从内部分开:在早期青铜时代阿拉伯的混合坟墓中,铰接的妇女

IF 0.7 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Lesley A. Gregoricka, Jaime Ullinger, Alecia Schrenk
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在阿拉伯东南部的早期青铜器时代(公元前3200-2000年)的Umm an-Nar时期(公元前2700-2000年),绝大多数死亡的人被埋葬在大型公共坟墓中,在分解之后,他们的骨骼与其他骨骼混在一起。在这里,我们讨论了两个骨骼仍然清晰的女人——一个来自于Shimal的Unar 2,一个来自于Tell Abraq。Unar 2女性未被烧伤,距骨上有病理损伤,与一只关节犬直接相关,这表明尽管她的行动能力下降,但她可能从事狩猎或放牧活动。这位告诉阿布拉克妇女患有麻痹性脊髓灰质炎,这表明尽管她残疾且非本地身份,但她作为社区的一员得到了照顾。无论这些妇女在乌姆安纳尔社会中扮演什么角色,她们都以一种有意义的方式被分开,表明了一种身份,赋予她们在死亡中的特殊地位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Set apart from within: Articulated women in commingled tombs from Early Bronze Age Arabia

The vast majority of individuals who died during the Umm an-Nar period (2700–2000 BCE) of the Early Bronze Age (3200–2000 BCE) in south-eastern Arabia were interred within large communal tombs, and following decomposition, their skeletons became commingled with others. Here, two women are discussed whose skeletons remained articulated – one from Unar 2 at Shimal, and one from Tell Abraq. The Unar 2 female was left unburned, exhibited a pathological lesion on her talus, and was directly associated with an articulated dog, indicating that she may have engaged in hunting or herding activities despite her reduced mobility. The Tell Abraq woman suffered from paralytic poliomyelitis, suggesting that she received care as a member of her community despite her disability and non-local status. Whatever the role these women played in Umm an-Nar society, both were set apart in meaningful ways, speaking to an identity that granted them special status in death.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: In recent years the Arabian peninsula has emerged as one of the major new frontiers of archaeological research in the Old World. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy is a forum for the publication of studies in the archaeology, epigraphy, numismatics, and early history of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Both original articles and short communications in English, French, and German are published, ranging in time from prehistory to the Islamic era.
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