Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy最新文献

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IF 0.8 4区 历史学
Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy Pub Date : 2025-10-22 DOI: 10.1111/aae.70008
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/aae.70008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aae.70008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8124,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145335502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breeze of Continuity: New Evidence for the Occupation of Jumeirah Throughout the Islamic Period 连续性之风:整个伊斯兰时期朱美拉被占领的新证据
IF 0.8 4区 历史学
Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy Pub Date : 2025-09-21 DOI: 10.1111/aae.70006
Karol Juchniewicz, Agnieszka Lic, Jerzy Oleksiak, Mansur Boraik, Hassan Zein
{"title":"Breeze of Continuity: New Evidence for the Occupation of Jumeirah Throughout the Islamic Period","authors":"Karol Juchniewicz,&nbsp;Agnieszka Lic,&nbsp;Jerzy Oleksiak,&nbsp;Mansur Boraik,&nbsp;Hassan Zein","doi":"10.1111/aae.70006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aae.70006","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Jumeirah Archaeological Research Project seeks to reassess the long-term occupation of Jumeirah through an integrated study of three key archaeological sites—Jumeirah 1, 2 and 3. This study builds upon previous excavations and archival data to refine the chronology of the settlement and examine whether these sites functioned as a single entity throughout the Islamic period. A study of architectural decoration, supported by the findings of the architectural analysis, indicates that at a certain period of time, the sites of Jumeirah 1 and 2 functioned within one spatially coherent settlement. Re-examination of the pottery assemblage allows us to identify this phase as Abbasid. While the spatial extent of Jumeirah in other periods is more difficult to establish, pottery evidence confirms continuous occupation of varying intensity throughout the Umayyad, Middle Islamic and Late Islamic periods. The integration of Jumeirah 3 into this reconstruction awaits future excavation.</p>","PeriodicalId":8124,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy","volume":"36 1","pages":"306-327"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aae.70006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145335636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ceramic Production at the Khaybar Walled Oasis During the Mid/Late Third–Early Second Millennium BCE: Evidence for a Burnished Ware Horizon in Northwest Arabia 公元前三千年中后期至公元前二千年初,海拜尔围墙绿洲的陶瓷生产:阿拉伯西北部打磨过的陶器地平线的证据
IF 0.8 4区 历史学
Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy Pub Date : 2025-09-14 DOI: 10.1111/aae.70003
Shadi Shabo, Guillaume Charloux, Bruno Depreux, Kévin Guadagnini, Noisette Bec Drelon, Modwene Poulmarc'h, Diaa Albukaai, Munirah AlMushawh, Rémy Crassard
{"title":"Ceramic Production at the Khaybar Walled Oasis During the Mid/Late Third–Early Second Millennium BCE: Evidence for a Burnished Ware Horizon in Northwest Arabia","authors":"Shadi Shabo,&nbsp;Guillaume Charloux,&nbsp;Bruno Depreux,&nbsp;Kévin Guadagnini,&nbsp;Noisette Bec Drelon,&nbsp;Modwene Poulmarc'h,&nbsp;Diaa Albukaai,&nbsp;Munirah AlMushawh,&nbsp;Rémy Crassard","doi":"10.1111/aae.70003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aae.70003","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The knowledge of Early and Middle Bronze Age ceramics in Northwest Arabia remains limited, particularly in the Medina region, due to the scarcity of archaeological contexts dated to the fourth–first half of the second millennium <span>BCE</span>. Recent research in the Khaybar oasis has revealed significant Bronze Age occupation. Since 2021, the Khaybar <i>Longue Durée</i> Archaeological Project (Khaybar <i>LDAP</i>) has dedicated substantial efforts to analysing and characterising pre-Islamic ceramics. This article presents a comprehensive study of a corpus of Bronze Age pottery from securely dated contexts, with additional insights coming from an examination of the survey assemblage. It provides, for the first time, a complete set of chrono-typological and technological data from Early and Middle Bronze Age pottery assemblages in the region, which has enabled the identification of a ‘Burnished Ware Horizon’ in Northwest Arabia during a time of emergent rural urbanism in the mid/late third–early second millennium <span>BCE</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":8124,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy","volume":"36 1","pages":"108-137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aae.70003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145335763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plants and Plant Food on the Failaka Island in the Late Islamic Period. Results of the First Archaeobotanical Investigations at the Kharaib al-Dasht Site (Kuwait) 伊斯兰晚期菲拉卡岛上的植物和植物食物。科威特哈莱布达什特遗址首次考古植物学调查结果
IF 0.8 4区 历史学
Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1111/aae.70004
Roman Hovsepyan, Agnieszka Pieńkowska
{"title":"Plants and Plant Food on the Failaka Island in the Late Islamic Period. Results of the First Archaeobotanical Investigations at the Kharaib al-Dasht Site (Kuwait)","authors":"Roman Hovsepyan,&nbsp;Agnieszka Pieńkowska","doi":"10.1111/aae.70004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aae.70004","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study examines plant-based foods, their production, foraging and trade, as well as the flora of Failaka Island during the Late Islamic period. Archaeobotanical analysis of charred food remains, fuels and domestic waste recovered from the sediments of the Kharaib al-Dasht site provides insights into the diet and subsistence economy of the island. The recovered seeds indicate the consumption of cultivated cereals, including free-threshing wheat, barley and rice, as well as fruits and berries such as date palm, grape and plum/cherry. While these staple food products could have been imported, archaeobotanical evidence suggests the local cultivation of wheat. Additionally, the recorded wild plants are characteristic of the island's xerophilous flora. These findings offer valuable material evidence for understanding the history of food consumption, trade and the environmental conditions of Failaka during the Late Islamic period.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8124,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy","volume":"36 1","pages":"328-349"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145335725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radiocarbon-Inferred Population Trajectories for Southeastern Arabia During the Bronze Age 青铜时代阿拉伯东南部的放射性碳推断人口轨迹
IF 0.8 4区 历史学
Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1111/aae.70005
James R. P. McDonald
{"title":"Radiocarbon-Inferred Population Trajectories for Southeastern Arabia During the Bronze Age","authors":"James R. P. McDonald","doi":"10.1111/aae.70005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aae.70005","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper builds on previous attempts to estimate radiocarbon-inferred population trends—although in Arabia, these attempts are few. A probabilistic reconstruction of Bronze Age (3200–1300 cal <span>BC</span>) demographic trends using a new data set of radiocarbon rates from across the Arabian Peninsula (<i>n</i> = 1280) is presented and a subset of dates (<i>n</i> = 288) from the Southeast (Oman and United Arab Emirates) is used. Using two different Bayesian modelling techniques to estimate growth rates, their changepoint and general fluctuations are assessed. The results from both models, although disagreeing about the magnitude of these trends, show clear evidence for steady and continual growth until the mid-Early Bronze Age. This is followed by a decline before the end of the third millennium, then growth until a peak in the Middle Bronze Age, before significant decline in the Late Bronze Age. These results are interpreted and contextualised in relation to possible drivers, including adaptions to climate and environmental changes, shifts in subsistence economies, increasing maritime and terrestrial trade, and the combination of long-term sedentary and mobile lifeways.</p>","PeriodicalId":8124,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy","volume":"36 1","pages":"24-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aae.70005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145335626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ship, Raft or Camelback? Early Hellenistic Ceramic Imports of the Eastern Mediterranean From the Ancient Caravan City of Thāj, Northeast Saudi Arabia 船、筏还是驼背?从沙特阿拉伯东北部古商队城Thāj进口的早期地中海东部希腊陶瓷
IF 0.8 4区 历史学
Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1111/aae.70002
Jerzy M. Oleksiak, Seth M. N. Priestman, Jérôme Rohmer
{"title":"Ship, Raft or Camelback? Early Hellenistic Ceramic Imports of the Eastern Mediterranean From the Ancient Caravan City of Thāj, Northeast Saudi Arabia","authors":"Jerzy M. Oleksiak,&nbsp;Seth M. N. Priestman,&nbsp;Jérôme Rohmer","doi":"10.1111/aae.70002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aae.70002","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Five years of large-scale excavations and surveys carried out by the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) and the Saudi Heritage Commission at the ancient caravan city of Thāj (Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia), c. 75 km inland from the Gulf coast, produced a significant pottery assemblage of imported Mediterranean wares—particularly in the levels dated between the fourth and second c. <span>BCE</span>. These finds suggest strong economic connections with the centre of the Hellenistic world through long and complex communication routes. The aim of this paper is to present this unique assemblage of imported pottery and to raise a discussion over possible routes via which Mediterranean goods reached the site. This will be considered in relation to other finds of fine wares and transport amphorae at sites of the Gulf and their broader distributions in Arabia and Mesopotamia.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8124,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy","volume":"36 1","pages":"197-229"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145335462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relations Between Sabaʾ and Kamna in the Second Half of the Eighth Century bc in the Light of Two Sabaic Inscriptions 公元前8世纪下半叶“萨巴”与“卡姆纳”的关系——从两个萨巴碑文看
IF 0.8 4区 历史学
Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy Pub Date : 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1111/aae.12271
Mohammed Ali Al-Hajj
{"title":"Relations Between Sabaʾ and Kamna in the Second Half of the Eighth Century bc in the Light of Two Sabaic Inscriptions","authors":"Mohammed Ali Al-Hajj","doi":"10.1111/aae.12271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aae.12271","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This research seeks to study and analyse two Sabaic inscriptions from the archaeological site of Kamna (<i>Kmnhw</i>) in Wādī al-Jawf in northern Yemen. These two votive inscriptions, dedicated to the Sabaean god ʾAlmaqah, date back to the second half of the eighth century <span>bc</span>, to the time of the reigns of the Sabaean <i>mukarribs</i> Yadaʿʾīl, Yathaʿʾamar (Bayyin) and Dhamarʿalī (Dharīḥ), and of the reigns of the contemporary kings of Kamna named ʿAmmkarib, Biʿathtar and Nabaṭʿalī. The importance of the two inscriptions lies in the fact that they shed light on the history of the town of Kamna and its relationship with the kingdom of Sabaʾ during that period, confirming the existence of coalitions and friendly relations between the two political entities and contributing towards establishing a clearer chronology of their rulers. They illustrate the Sabaean partial control over the town of Kamna, with deputies representing the <i>mukarribs</i> and bearing the title of <i>kabīr</i> of Sabaʾ.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8124,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy","volume":"36 1","pages":"245-252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145335706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pottery Making in the First Oases: Comparison Between Bat and Bisya Domestic and Tower Assemblages 第一批绿洲的陶器制作:蝙蝠和比西亚家塔组合的比较
IF 0.8 4区 历史学
Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1111/aae.12270
Jennifer Swerida, Mathilde Jean
{"title":"Pottery Making in the First Oases: Comparison Between Bat and Bisya Domestic and Tower Assemblages","authors":"Jennifer Swerida,&nbsp;Mathilde Jean","doi":"10.1111/aae.12270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aae.12270","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The earliest known significant pottery production in Oman appears in the first oases of the Hajar mountains southern foothills during the Umm an-Nar period (ca. 2700–2000 <span>bc</span>) of the third millennium <span>bc</span>. Despite the history of ceramic research in southeast Arabia, the modalities of the establishment and organisation of this craft are little known because of limited excavations, stratigraphy and dating. Bat and Bisya are among the largest and earliest oasis sites in this region. Taking advantage of excavations by the Bat Archaeological Project and the French Archaeological Mission in Central Oman, this paper provides the first extensive comparison of pottery assemblages from domestic and tower monument contexts from these sites. Pottery from securely dated contexts is examined through typological classification and contextual situation to determine the degree of standardisation and centralisation of the crafts. The results of this study provide novel insights on Umm an-Nar period pottery use patterns and related social–economic interaction networks in the Hajar mountains.</p>","PeriodicalId":8124,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy","volume":"36 1","pages":"81-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aae.12270","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145335627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Holocene Sea-Level Changes and the Archaeological Record of Al-Subiyah, Kuwait Bay 科威特湾Al-Subiyah全新世海平面变化与考古记录
IF 0.8 4区 历史学
Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1111/aae.12269
Łukasz Rutkowski, Hubert Kiersnowski
{"title":"Holocene Sea-Level Changes and the Archaeological Record of Al-Subiyah, Kuwait Bay","authors":"Łukasz Rutkowski,&nbsp;Hubert Kiersnowski","doi":"10.1111/aae.12269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aae.12269","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This paper examines the correlation between coastal archaeological sites and Holocene sea-level changes in Kuwait Bay, focusing on specific historical periods. Recent investigations in Al-Subiyah revealed diverse sites, including late Neolithic Ubaid settlements, a Bronze Age tumulus cemetery, scattered pottery from the late pre-Islamic period and later stone-lined wells possibly from the Islamic period. Radiocarbon dating of marine mollusk shells from former seabed deposits and paleo-shorelines in Bahra refines the chronology of sea transgressions, showing that peak sea levels coincided with the Early and Middle Bronze Age. Fluctuations likely influenced the location of coastal sites, such as stone structures oriented toward the sea. By adding new radiocarbon dates linked to the paleo-coastline of Kuwait Bay, this study advances research on Holocene sea-level fluctuations in the Gulf, emphasizing the interplay between marine processes and human activity in the region.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8124,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy","volume":"36 1","pages":"2-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145335921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A First Glance at Pre-Islamic Pigments in Shells From Salūt (Sultanate of Oman) 来自Salūt(阿曼苏丹国)的贝壳中的前伊斯兰颜料
IF 0.8 4区 历史学
Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1111/aae.12268
Michele Degli Esposti, Paolo Lotti, Gaia Crippa, G. Diego Gatta, Andrea Zerboni
{"title":"A First Glance at Pre-Islamic Pigments in Shells From Salūt (Sultanate of Oman)","authors":"Michele Degli Esposti,&nbsp;Paolo Lotti,&nbsp;Gaia Crippa,&nbsp;G. Diego Gatta,&nbsp;Andrea Zerboni","doi":"10.1111/aae.12268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aae.12268","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Marine shells containing greenish or blackish pigments are frequently found at pre-Islamic archaeological sites in Southeast Arabia and are generally interpreted as ancient eye makeup, representing a long-standing tradition that continues to the present day. While these ‘cosmetic’ shells are primarily found in funerary contexts, their presence in residential areas suggests broader use within the community. Although relatively abundant, these shells have undergone limited chemical and mineralogical analysis, hindering a deeper understanding of their composition and production. This study presents the first archaeometric results from six marine shells excavated at Bronze and Iron Age sites in the Salūt and Bisya oasis (Sultanate of Oman). Chemical analyses reveal copper- and manganese-bearing minerals as the primary components of the greenish and blackish pigments, respectively. The presence of these minerals near the Salūt oasis suggests local pigment sources. This study represents the first step in a broader analytical programme aimed at the characterisation of samples from other archaeological sites of Southeast Arabia spanning over a wider chronological time frame.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8124,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy","volume":"36 1","pages":"70-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145335730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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