调查Al-Khidr遗址(科威特Failaka岛)的古代技术和陶瓷成分:用pXRF和薄片岩石学分析对青铜时代陶器进行地球化学分析

IF 0.7 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Hasan J. Ashkanani, Branislav Kovár
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对来自科威特菲拉卡岛Al-Khidr遗址的陶器组合进行了分析,以重建青铜器的化学成分,并建立了菲拉卡时期1-3B(公元前2000-1650年)青铜器时代陶器的矿物学数据库。通过非破坏性便携式x射线荧光(pXRF)光谱法分析了来自Al-Khidr以及参照组的145块陶瓷碎片。对4个样品进行了岩石薄片分析,初步重建了可能的粘土膏配方,并对原料进行了鉴定。结果表明,地球化学分析可以成功地区分陶瓷组合类型类别中的亚群。结果确定了Al-Khidr类型学类别中的两个亚群:Dilmun Barbar传统和美索不达米亚传统。未来的比较成分研究可以用于探索工艺专业化的其他方面,如陶瓷技术选择和可能的社会政治单位的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigating ancient technology and ceramic composition at Al-Khidr site (Failaka Island, Kuwait): Geochemical analyses of Bronze Age pottery by pXRF and thin-section petrographic analyses

Pottery assemblages from the site of Al-Khidr on Failaka Island, Kuwait, were analysed in order to reconstruct the chemical composition of Bronze Age wares and to build a mineralogical database of Bronze Age pottery dated from Failaka Periods 1–3B (2000–1650 BCE). A total of 145 ceramic sherds from Al-Khidr, as well as reference groups, were analysed by non-destructive portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) spectrometry. Preliminarily petrographic thin-section analysis was applied to four samples to reconstruct possible clay paste recipes and to identify raw materials. The results indicate that geochemical analyses can successfully distinguish subgroups within a typological category of ceramic assemblages. The results identified two subgroups within the Al-Khidr typological category: the Dilmun Barbar tradition and the Mesopotamian tradition. Future comparative compositional studies can be conducted to explore other aspects of craft specialisation, such as ceramic technological choices and possibly the influence of sociopolitical units.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: In recent years the Arabian peninsula has emerged as one of the major new frontiers of archaeological research in the Old World. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy is a forum for the publication of studies in the archaeology, epigraphy, numismatics, and early history of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Both original articles and short communications in English, French, and German are published, ranging in time from prehistory to the Islamic era.
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