Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology最新文献

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Feasibility and Clinical Effectiveness of Computer-Based Cognitive Rehabilitation in Illiterate and Low-Educated Individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment: Preliminary Data. 基于计算机的认知康复对文盲和低学历轻度认知障碍患者的可行性和临床效果:初步数据。
IF 2.1 4区 心理学
Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acae078
Maria Christina Petri, Lambros Messinis, Panayiotis Patrikelis, Grigorios Nasios, Nefeli Dimitriou, Anastasia Nousia, Mary H Kosmidis
{"title":"Feasibility and Clinical Effectiveness of Computer-Based Cognitive Rehabilitation in Illiterate and Low-Educated Individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment: Preliminary Data.","authors":"Maria Christina Petri, Lambros Messinis, Panayiotis Patrikelis, Grigorios Nasios, Nefeli Dimitriou, Anastasia Nousia, Mary H Kosmidis","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acae078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acae078","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We investigated the feasibility of the RehaCom cognitive rehabilitation software in illiterate and low-educated individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and its clinical effectiveness in improving cognitive functions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twenty illiterate or low-educated individuals with MCI were randomly assigned to an intervention (IG; n = 10) and control group (CG; n = 10). The IG participated in the cognitive enhancement program for 6 weeks, twice a week and a duration of 50-60 min for each session, while the CG did not receive any kind of intervention.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The two groups were demographically matched. The IG successfully completed all sessions of the cognitive enhancement program. A within-subject comparison between baseline and post-intervention assessment of cognitive functions indicated that the IG improved significantly on all administered neuropsychological tests, in contrast to the CG, whose performance remained stable between baseline and final assessment. A between-group comparison found statistically significant differences between the IG and CG groups on the Hindi Mental State Examination, Mini-Mental State Examination, and on delayed memory and recognition tasks, in favor of the IG.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings of the present study support the feasibility of applying computerized cognitive enhancement programs to illiterate and low-educated individuals. Moreover, these programs appear to contribute positively to improving the cognitive functions of this population group. In order to generalize and confirm similar findings in a broader population of illiterate and low-educated individuals, future studies should include larger samples, possibly with longer duration of treatment and control groups that will receive non-targeted interventions as placebo interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142339972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Executive Functions are Independently Associated with Cognitive Dispersion in HIV Disease. 执行功能与艾滋病患者的认知离散性密切相关。
IF 2.6 4区 心理学
Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acae073
Romeo Penheiro,Troy A Webber,Andrew M Kiselica,Steven Paul Woods
{"title":"Executive Functions are Independently Associated with Cognitive Dispersion in HIV Disease.","authors":"Romeo Penheiro,Troy A Webber,Andrew M Kiselica,Steven Paul Woods","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acae073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acae073","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVEPeople with HIV (PWH) can demonstrate elevated cognitive intraindividual variability (IIV-dispersion) that is associated with everyday functioning problems. Higher IIV-dispersion is theorized to reflect lapses in executive aspects of cognitive control, but few studies have directly evaluated this possibility.METHOD72 PWH completed the Cogstate and clinical measures of executive functions, psychomotor speed, and episodic memory. IIV-dispersion was calculated with the coefficient of variation (CoV) from six age-adjusted Cogstate subtest scores.RESULTSMultiple regression showed that the three domain-level cognitive predictors explained 8% of the variance in Cogstate CoV (p = .03). Within this model, poorer executive functions were moderately associated with higher Cogstate CoV (p = .01), but the psychomotor and episodic memory domains were not (ps > .05).CONCLUSIONSFindings align with cognitive theory in demonstrating IIV-dispersion is uniquely associated with independent measures of executive functions among PWH. Future experimental and mechanistic studies are needed to determine the precise executive aspects of IIV-dispersion.","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142253944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Accuracy of Reaction Time Measurement on Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metric UltraMobile. 自动神经心理评估指标 UltraMobile 的反应时间测量精度。
IF 2.6 4区 心理学
Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acae070
Jacques Arrieux,Brian Ivins
{"title":"Accuracy of Reaction Time Measurement on Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metric UltraMobile.","authors":"Jacques Arrieux,Brian Ivins","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acae070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acae070","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVEThis observational study examined the accuracy of simple reaction time (RT) measurements on various touchscreen tablet devices using the Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metric (ANAM) UltraMobile test battery. The study investigated the implications of interpreting ANAM UltraMobile with laptop-based normative data by analyzing the magnitude and variability of RT accuracy across devices.METHODRT accuracy on 10 different tablets was assessed using a photodetector and robotic arm to respond to stimuli at predetermined response times. The recorded RT was compared with the true RT obtained from the robotic arm to calculate the RT error.RESULTSANAM UltraMobile recorded slower RTs than the laptop version. Additionally, RT error varied considerably among the 10 tablet models, suggesting psychometrically significant implications that could lead to interpretive errors when using laptop-based normative data.CONCLUSIONSRelative to the RT error from the laptop-based version of ANAM, tablet data from ANAM UltraMobile are significantly slower and exhibit large variability between devices. These differences may have clinically significant implications for the comparability of the two versions. The findings suggest that further research with human participants is needed to assess the equivalence of ANAM UltraMobile with its predecessor.","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142253946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining Food-Specific and General Inhibitory Control and Working Memory as Moderators of Relations Between Emotion Regulation Difficulties and Eating Pathology in Adults With Overweight/Obesity: A Preregistered, Cross-Sectional Study. 研究食物特异性和一般性抑制控制及工作记忆对超重/肥胖成人情绪调节困难与饮食病理学之间关系的调节作用:一项预先登记的横断面研究。
IF 2.6 4区 心理学
Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acae065
Wesley R Barnhart,Abby L Braden,Melissa T Buelow
{"title":"Examining Food-Specific and General Inhibitory Control and Working Memory as Moderators of Relations Between Emotion Regulation Difficulties and Eating Pathology in Adults With Overweight/Obesity: A Preregistered, Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Wesley R Barnhart,Abby L Braden,Melissa T Buelow","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acae065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acae065","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVEEmpirical research and theory support the interaction of executive functions (e.g., inhibitory control, working memory) and emotion regulation in guiding goal-oriented behavior; however, applications to eating pathology (e.g., binge eating) are limited. Such research is scant with adults with overweight/obesity (AwO/O), a population reporting high levels of binge eating, emotion regulation difficulties, and deficits in inhibitory control and working memory. We tested interactions between emotion regulation and executive functioning in relation to eating pathology in AwO/O while considering stimuli-specific deficits (e.g., food-specific deficits) in behavioral task performance.METHODAwO/O (N = 204; MBMI = 32.11; Mage = 38.30 [SD = 12.16]) completed a preregistered, online study assessing demographics and emotion regulation difficulties (Difficulties in Emotional Regulation Scale), inhibitory control (go/no-go task, food and general stimuli), working memory (N-Back Task, food and general stimuli), binge eating (Binge Eating Scale), and disordered eating (Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire).RESULTSThere was limited evidence of moderation in models examining food-specific and general inhibitory control and working memory, emotion regulation difficulties, and binge eating. Preliminary support was found for emotion regulation difficulties to be more strongly associated with more disordered eating in AwO/O reporting more food-specific and general working memory deficits. Consistent, positive associations between emotion regulation difficulties and eating pathology were observed.CONCLUSIONSAmong adults with AwO/O, emotion regulation difficulties are closely related to eating pathology, regardless of performance on working memory and inhibitory control tasks. Clinicians and researchers working with AwO/O may consider how emotion regulation difficulties and working memory deficits work together to influence disordered eating.","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142211082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Systematic Review to Explore a Neuropsychological Profile that Predates Anorexia Nervosa. 系统综述:探索厌食症发生前的神经心理学特征
IF 2.1 4区 心理学
Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acae072
Rachel Noon, Tayeem Pathan
{"title":"A Systematic Review to Explore a Neuropsychological Profile that Predates Anorexia Nervosa.","authors":"Rachel Noon, Tayeem Pathan","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acae072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acae072","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Research demonstrates reduced cognitive flexibility and weak central coherence during acute illness and following recovery from anorexia nervosa (AN). This systematic review investigated if these impairments are present in first-degree relatives of individuals with AN, representing a possible neuropsychological risk profile.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic review of electronic databases was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The search ended on July 14, 2023. Established search terms and inclusion criteria identified relevant research. Risk of bias was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program. The review was registered with Prospero international prospective register of systematic reviews (No. CRD42023401268). Study selection, descriptive data, critical appraisal, and risk of bias are presented in tables and figures.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The search yielded 10 studies. The included studies conducted neuropsychological assessments of discordant AN relatives and lifetime longitudinal study participants. Most studies found cognitive flexibility and central coherence to be significantly reduced in participants with AN and their relatives compared with controls. One study found decision making to be significantly impaired in AN participants and relatives. Effect sizes were moderate to large.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Reduced cognitive flexibility and weak central coherence appear to be endophenotypes of AN. Further research is required with relatives concordant for AN to establish whether these biomarkers co-segregate with AN within families. These findings suggest a possibility of developing screeners to identify individuals at risk of AN allowing for early intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142144904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Mild Is the Mild Long COVID? A Comprehensive Neuropsychological Assessment of Patients with Cognitive Complaints. 轻度长程COVID有多轻?认知症状患者的综合神经心理学评估。
IF 2.1 4区 心理学
Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acae071
Lucas Emmanuel Lopes-Santos, Diego de Lacerda Ferreira, Geisa de Angelis, Maria Paula Foss, Ana Carolina Trevisan, Kleython José Coriolano Cavalcanti de Lacerda, Vitor Tumas, Fernando Bellissimo-Rodrigues, Lauro Wichert-Ana
{"title":"How Mild Is the Mild Long COVID? A Comprehensive Neuropsychological Assessment of Patients with Cognitive Complaints.","authors":"Lucas Emmanuel Lopes-Santos, Diego de Lacerda Ferreira, Geisa de Angelis, Maria Paula Foss, Ana Carolina Trevisan, Kleython José Coriolano Cavalcanti de Lacerda, Vitor Tumas, Fernando Bellissimo-Rodrigues, Lauro Wichert-Ana","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acae071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acae071","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The global impact of the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic has extended beyond physical health, leading to widespread mental health issues. Beyond respiratory symptoms, there is a growing concern about long-term cognitive effects, particularly in individuals who experienced mild cases of the infection. We aimed to investigate the neuropsychological aspects of long-term COVID-19 in non-hospitalized adults compared with a control group. This cross-sectional study included 42 participants, 22 individuals with a history of mild COVID, and 20 healthy controls. The participants were recruited from the community and underwent a comprehensive neuropsychological assessment. Participants from the mild COVID group reported cognitive symptoms persisting for an average of 203.86 days and presented a higher frequency of psychological treatment history (81.8%) compared with the control group (25.0%). History of anxiety disorders was more prevalent in the mild COVID group (63.6%) than in the control group (20.0%). Significant reductions in verbal working memory were observed in the mild COVID group. Levels of anxiety were found to have a significant impact on difficulties with visual recognition memory. This study reveals important neuropsychological alterations in individuals following mild COVID-19, emphasizing executive functions deficits. Our findings underscore the persistence of these deficits even in non-hospitalized cases, suggesting potential inflammatory mechanisms in the central nervous system. The study highlights the need for comprehensive assessments and targeted interventions to address the diverse cognitive impacts on individuals recovering from COVID-19.</p>","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142144905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
User Experience of a (Semi-) Automated Cognitive Phone-Based Assessment Within a Memory Clinic Population. 基于电话的(半)自动化认知评估在记忆诊所人群中的用户体验。
IF 2.1 4区 心理学
Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acae063
Daphne Ter Huurne, Inez Ramakers, Nina Possemis, Alexandra König, Nicklas Linz, Johannes Tröger, Kai Langel, Frans Verhey, Marjolein de Vugt
{"title":"User Experience of a (Semi-) Automated Cognitive Phone-Based Assessment Within a Memory Clinic Population.","authors":"Daphne Ter Huurne, Inez Ramakers, Nina Possemis, Alexandra König, Nicklas Linz, Johannes Tröger, Kai Langel, Frans Verhey, Marjolein de Vugt","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acae063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acae063","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We examined the user experience in different modalities (face-to-face, semi-automated phone-based, and fully automated phone-based) of cognitive testing in people with subjective cognitive decline and mild cognitive impairment.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A total of 67 participants from the memory clinic of the Maastricht University Medical Center+ participated in the study. The study consisted of cognitive tests in different modalities, namely, face-to-face, semi-automated phone-based guided by a researcher, and fully automated phone-based without the involvement of a researcher. After each assessment, a user experience questionnaire was administered, including questions about, for example, satisfaction, simplicity, and missing personal contact, on a seven-point Likert scale. Non-parametric tests were used to compare user experiences across different modalities.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In all modalities, user experiences were rated above average. The face-to-face ratings were comparable to the ratings of the semi-automated phone-based assessment, except for the satisfaction and recommendation items, which were rated higher for the face-to-face assessment. The face-to-face assessment was preferred above the fully automated phone-based assessment on all items. In general, the semi- and fully automated phone-based assessments were comparable (simplicity, conceivability, quality of sound, visiting the hospital, and missing personal contact), while on all the other items, the semi-automated phone-based assessment was preferred.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>User experience was rated high within all modalities. Simplicity, conceivability, comfortability, and participation scores were comparable in the semi-automated phone-based and face-to-face assessment. Based on these findings and earlier research on validation of the semi-automated phone-based assessment, the semi-automated assessment could be useful for screening for clinical trials, and after more research, in clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142103784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Executive Function as a Predictor of Pain Perception in Healthy Young Adults. 预测健康年轻人疼痛感的执行功能
IF 2.1 4区 心理学
Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acae009
Sarah Garcia, Elodie Foster, Peter J Johnson, Brittany Thomas, Robert L Askew
{"title":"Executive Function as a Predictor of Pain Perception in Healthy Young Adults.","authors":"Sarah Garcia, Elodie Foster, Peter J Johnson, Brittany Thomas, Robert L Askew","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acae009","DOIUrl":"10.1093/arclin/acae009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Pain's impact on executive function is understood and specific cognitive abilities may contribute to coping with pain, though past work is confounded by chronic pain populations. This study aims to understand how executive functioning may predict the experience of pain among healthy adults. It was hypothesized that poorer executive functioning would predict more intense pain perception.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A total of 172 young adults were recruited for participation. Three aspects of executive functioning (i.e., impulsivity, cognitive flexibility, working memory) were assessed before randomizing participants to varying types and levels of stimulated pain.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results supported the hypothesis that poorer performance on tasks of working memory predicts more intense pain perception.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Findings are counter to past work that has found inhibition may be important for coping, and future research is needed to understand the impact of specific cognitive abilities as well as how this may differ for chronic pain.</p>","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"766-769"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139943798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Symptom and Performance Validity Tests Among a Multiracial Sample Presenting for ADHD Evaluation. 在接受多动症评估的多种族样本中,童年不良经历对症状和表现有效性测试的影响。
IF 2.1 4区 心理学
Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acae006
Christopher Gonzalez, John-Christopher A Finley, Elmma Khalid, Karen S Basurto, Hannah B VanLandingham, Lauren A Frick, Julia M Brooks, Rachael L Ellison, Devin M Ulrich, Jason R Soble, Zachary J Resch
{"title":"The Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Symptom and Performance Validity Tests Among a Multiracial Sample Presenting for ADHD Evaluation.","authors":"Christopher Gonzalez, John-Christopher A Finley, Elmma Khalid, Karen S Basurto, Hannah B VanLandingham, Lauren A Frick, Julia M Brooks, Rachael L Ellison, Devin M Ulrich, Jason R Soble, Zachary J Resch","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acae006","DOIUrl":"10.1093/arclin/acae006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are commonly reported in individuals presenting for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) evaluation. Performance validity tests (PVTs) and symptom validity tests (SVTs) are essential to ADHD evaluations in young adults, but extant research suggests that those who report ACEs may be inaccurately classified as invalid on these measures. The current study aimed to assess the degree to which ACE exposure differentiated PVT and SVT performance and ADHD symptom reporting in a multi-racial sample of adults presenting for ADHD evaluation.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This study included 170 adults referred for outpatient neuropsychological ADHD evaluation who completed the ACE Checklist and a neurocognitive battery that included multiple PVTs and SVTs. Analysis of variance was used to examine differences in PVT and SVT performance among those with high (≥4) and low (≤3) reported ACEs.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Main effects of the ACE group were observed, such that high ACE group reporting demonstrated higher scores on SVTs assessing ADHD symptom over-reporting and infrequent psychiatric and somatic symptoms on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form. Conversely, no significant differences emerged in total PVT failures across ACE groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Those with high ACE exposure were more likely to have higher scores on SVTs assessing over-reporting and infrequent responses. In contrast, ACE exposure did not affect PVT performance. Thus, ACE exposure should be considered specifically when evaluating SVT performance in the context of ADHD evaluations, and more work is needed to understand factors that contribute to different patterns of symptom reporting as a function of ACE exposure.</p>","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"692-701"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139745954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and Validity of Norms for Cognitive Dispersion on the Uniform Data Set 3.0 Neuropsychological Battery. 统一数据集 3.0 神经心理学测验认知离散性规范的开发和有效性。
IF 2.1 4区 心理学
Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acae005
Andrew M Kiselica, Alyssa N Kaser, Daniel S Weitzner, Cynthia M Mikula, Anna Boone, Steven Paul Woods, Timothy J Wolf, Troy A Webber
{"title":"Development and Validity of Norms for Cognitive Dispersion on the Uniform Data Set 3.0 Neuropsychological Battery.","authors":"Andrew M Kiselica, Alyssa N Kaser, Daniel S Weitzner, Cynthia M Mikula, Anna Boone, Steven Paul Woods, Timothy J Wolf, Troy A Webber","doi":"10.1093/arclin/acae005","DOIUrl":"10.1093/arclin/acae005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Cognitive dispersion indexes intraindividual variability in performance across a battery of neuropsychological tests. Measures of dispersion show promise as markers of cognitive dyscontrol and everyday functioning difficulties; however, they have limited practical applicability due to a lack of normative data. This study aimed to develop and evaluate normed scores for cognitive dispersion among older adults.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We analyzed data from 4,283 cognitively normal participants aged ≥50 years from the Uniform Data Set (UDS) 3.0. We describe methods for calculating intraindividual standard deviation (ISD) and coefficient of variation (CoV), as well as associated unadjusted scaled scores and demographically adjusted z-scores. We also examined the ability of ISD and CoV scores to differentiate between cognitively normal individuals (n = 4,283) and those with cognitive impairment due to Lewy body disease (n = 282).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We generated normative tables to map raw ISD and CoV scores onto a normal distribution of scaled scores. Cognitive dispersion indices were associated with age, education, and race/ethnicity but not sex. Regression equations were used to develop a freely accessible Excel calculator for deriving demographically adjusted normed scores for ISD and CoV. All measures of dispersion demonstrated excellent diagnostic utility when evaluated by the area under the curve produced from receiver operating characteristic curves.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Results of this study provide evidence for the clinical utility of sample-based and demographically adjusted normative standards for cognitive dispersion on the UDS 3.0. These standards can be used to guide interpretation of intraindividual variability among older adults in clinical and research settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":8176,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"732-746"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11345113/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139745951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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