (PVTs). Three groups were identified based on MMPI-3 Validity Scale scores as over-reporting (n = 276), under-reporting (n = 100), or scoring within normal limits (WNL; n = 289).Results: Over-reporting on the MMPI-3 generalized to symptom over-reporting on concurrently administered self-report measures of psychopathology and was associated with evidence of over-reporting from other embedded SVTs. It was also associated with poorer performance on concurrently administered measures of cognitive functioning and PVTs. Under-reporting on the MMPI-3 generalized to symptom minimization on collateral measures of psychopathology. On measures of cognitive functioning, we found no differences between the under-reporting and WNL groups, except for the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test-64 Card Version and Wide Range Achievement Test-Fifth Edition (each with negligible effect sizes).Conclusions: MMPI-3 Validity Scales can identify possible over- and under-reporting on concurrently administered measures. This can be of particular value when such measures lack validity indicators.","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"224-244"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142675042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Forensic Neuropsychology Goes from Nowhere to Almost Everywhere: Lessons Learned During Decades of Practice. 法医神经心理学从无处不在到几乎无所不在：在几十年的实践中学到的经验。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acae105

Jerry J Sweet

引用次数: 0

Longitudinal Study of Cognitive Phenotypes in Patients with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis. 复发-缓解型多发性硬化患者认知表型的纵向研究。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acaf004

Cláudia Sousa, Márcia França, Teresa Jacques, Maria José Sá, Rui A Alves

{"title":"Longitudinal Study of Cognitive Phenotypes in Patients with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis.","authors":"Cláudia Sousa, Márcia França, Teresa Jacques, Maria José Sá, Rui A Alves","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acaf004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaf004","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The goal of this study is to understand the evolution of cognitive phenotypes in a clinical cohort of adult patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) over time and to assess whether demographic and clinical features of MS have any effect on the progression of cognitive decline in MS.Methods: One hundred twenty-five patients with RRMS underwent annually neuropsychological assessment along 3 to 5 consecutive years with the brief repeatable battery of neuropsychological tests (BRBN-T) and the brief international cognitive multiple sclerosis (BICAMS). The international classification of cognitive disorders in multiple sclerosis (IC-CoDiMS) was used to define the cognitive phenotypes.Results: In our cohort the mean age was 41.81 years and 88 patients (70.4%) were female. The prevalence of cognitive impairment decreased over the 3-year assessments, both in BRBN-T (29.6% vs. 25.0% vs. 18.5%) and BICAMS (33.6% vs. 30.4% vs. 19.2%). Longitudinal differences were observed for all the applied tests, except for verbal fluency, with the results pointing to an improvement in performance over time. At the first and the 3rd assessment, we observed four cognitive phenotypes: intact, uni-domain, bi-domain, and multidomain. At the 4th and 5th assessments, no patients presented multi-domain impairments. MS patients with optic neuritis (ON) as onset syndrome, showed the highest percentage of cognitive impairment on both BRBN-T and BICAMS.Conclusions: This study corroborates the importance of knowing the evolution of cognitive performance over time to better determine the best cognitive intervention programs in order to prevent cognitive decline and promote quality of life.","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143439472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0