Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology最新文献

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An 18-Year Study of Changes in Neurocognitive Function and Associations with Repetitive Head Trauma among Former Collegiate American Football Players: A Case Series. 前美国大学橄榄球运动员18年的神经认知功能变化及其与重复性头部创伤的关联研究:一个案例系列。
IF 2.1 4区 心理学
Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acaf032
Samuel R Walton, Zachary Yukio Kerr, Jacob R Powell, Kelly S Giovanello, Michael A McCrea, Kevin M Guskiewicz, Benjamin L Brett
{"title":"An 18-Year Study of Changes in Neurocognitive Function and Associations with Repetitive Head Trauma among Former Collegiate American Football Players: A Case Series.","authors":"Samuel R Walton, Zachary Yukio Kerr, Jacob R Powell, Kelly S Giovanello, Michael A McCrea, Kevin M Guskiewicz, Benjamin L Brett","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acaf032","DOIUrl":"10.1093/arclin/acaf032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To assess changes in neurocognitive test scores among former collegiate American football players over 18 years and examine associations with head trauma history.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Former collegiate American football players (n = 31; aged = 38.4 ± 1.3 years) self-reported their concussion history and repetitive head impact exposure (Head Impact Exposure Estimate). Neurocognitive testing was conducted at two time-points (during college [T1] and 18-year follow-up [T2]) via Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised Immediate and Delayed Recall; Verbal fluency; Symbol Digit Modalities Test; and Trail-Making Test-B. Raw score changes were calculated, with accompanying Cohen's d effect sizes and coefficients of variation. Repeated-measures analyses of covariance models were fit to examine changes in test performance. Multivariable linear regression models tested associations of sport-related concussion history and repetitive head impact exposure with change scores.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>No significant changes in cognitive test performance were observed (ps ≥ .06). Individual-level changes exhibited high variability (coefficients of variation ≥ 244%), and group-level effects were small to medium (d ≤ 0.41). Neither sport-related concussion history nor repetitive head impacts were related to change scores (ps > .05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Group-level test scores did not change over 18 years among former collegiate football players now in midlife, though individual-level variability was high. Sport-related concussion and head impact exposure estimates were not related to change. Longitudinal studies are essential to understand cognitive trajectories of former football players and factors influencing those trajectories.</p>","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"1221-1230"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143965526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Concordance between the Noose and Boomerang Items of the Boston Naming Test in an Adult Clinical Sample. 一个成人临床样本的波士顿命名试验中套索和回旋镖项目的一致性。
IF 2.1 4区 心理学
Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acaf031
Robert M Roth, Mike Almasri, Jared B Hammond, Angela R Waszkiewicz, Maurissa Abecassis, Anna C Graefe, Grant G Moncrief
{"title":"Concordance between the Noose and Boomerang Items of the Boston Naming Test in an Adult Clinical Sample.","authors":"Robert M Roth, Mike Almasri, Jared B Hammond, Angela R Waszkiewicz, Maurissa Abecassis, Anna C Graefe, Grant G Moncrief","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acaf031","DOIUrl":"10.1093/arclin/acaf031","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>A publisher of the Boston Naming Test recently provided a boomerang item to replace the noose item. We examined response accuracy and speed for these items.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Participants were 300 patients seen for clinical neuropsychological evaluation. Noose and boomerang items were administered consecutively, in counterbalanced order.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Spontaneous response was correct for the noose in 91% and boomerang in 76.7%. Both responses were correct for 72.7% and incorrect for 5% (overall concordance of 77.7%), 18.3% had correct noose/incorrect boomerang, and 4% correct boomerang/incorrect noose. Time to spontaneous response was faster for the noose. Phonemic cues were more helpful in naming the boomerang.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Spontaneous response to the noose and boomerang items showed lack of concordance in 22.3% of patients, and the items showed differences in time to response and benefit from phonemic cuing. These findings raise concern about using the boomerang as a replacement for the noose item.</p>","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"1248-1252"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143969358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The TIE-93: a Facial Emotion Recognition Test Adapted for Culturally, Linguistically, and Educationally Diverse Alzheimer's Dementia Patients in France. TIE-93:一项面部情绪识别测试,适用于法国不同文化、语言和教育背景的阿尔茨海默氏痴呆症患者。
IF 2.1 4区 心理学
Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acaf012
Renelle Bourdage, Sanne Franzen, Juliette Palisson, Didier Maillet, Catherine Belin, Charlotte Joly, Janne Papma, Béatrice Garcin, Pauline Narme
{"title":"The TIE-93: a Facial Emotion Recognition Test Adapted for Culturally, Linguistically, and Educationally Diverse Alzheimer's Dementia Patients in France.","authors":"Renelle Bourdage, Sanne Franzen, Juliette Palisson, Didier Maillet, Catherine Belin, Charlotte Joly, Janne Papma, Béatrice Garcin, Pauline Narme","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acaf012","DOIUrl":"10.1093/arclin/acaf012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Emotion recognition tests are essential for differential diagnostics when assessing patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia. However, there remains a lack of emotion recognition tests appropriate for culturally and educationally diverse populations. The aim of this study was to develop an emotion recognition test (the TIE-93) appropriate for these populations. We then examined whether the TIE-93 could reduce emotion recognition performance differences between populations with a native French versus a culturally and educationally diverse background (participants who had immigrated to France). This was assessed by comparing performance between controls of each cultural group. We also assessed the effect of demographic variables on TIE-93 test performance and whether performance in an AD patient group was consistent with the research literature.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Fifty-seven patients with AD dementia and 240 healthy controls, from native French and culturally and educationally diverse backgrounds, were included in the study. The TIE-93 is composed of eight panels with photos of actors displaying six basic emotions. Participants were asked to identify which of the six facial expressions displayed matched an oral description of a context.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>When comparing French and culturally and educationally diverse controls, Quade's ANCOVA revealed that there remained an effect of culture and education on TIE-93 test performance. Nonetheless, while controlling for years of education, age, sex, and cultural group, patients with AD dementia scored significantly more poorly than controls, specifically for most negative emotions.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The TIE-93 represents a first step toward developing appropriate emotion recognition tests for culturally and educationally diverse populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"1112-1122"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143456593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cutoffs of the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living-Compensation (IADL-C) Scale for Identification of Functional Limitations Consistent With Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia. 日常生活补偿工具活动(IADL-C)量表用于识别与轻度认知障碍和痴呆相一致的功能限制的截止点
IF 2.1 4区 心理学
Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acaf028
Samina Rahman, Shenghai Dai, David J Libon, Ellen Woo, Maureen Schmitter-Edgecombe
{"title":"Cutoffs of the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living-Compensation (IADL-C) Scale for Identification of Functional Limitations Consistent With Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia.","authors":"Samina Rahman, Shenghai Dai, David J Libon, Ellen Woo, Maureen Schmitter-Edgecombe","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acaf028","DOIUrl":"10.1093/arclin/acaf028","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Understanding how well older individuals with suspected cognitive impairment are functioning within the real-world environment can have important implications for diagnosis and treatment. To evaluate whether an individual is experiencing functional limitations suggesting the presence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia, we establish diagnostic cutoff scores for the informant version of the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living-Compensation (IADL-C) scale.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Informants of research (n = 488) and clinical (n = 119) samples of participants designated as healthy older controls, MCI, or dementia completed the IADL-C. Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses and diagnostic statistics were used to determine optimal cutoffs on the IADL-C for both the 27-item IADL-C and an 11-item short form created using item-level analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The optimal cutoff scores that maximized the Youden Index for the research sample long-form were 1.41 in distinguishing cognitively healthy versus MCI participants, and 3.60 in distinguishing dementia from MCI participants, favoring specificity for the clinical sample, the optimal cutoffs were 1.32 and 3.06, yielding higher sensitivity.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These cutoff scores, when used as a screening measure or combined with other clinical and cognitive measures, may be useful for understanding whether an individual may be experiencing functional difficulties in everyday life consistent with a diagnosis of MCI or dementia.</p>","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"1101-1111"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12378554/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143794367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and Validation of a Risk Prediction Model for Depression in Patients with Stroke. 卒中患者抑郁风险预测模型的建立与验证。
IF 2.1 4区 心理学
Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acaf021
Fangbo Lin, Meiyun Zhou
{"title":"Development and Validation of a Risk Prediction Model for Depression in Patients with Stroke.","authors":"Fangbo Lin, Meiyun Zhou","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acaf021","DOIUrl":"10.1093/arclin/acaf021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Stroke is the third leading cause of death and disability worldwide in 2019. In stroke patients, about one-third or more are affected by depression, which makes it a serious social and public health problem. This study aims to create and validate a nomogram for early prediction and identification of depression in stroke patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Cross-sectional data from 605 stroke survivors aged 60 and over in the CHARLS 2011, 2015 was used. Participants were split into training and testing groups. Predictive factors were identified using Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) and multivariable logistic regression, leading to the creation of a nomogram model. The model's performance was assessed with Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves, the Concordance Index (C-index), calibration plots, and Decision Curve Analysis (DCA).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>It identified Activities of Daily Living (ADL), Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL), sleep hours, uric acid, and Triglyceride-Glucose-Body Mass Index (TyG-BMI) as risk factors for depression post-stroke, which were integrated into the final model. The nomogram's predictive performance was deemed acceptable, with ROC curve values of 0.7512 (95% CI: 0.705-0.798) for the training set and 0.723 (95% CI: 0.65-0.797) for the testing set. The calibration curve confirmed the model's accuracy, and the DCA showed it had clinical utility.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Five key factors were chosen to create a nomogram predicting depression in stroke patients. This nomogram demonstrates evaluation performance and serves as a tool for forecasting depression in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"1082-1090"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143571906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and Preliminary Validation of Standardized Regression-Based Change Scores as Measures of Transitional Cognitive Decline. 基于标准化回归的变化评分作为过渡性认知衰退的测量方法的发展和初步验证。
IF 2.1 4区 心理学
Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acaf015
Andrew M Kiselica, Alyssa N Kaser, Troy A Webber, Brent J Small, Jared F Benge
{"title":"Development and Preliminary Validation of Standardized Regression-Based Change Scores as Measures of Transitional Cognitive Decline.","authors":"Andrew M Kiselica, Alyssa N Kaser, Troy A Webber, Brent J Small, Jared F Benge","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acaf015","DOIUrl":"10.1093/arclin/acaf015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>An increasing focus in Alzheimer's disease and aging research is to identify transitional cognitive decline. One means of indexing change over time in serial cognitive evaluations is to calculate standardized regression-based (SRB) change indices. This paper includes development and preliminary validation of SRB indices for the Uniform Data Set 3.0 Neuropsychological Battery, as well as base rate data to aid in their interpretation.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The sample included 1341 cognitively intact older adults with serial assessments over 0.5-2 years in the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center Database. SRB change scores were calculated in half of the sample, then validated in the other half of the sample. Base rates of SRB decline were evaluated at z-score cut-points, corresponding to two-tailed p-values of .20 (z = -1.282), 0.10 (z = -1.645) and .05 (z = -1.96). We examined convergent associations of SRB indices for each cognitive measure with each other, as well as concurrent associations of SRB indices with Clinical Dementia Rating sum of box scores (CDR-SB).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>SRB equations were able to significantly predict the selected cognitive variables. The base rate of at least one significant SRB decline across the entire battery ranged from 28.91% to 64.90%. SRB indices for cognitive measures demonstrated theoretically expected significant positive associations with each other. Additionally, CDR-SB impairment was associated with decline on three different SRB indices.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This paper provides preliminary validation of SRB indices in a large sample, and we present a user-friendly tool for calculating SRB values.</p>","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"1146-1157"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143584475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cross-Sectional Trajectories of Social Cognition in Later Life: Exploring Emotion Perception, Theory of Mind, and Emotional Empathy. 晚年社会认知的横截面轨迹:探索情绪知觉、心理理论和情感共情。
IF 2.1 4区 心理学
Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acaf022
Amy L Jarvis, Stephanie Wong, Michael Weightman, Benjamin Simmonds, Hannah A D Keage, Gail Robinson
{"title":"Cross-Sectional Trajectories of Social Cognition in Later Life: Exploring Emotion Perception, Theory of Mind, and Emotional Empathy.","authors":"Amy L Jarvis, Stephanie Wong, Michael Weightman, Benjamin Simmonds, Hannah A D Keage, Gail Robinson","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acaf022","DOIUrl":"10.1093/arclin/acaf022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The social cognitive abilities of emotion perception, cognitive theory of mind (ToM), affective ToM, and emotional empathy change across adulthood. Few existing studies have examined the performance of a single social cognitive domain in later life, with no known studies having examined all four abilities together. Although it is well understood how non-social cognitive performance changes with age, and this has helped inform diagnostic methods for age-related disorders, relatively little is known about typical age-related social cognitive performance in later life. The current study aimed to investigate the association between age and social cognitive performance within a sample of healthy midlife to older adults.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This cross-sectional study examined emotion perception using the Mini-SEA Facial Emotion Recognition Test, cognitive and affective ToM using The Shortened Awareness of Social Inference Test-Short Form, and emotional empathy using the Interpersonal Reactivity Index in 236 healthy adults aged 43-80 years (M = 60.30, SD = 6.88, 76% female).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Multiple linear regression analyses revealed that age only had a significant, medium, negative association with cognitive (B = -.08, p < .001) and affective (B = -.05, p < .001) ToM and was not significantly associated with emotion perception or emotional empathy.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings enhance our understanding of normal social cognitive aging in later life, which can inform decisions around adding social cognitive measures into existing neuropsychological diagnostic tools for psychiatric, neurological, and developmental disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"1091-1100"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12378355/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143584473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Remote Neuropsychological Testing as an Alternative to Traditional Methods-a Convergent Validity Study. 远程神经心理测试作为传统方法的替代——一项收敛效度研究。
IF 2.1 4区 心理学
Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acaf013
Emma Wärn, Linus Andersson, Nils Berginström
{"title":"Remote Neuropsychological Testing as an Alternative to Traditional Methods-a Convergent Validity Study.","authors":"Emma Wärn, Linus Andersson, Nils Berginström","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acaf013","DOIUrl":"10.1093/arclin/acaf013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Neuropsychological testing has traditionally been performed on site using standardized paper-pencil tests. Online platforms now offer the potential of conducting such testing at home but requires validation before widespread use. In this pilot study with healthy adults, we examine the convergent validity of the newly developed test battery Mindmore Remote.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Fifty-two healthy participants were tested using both Mindmore Remote at home and traditional neuropsychological testing on site. The order of presentation was randomized. Associations between test performance on the two batteries were compared using Pearson and Spearman correlations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results revealed significant correlations between all Mindmore Remote tests and traditional tests. Verbal tests showed stronger correlations (r = .71-.83) than non-verbal tests (r = .48-.71). Further, correlations were stronger for users who made responses using a computer mouse than for touchpad users.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Mindmore Remote tests that rely on verbal in- and output were comparable to traditional face-to-face neuropsychological tests. However, although promising, further validation is needed for tests that require visuo-motor interaction. In comparison with similar studies, the results indicate that test modification, rather than remote administration, is accountable for weaker correlations.</p>","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"1123-1132"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12378557/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143456405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Facial Emotion Recognition and its Associations With Psychological Well-Being Across Four Schizotypal Dimensions: a Cross-Sectional Study. 面部情绪识别及其与四个分裂型维度的心理健康的关联:一项横断面研究。
IF 2.1 4区 心理学
Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-07-25 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acae123
Penny Karamaouna, Chrysoula Zouraraki, Elias Economou, Panos Bitsios, Stella G Giakoumaki
{"title":"Facial Emotion Recognition and its Associations With Psychological Well-Being Across Four Schizotypal Dimensions: a Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Penny Karamaouna, Chrysoula Zouraraki, Elias Economou, Panos Bitsios, Stella G Giakoumaki","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acae123","DOIUrl":"10.1093/arclin/acae123","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The present study aimed to examine facial emotion recognition in a sample from the general population with elevated schizotypal traits, as defined by the four-factor model of schizotypy, and the association of facial emotion recognition and the schizotypal dimensions with psychological well-being.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Two hundred and thirty-eight participants were allocated into four schizotypal groups and one control group. Following a cross-sectional study design, facial emotion recognition was assessed with a computerized task that included images from the Radboud Faces Database, schizotypal traits were measured with the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire, and psychological well-being was evaluated with the Flourishing scale.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results revealed distinct patterns of performance across the schizotypal groups and the application of a dimensional approach that included all participants as one group indicated specific associations between the four schizotypal dimensions and psychological well-being. Specifically, (a) negative schizotypes showed poor identification of sadness and fear potentially due to the activation of coping mechanisms, (b) disorganized schizotypes inaccurately recognized surprise, possibly reflecting the effects of disorganized thought on distinguishing this ambiguous emotion, and (c) psychological well-being was predicted by high cognitive-perceptual along with low negative and disorganized schizotypy as well as the accurate recognition of specific emotional states that are common in daily social interactions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In conclusion, the study findings further advance the identification of emotion-processing difficulties in schizophrenia-vulnerable individuals and further highlight the need for highly personalized early intervention strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"965-976"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12290886/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142920682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pediatric neuropsychological assessment in Southeast Asia: Current status and future directions with Vietnam as a scoping review case example. 东南亚的儿童神经心理评估:以越南为例的现状和未来发展方向。
IF 2.1 4区 心理学
Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-07-25 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acae106
Ashley L Nguyen-Martinez, Nhi Pham, Caroline Ba, Vigneswaran Veeramuthu, Halle Quang
{"title":"Pediatric neuropsychological assessment in Southeast Asia: Current status and future directions with Vietnam as a scoping review case example.","authors":"Ashley L Nguyen-Martinez, Nhi Pham, Caroline Ba, Vigneswaran Veeramuthu, Halle Quang","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acae106","DOIUrl":"10.1093/arclin/acae106","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>There is a concerning lack of systematic understanding regarding the availability and validity of neuropsychological assessment tools for children in Southeast Asia. This issue is further complicated by the unclear landscape for test development, adaptations, and translations in these countries. The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we offer insights into the broader practice of pediatric neuropsychology within Southeast Asia communities based on their current medical infrastructural standings. Then, we provide a specific case study by examining the current status of pediatric neuropsychology for Vietnamese children.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A brief overview of the status of pediatric neuropsychology in Southeast Asia groups is provided, followed by a scoping review examining performance-based and objective rating inventories for the Vietnamese pediatric population.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>42 studies were included in the Vietnamese review spanning several cognitive and socioemotional domains. Adaptation and translation protocols were significantly variable. Figures and tables summarizing the identified questionnaires and test measures are included.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Vietnam, with its moderately developed medical infrastructure and shared cultural, economic, and sociopolitical traits with other Southeast Asian countries, provides a compelling case study for the growth, challenges, and gaps in neuropsychology. While the field continues to develop in this country, ongoing opportunities and the need for guidelines on test development and adaptation are critically needed to advance the field further. Implications for more and less developed Southeast Asia countries are provided based on our scoping review.</p>","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"1047-1065"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142613644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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