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Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy最新文献

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The ẓll of ancient Dadān: Ritual and documentary practice 古代Dadān的ẓll:仪式与文献实践
IF 0.5 4区 历史学
Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.1111/aae.12205
Fokelien Kootstra
{"title":"The ẓll of ancient Dadān: Ritual and documentary practice","authors":"Fokelien Kootstra","doi":"10.1111/aae.12205","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aae.12205","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In and around the site of ancient Dadān (modern-day al-ʿUlā), located in the Northwest of the Arabian Peninsula, many inscriptions are found in the local North Arabian script variety called Dadanitic (6th–1st centuries BC). Many of the Dadanitic inscriptions mention the <i>ẓll</i> ceremony for the main local deity Ḏūġābat, both unique to Dadān. While the <i>ẓll</i> inscriptions are the most common type of monumental inscriptions in the Dadanitic script, their function is still little understood. Previous interpretations of the <i>ẓll</i> inscriptions have primarily relied on the etymology of the root <i>ẓll</i>, ‘to cover’ or ‘shade’ (compare Arabic <i>ẓulal</i> ‘shade’). This article takes a broader approach to the inscriptions and considers their formulaic structure, phrasing, the distribution of attested personal names in them, and the use of the root in other genres and corpora to arrive at a new interpretation of the ritual, suggesting that the <i>ẓll</i> inscriptions are better understood as documenting land leases. In this context the root ẒLL should be understood as ‘to write, to put down in writing; to record’.</p>","PeriodicalId":8124,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy","volume":"33 1","pages":"178-187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aae.12205","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41576345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sabaeans on the Somali coast 索马里海岸的萨巴人
IF 0.5 4区 历史学
Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.1111/aae.12202
Alessia Prioletta, Christian Julien Robin, Jérémie Schiettecatte, Iwona Gajda, Khaldūn Hazzāʿ Nuʿmān
{"title":"Sabaeans on the Somali coast","authors":"Alessia Prioletta,&nbsp;Christian Julien Robin,&nbsp;Jérémie Schiettecatte,&nbsp;Iwona Gajda,&nbsp;Khaldūn Hazzāʿ Nuʿmān","doi":"10.1111/aae.12202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aae.12202","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In 2019, the illegal excavation of an ancient sanctuary on the Somali coast yielded monumental Sabaic inscriptions from approximately the eighth–seventh centuries BCE. The inscriptions, similar in content and script, have shed light on their authors’ origin (Sabaeans presumably from Maʾrib in Yemen), on the location’s cultic nature, and more broadly on Sabaean endeavours to establish an ambitious trade network in the first half of the first millennium BCE for the supply of aromatic resins from across the Horn of Africa in order to convey them to the Near East and Mesopotamia. These inscriptions also highlight mastery of navigation techniques in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden as early as the period of the Sabaean <i>mukarrib</i>s.</p>","PeriodicalId":8124,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy","volume":"32 S1","pages":"328-339"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137539166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Paleo-Arabic inscription on a route north of Ṭāʾif 在Ṭā - al - if北部路线上的古阿拉伯语铭文
IF 0.5 4区 历史学
Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.1111/aae.12203
Ahmad Al-Jallad, Hythem Sidky
{"title":"A Paleo-Arabic inscription on a route north of Ṭāʾif","authors":"Ahmad Al-Jallad,&nbsp;Hythem Sidky","doi":"10.1111/aae.12203","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aae.12203","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper will produce a new edition of the Rīʿ al-Zallālah inscription, discussing in detail its paleographic features and content, and the ramifications it has on our understanding of the linguistic and religious milieu of the sixth–early seventh century Ḥigāz.</p>","PeriodicalId":8124,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy","volume":"33 1","pages":"202-215"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aae.12203","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45023673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Umm an-Nar settlement pottery from Dahwa 7 (DH7), northern al-Batinah, Oman 阿曼巴提纳北部达瓦7 (DH7)的Umm an-Nar定居点陶器
IF 0.5 4区 历史学
Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1111/aae.12200
Khaled A. Douglas, Nasser S. Al-Jahwari, Sophie Méry, Mohamad Hesein, Kimberly D. Williams
{"title":"Umm an-Nar settlement pottery from Dahwa 7 (DH7), northern al-Batinah, Oman","authors":"Khaled A. Douglas,&nbsp;Nasser S. Al-Jahwari,&nbsp;Sophie Méry,&nbsp;Mohamad Hesein,&nbsp;Kimberly D. Williams","doi":"10.1111/aae.12200","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aae.12200","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This research focuses on studying the pottery sherds collected in the period 2018–19 from settlement DH7 in the northern al-Batinah region in north-eastern Oman. The material mainly comes from stratified contexts from the largest building at the settlement, building S42, whose function is interpreted as a warehouse. Three main classes of pottery are recognised: The Indus red micaceous ware, the Umm an-Nar fine red ware and the Dahwa sandy buff ware. Compared with most of the other known Umm an-Nar settlements, the black-slipped jars (Indus red micaceous ware) are clearly over-represented at DH7. Intriguingly, local pottery Dahwa sandy buff ware shows a typical Indus rim form. This is presumably a result of existing Indus potters in the al-Batinah region who adapted to the local market. Radiocarbon dating places the beginning of the occupation of settlement DH7 to <i>c</i>.2500 cal. BCE. Such a date accords well with the results of stylistic comparisons of DH7 pottery with other sites of the Umm an-Nar period.</p>","PeriodicalId":8124,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy","volume":"32 S1","pages":"198-212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/aae.12200","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46260643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Dating the pendant burials of north-west Arabia: First radiometric results from the Khaybar Oasis, Saudi Arabia 阿拉伯西北部垂坠式墓葬的年代测定:沙特阿拉伯海拜尔绿洲的首次辐射测定结果
IF 0.5 4区 历史学
Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy Pub Date : 2021-08-08 DOI: 10.1111/aae.12199
Melissa A. Kennedy, Jane McMahon, Hugh Thomas, David D. Boyer, Rebecca Repper, Matthew Dalton, Khalid AlKhaldi
{"title":"Dating the pendant burials of north-west Arabia: First radiometric results from the Khaybar Oasis, Saudi Arabia","authors":"Melissa A. Kennedy,&nbsp;Jane McMahon,&nbsp;Hugh Thomas,&nbsp;David D. Boyer,&nbsp;Rebecca Repper,&nbsp;Matthew Dalton,&nbsp;Khalid AlKhaldi","doi":"10.1111/aae.12199","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aae.12199","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The monumental stone structures of the Arabian Peninsula have been notoriously difficult to date. Due to their visibility in the landscape, they have suffered from extensive robbing and later reuse, which has compromised dating methodologies. In particular, our understanding of when the elaborate “pendants” (also known as “tailed cairns” or “tailed tower tombs”) of north-west Arabia were first constructed has remained incomplete. Recent work undertaken by the Aerial Archaeology in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia – Khaybar project provides some of the first radiometric dates for the pendants of Saudi Arabia. These structures can now be dated as far back as the third millennium BCE, revealing for the first time a hitherto undocumented, large-scale, monumental funerary landscape dating to the Early Bronze Age. These radiocarbon dates bring the advent of the pendant building tradition in line with funerary developments across the wider Arabian Peninsula, and may mark a profound reconfiguring of the wider Harrat Khaybar landscape during the third millennium BCE.</p>","PeriodicalId":8124,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy","volume":"32 S1","pages":"183-197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/aae.12199","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44539758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Ancient South arabian inscription BynM 5: A new interpretation and semitic parallels 古代南阿拉伯铭文5:一种新的解释和闪族的相似之处
IF 0.5 4区 历史学
Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1111/aae.12174
Giovanni Mazzini
{"title":"Ancient South arabian inscription BynM 5: A new interpretation and semitic parallels","authors":"Giovanni Mazzini","doi":"10.1111/aae.12174","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aae.12174","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The subject of this article is the Sabaic inscription BynM 5 and a new interpretation is proposed considering Ancient South Arabian and other Semitic sources. The document is a funerary stela concluding with a curse. It is suggested that this curse reflects a magical belief which can be closely compared to Qur 113, 4. This contributes to shed light on the ancient Arabian magical practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":8124,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy","volume":"32 S1","pages":"362-366"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/aae.12174","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47401037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent Excavation Results at Sa’ida Village, Failaka Island 菲拉卡岛萨伊达村最新发掘结果
IF 0.5 4区 历史学
Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1111/aae.12179
Hamed Almutairi
{"title":"Recent Excavation Results at Sa’ida Village, Failaka Island","authors":"Hamed Almutairi","doi":"10.1111/aae.12179","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aae.12179","url":null,"abstract":"<p>One of the least known, yet extremely important, archaeological sites in Failaka Island, off Kuwait, is Sa’ida village. A joint Gulf mission started excavation in Sa’ida in 2001. The excavations on Hill 1 then exposed the first Friday mosque discovered on Failaka and in the State of Kuwait. The material data revealed that the village dates to the late Islamic period, specifically to the end of the seventeenth century until the beginning of the nineteenth century, when the village was abandoned due to the plague epidemic that swept the region. Since 2016, four fieldwork campaign indicated that the village was inhabited in the early Islamic era in the seventh–eighth centuries and continued until the beginning of the twentieth century, with a few but long gaps. The six campaigns revealed religious and domestic buildings and were sufficient to reassess the chronology of occupation and abandonment of Sa’ida. They provided a valuable insight into the organisation of the site and the lifestyle of the population, with large courtyard houses and small one-room buildings.</p>","PeriodicalId":8124,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy","volume":"32 1","pages":"83-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/aae.12179","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41674305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Investigating ancient technology and ceramic composition at Al-Khidr site (Failaka Island, Kuwait): Geochemical analyses of Bronze Age pottery by pXRF and thin-section petrographic analyses 调查Al-Khidr遗址(科威特Failaka岛)的古代技术和陶瓷成分:用pXRF和薄片岩石学分析对青铜时代陶器进行地球化学分析
IF 0.5 4区 历史学
Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.1111/aae.12184
Hasan J. Ashkanani, Branislav Kovár
{"title":"Investigating ancient technology and ceramic composition at Al-Khidr site (Failaka Island, Kuwait): Geochemical analyses of Bronze Age pottery by pXRF and thin-section petrographic analyses","authors":"Hasan J. Ashkanani,&nbsp;Branislav Kovár","doi":"10.1111/aae.12184","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aae.12184","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Pottery assemblages from the site of Al-Khidr on Failaka Island, Kuwait, were analysed in order to reconstruct the chemical composition of Bronze Age wares and to build a mineralogical database of Bronze Age pottery dated from Failaka Periods 1–3B (2000–1650 BCE). A total of 145 ceramic sherds from Al-Khidr, as well as reference groups, were analysed by non-destructive portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) spectrometry. Preliminarily petrographic thin-section analysis was applied to four samples to reconstruct possible clay paste recipes and to identify raw materials. The results indicate that geochemical analyses can successfully distinguish subgroups within a typological category of ceramic assemblages. The results identified two subgroups within the Al-Khidr typological category: the Dilmun Barbar tradition and the Mesopotamian tradition. Future comparative compositional studies can be conducted to explore other aspects of craft specialisation, such as ceramic technological choices and possibly the influence of sociopolitical units.</p>","PeriodicalId":8124,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy","volume":"32 1","pages":"8-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/aae.12184","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46105363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Egyptian Scarabs Discovered on Kuwait’s Failaka Island and Similar Finds from the Gulf Region 在科威特菲拉卡岛发现的埃及圣甲虫和海湾地区的类似发现
IF 0.5 4区 历史学
Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy Pub Date : 2021-07-02 DOI: 10.1111/aae.12178
El-Sayed Mahfouz, Sultan Al-Duweish, Ahmed Saied
{"title":"Egyptian Scarabs Discovered on Kuwait’s Failaka Island and Similar Finds from the Gulf Region","authors":"El-Sayed Mahfouz,&nbsp;Sultan Al-Duweish,&nbsp;Ahmed Saied","doi":"10.1111/aae.12178","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aae.12178","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Over the course of the last three decades, Ancient Egyptian scarabs have been discovered on Failaka Island off Kuwait, as well as at other sites in the Arabian Gulf. A scarab is the most expressive amulet of the cultural identity of ancient Egypt, revealing its influence and its cultural diffusion in the ancient world. Therefore, this paper discusses the reasons for the presence of such exotic products on the island and also answers the question about their origin. Were Failaka scarabs locally manufactured? What is their connection to the Levant? Are they a testimony to the interconnection between ancient Egypt and Arabia?</p>","PeriodicalId":8124,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy","volume":"32 1","pages":"41-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/aae.12178","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45222325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Set apart from within: Articulated women in commingled tombs from Early Bronze Age Arabia 从内部分开:在早期青铜时代阿拉伯的混合坟墓中，铰接的妇女
IF 0.5 4区 历史学
Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1111/aae.12198
Lesley A. Gregoricka, Jaime Ullinger, Alecia Schrenk
{"title":"Set apart from within: Articulated women in commingled tombs from Early Bronze Age Arabia","authors":"Lesley A. Gregoricka,&nbsp;Jaime Ullinger,&nbsp;Alecia Schrenk","doi":"10.1111/aae.12198","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aae.12198","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The vast majority of individuals who died during the Umm an-Nar period (2700–2000 BCE) of the Early Bronze Age (3200–2000 BCE) in south-eastern Arabia were interred within large communal tombs, and following decomposition, their skeletons became commingled with others. Here, two women are discussed whose skeletons remained articulated – one from Unar 2 at Shimal, and one from Tell Abraq. The Unar 2 female was left unburned, exhibited a pathological lesion on her talus, and was directly associated with an articulated dog, indicating that she may have engaged in hunting or herding activities despite her reduced mobility. The Tell Abraq woman suffered from paralytic poliomyelitis, suggesting that she received care as a member of her community despite her disability and non-local status. Whatever the role these women played in Umm an-Nar society, both were set apart in meaningful ways, speaking to an identity that granted them special status in death.</p>","PeriodicalId":8124,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy","volume":"32 S1","pages":"243-255"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/aae.12198","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48100237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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