阿拉伯西北部垂坠式墓葬的年代测定:沙特阿拉伯海拜尔绿洲的首次辐射测定结果

IF 0.7 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Melissa A. Kennedy, Jane McMahon, Hugh Thomas, David D. Boyer, Rebecca Repper, Matthew Dalton, Khalid AlKhaldi
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引用次数: 5

摘要

众所周知,阿拉伯半岛的纪念性石头建筑很难确定年代。由于它们在景观中的可见性,它们遭受了广泛的抢劫和后来的重复使用,这损害了年代测定方法。特别是,我们对阿拉伯西北部精致的“吊坠”(也被称为“尾冢”或“尾塔墓”)何时首次建造的理解仍然不完整。最近在沙特阿拉伯王国进行的空中考古- Khaybar项目提供了沙特阿拉伯吊坠的一些最早的辐射测定日期。这些结构现在可以追溯到公元前三千年,首次揭示了迄今为止没有记载的大规模,纪念性的丧葬景观,可以追溯到早期青铜器时代。这些放射性碳年代测定表明,吊坠建筑传统的出现与整个阿拉伯半岛的丧葬发展相一致,并可能标志着公元前第三个千年哈拉特海巴尔地区更广泛的景观发生了深刻的重新配置。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dating the pendant burials of north-west Arabia: First radiometric results from the Khaybar Oasis, Saudi Arabia

The monumental stone structures of the Arabian Peninsula have been notoriously difficult to date. Due to their visibility in the landscape, they have suffered from extensive robbing and later reuse, which has compromised dating methodologies. In particular, our understanding of when the elaborate “pendants” (also known as “tailed cairns” or “tailed tower tombs”) of north-west Arabia were first constructed has remained incomplete. Recent work undertaken by the Aerial Archaeology in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia – Khaybar project provides some of the first radiometric dates for the pendants of Saudi Arabia. These structures can now be dated as far back as the third millennium BCE, revealing for the first time a hitherto undocumented, large-scale, monumental funerary landscape dating to the Early Bronze Age. These radiocarbon dates bring the advent of the pendant building tradition in line with funerary developments across the wider Arabian Peninsula, and may mark a profound reconfiguring of the wider Harrat Khaybar landscape during the third millennium BCE.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: In recent years the Arabian peninsula has emerged as one of the major new frontiers of archaeological research in the Old World. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy is a forum for the publication of studies in the archaeology, epigraphy, numismatics, and early history of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Both original articles and short communications in English, French, and German are published, ranging in time from prehistory to the Islamic era.
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