{"title":"Comparative study on the effect of Raceway and In-Pond Raceway Systems on different Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus strains fed diets replacing soybean meal by poultry byproduct meal on: Water quality, growth performance and production efficiency","authors":"Hala Saber Khalil, Ahmed Nasr-Allah","doi":"10.1007/s10499-025-01920-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10499-025-01920-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study compared the effects of two aquaculture systems, In-Pond Raceway systems (IPRS) and Raceway system (RW), on water quality, growth performance, and production efficiency of two Nile tilapia (<i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>) strains: “genetically improved Abbassa Nile tilapia (GIANT) strain” and a non-improved local strain (Kafr El Sheikh) fed diets replacing 10% soybean meal by poultry byproduct meal. Fish (initial weight: 25.0 ± 1.0 g) were stocked at 120 individuals per hapa (1 × 1 × 1.75 m<sup>3</sup>) in triplicate groups, with 12 hapas per system and reared for 70 days. The water quality parameters (temperature, 27.5–30°C; dissolved oxygen, 6.50 mg/L; pH, 6.8–7.5) remained within the optimal range for tilapia production across both systems. GIANT strain reared in IPRS exhibited 1.38% day<sup>−1</sup> higher (<i>P</i> < 0.05) specific growth rate, and survival rate SR was 18.32% higher (<i>P</i> < 0.05) compared to Kafr El Sheikh strain. Similarly, GIANT tilapia achieved in IPRS exhibited 4.26% higher crude protein compared to RW, while crude fat was significantly lower in IPRS (<i>P</i> ≤ 0.05) compared to RW, and the viscera-somatic index (VSI) was significantly lower in GIANT cultured in IPRS correlating with reduced fat content, and there were no significant differences in any parameters measured on diets. In addition, total biomass showed higher (<i>P</i> ≤ 0.05) with GIANT in IPRS system about 689.78 kg/ha, and net yield was 2.20 kg/m<sup>3</sup> compared to the Kafr El Sheikh strain. Moreover, Fillet yield increased 8.5% by IPRS-reared GIANT compared to RW systems. This study demonstrates that GIANT Abbassa strain cultured in IPRS outperforms in growth, yield, and fillet quality providing a sustainable model for intensifying tilapia aquaculture.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8122,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture International","volume":"33 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10499-025-01920-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wael M. Elmessery, Said Elshahat Abdallah, Awad Ali Tayoush Oraiath, Víctor Espinosa, Mohamed Fawzi Abdalshefie Abuhussein, Péter Szűcs, Mohamed Hamdy Eid, Doaa M. El-Shinawy, Huda Aljumayi, Samy F. Mahmoud, Abdallah Elshawadfy Elwakeel
{"title":"A deep deterministic policy gradient approach for optimizing feeding rates and water quality management in recirculating aquaculture systems","authors":"Wael M. Elmessery, Said Elshahat Abdallah, Awad Ali Tayoush Oraiath, Víctor Espinosa, Mohamed Fawzi Abdalshefie Abuhussein, Péter Szűcs, Mohamed Hamdy Eid, Doaa M. El-Shinawy, Huda Aljumayi, Samy F. Mahmoud, Abdallah Elshawadfy Elwakeel","doi":"10.1007/s10499-025-01914-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10499-025-01914-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Optimizing feeding rates in recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) is crucial for ensuring fish growth, health, and system efficiency. This research introduces a novel approach to RAS feeding control using a Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) reinforcement learning algorithm. The developed system integrates feeding rate optimization with comprehensive water quality management to improve overall performance and stability. The DDPG controller demonstrated superior tracking accuracy, reduced feed consumption, and improved operational stability compared to traditional control methods such as Model Predictive Control (MPC), PID, and Bang-Bang control. The learned policy-maintained feeding rates within optimal ranges while adapting to dynamic system requirements and environmental conditions. The integration of water quality monitoring and control further enhanced system stability, ensuring critical parameters remained within target ranges. Comparative analysis revealed the DDPG controller’s advantages in terms of faster recovery times after environmental perturbations, improved long-term stability, and significant economic benefits through reduced operational costs and increased efficiency. The robustness and adaptability of the system were validated through comprehensive testing under various fault conditions, growth phases, and system scales. The successful development and evaluation of the DDPG-based RAS feeding control system represents a significant advancement in aquaculture management. The demonstrated improvements in efficiency, stability, and economic performance establish the potential for this approach to revolutionize feeding practices in commercial RAS operations. Further research and development efforts can build upon these findings to advance the state-of-the-art in intelligent aquaculture management systems and promote the sustainability and profitability of the industry.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8122,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture International","volume":"33 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10499-025-01914-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elgen M. Arriesgado, Dan M. Arriesgado, Fernand F. Fagutao, Cassiano H. Choresca Jr., Gwen M. Anuevo, Jomar F. Besoña, Marnelle B. Sornito, Fiona L. Pedroso
{"title":"Efficiency of the green mussel, Perna viridis (Linnaeus, 1758) to bioremediate total heterotrophic bacteria, Vibrio and Plankton in the culture medium of the tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon pond system","authors":"Elgen M. Arriesgado, Dan M. Arriesgado, Fernand F. Fagutao, Cassiano H. Choresca Jr., Gwen M. Anuevo, Jomar F. Besoña, Marnelle B. Sornito, Fiona L. Pedroso","doi":"10.1007/s10499-025-01938-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10499-025-01938-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The green mussel <i>Perna viridis</i> (green mussel) is a promising bioremediator for the <i>Penaeus monodon</i> (giant tiger shrimp) Integrated Multitrophic Aquaculture (IMTA) pond systems in Northern Mindanao, Philippines. This study contributes to refine an IMTA pond technology by assessing the efficiency of <i>P. viridis</i> in removing total heterotrophic bacteria (THB), <i>Vibrio</i>, and plankton at different stocking densities (0-control, 10, and 15 mussels<sup>−200 L</sup>) from <i>P. monodon</i> pond culture medium (water and soil). Experiments were conducted under microcosm conditions using plastic drums, with bioremediation monitored over 72 h and filtration rates assessed over 24 h. THB and <i>Vibrio</i> counts (LOG CFU·mL<sup>⁻1</sup>) in the water were significantly higher in control (1.47E + 02 to 1.55E + 03 THB; 5.33E + 01 to 7.70E + 02 <i>Vibrio</i>) than in 10 mussels<sup>−200 L</sup> (1.40E + 02 to 5.58E + 02 THB; 5.50E + 01 to 1.98E + 02 <i>Vibrio</i>) and 15 mussels<sup>−200 L</sup> (1.54E + 02 to 5.67E + 02 THB; 5.42E + 01 to 1.93E + 02 <i>Vibrio</i>). Plankton densities (cells·mL<sup>⁻1</sup>) in the control (5.8E + 03 to 6.3E + 03) significantly increased towards the culture period, while the remaining treatments declined but no significant difference with each other (10 mussels<sup>−200 L</sup>: 5.8E + 03 to 2.2E + 03; 15 mussels<sup>−200 L</sup>: 5.9E + 03 to 1.9E + 03). Filtration rates after 24 h were 239 mL h⁻<sup>1</sup> mussel⁻<sup>1</sup> at 15 mussels<sup>−200 L</sup> and 229 mL h⁻<sup>1</sup> mussel⁻<sup>1</sup> at 10 mussels<sup>−200 L</sup>. Elevated temperature and slightly reduced dissolved oxygen were observed during the culture, possibly affecting the filtration rates of the mussels. Chlorophyll <i>a</i> levels were also significantly lower in mussel treatments compared to the control. The results indicate that <i>P. viridis</i>, regardless of the stocking density, effectively reduced THB and <i>Vibrio</i> (72 h) and plankton densities (24 h) using IMTA pond culture medium. However, the 10 mussels<sup>−200 L</sup> stocking density is recommended for bioremediation to minimize competition and waste accumulation in the IMTA pond system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8122,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture International","volume":"33 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identification of the CYP gene family: insights into carotenoid metabolism associated with red shell in Meretrix meretrix","authors":"Heming Shi, Lulu Fu, Yinghui Dong, Zhihua Lin, Jilin Xu, Hanhan Yao","doi":"10.1007/s10499-025-01934-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10499-025-01934-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cytochrome P450 (CYP) belongs to a multigene superfamily in a wide array of organisms, integral to numerous physiological functions. Nevertheless, the association between CYPs and the shell pigmentation of marine mollusks has not been thoroughly investigated. In this study, there was a clear distinction in color parameters between red and white clams of <i>Meretrix meretrix</i>, and the carotenoid contents and antioxidant capacity of red clams were extremely significantly higher than that of white clams (<i>P</i> < 0.01). Furthermore, 42 candidate <i>CYPs</i> of <i>M. meretrix</i> (<i>MmCYPs</i>) were identified through transcriptome analysis, which was classified into four distinct clans (clan2, clan3, clan4, mito). The phylogenetic assessment highlighted highly conserved domains and motifs of <i>MmCYPs</i>, especially within their respective subfamilies. Additionally, transcriptomic data revealed varied expression patterns of <i>MmCYPs</i> in the mantles, and qRT-PCR validated that the expression profiles of candidate gene <i>MmCYP2J2-like</i> corresponded with those identified in the transcriptomic analysis, exhibiting elevated expression levels in red shell clams (<i>P</i> < 0.01). Importantly, the MmCYP2J2-like protein was predominantly localized in the epithelial cells of the mantle. The results of this study establish a link between detoxification genes and carotenoid metabolism, providing valuable insights for the functional characterization of MmCYPs involved in the development of red shell pigmentation, and establishing a molecular basis for breeding new clam varieties with enhanced carotenoid levels in the aquaculture.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8122,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture International","volume":"33 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10499-025-01934-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143707086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kushala Kallihosuru Boregowda, Nithin Muliya Sankappa, Girisha Shivani Kallappa, Dheeraj Shiraje Balakrishna, Vinay Tharabenahalli-Nagaraju, Miles D. Lange, Suresh Thangavel, Jason W. Abernathy
{"title":"Co-infection of infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus, Aeromonas hydrophila, and Aeromonas dhakensis in native endemic Canara pearlspot Etroplus canarensis of Western Ghats, India","authors":"Kushala Kallihosuru Boregowda, Nithin Muliya Sankappa, Girisha Shivani Kallappa, Dheeraj Shiraje Balakrishna, Vinay Tharabenahalli-Nagaraju, Miles D. Lange, Suresh Thangavel, Jason W. Abernathy","doi":"10.1007/s10499-025-01924-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10499-025-01924-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The ornamental fish trade plays a critical role in global aquaculture, with endemic species like the Canara pearlspot (<i>Etroplus canarensis</i>) contributing to the industry’s economic and ecological significance. This study reports the first documented case of co-infection of infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus (ISKNV) with <i>Aeromonas hydrophila</i> and <i>Aeromonas dhakensis</i> in Canara pearlspot from the Western Ghats, India. Clinical signs observed in the infected fish included skin darkening, hemorrhages, fin rot, splenomegaly, and nephromegaly. Histopathological analysis revealed necrosis and vacuolar degeneration in the liver, spleen, and brain tissues. Molecular diagnostics confirmed ISKNV and bacterial infections, with ISKNV showing 100% genetic similarity to isolates from ornamental fish in Australia, Ghana, Japan, and India. Phylogenetic analyses further classified <i>A. hydrophila</i> and <i>A. dhakensis</i> as highly virulent and moderately virulent, respectively, with antibiotic resistance profiles revealing multi-drug resistance (MDR) in both bacterial isolates. In vivo challenge studies demonstrated significant mortality due to ISKNV, while the lethal dose (LD<sub>50</sub>) for <i>A. hydrophila</i> and <i>A. dhakensis</i> was calculated to be 7.1 × 10<sup>5</sup> CFU/mL and 2.37 × 10⁷ CFU/mL, respectively. These findings highlight the vulnerability of native endemic species to emerging pathogens, emphasizing the urgent need for enhanced biosecurity measures and targeted interventions to mitigate the risks associated with co-infections in aquaculture and ornamental fish systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8122,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture International","volume":"33 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143698687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment of feeding intensity of Oreochromis niloticus (tilapia) based on improved VGG16 and voice spectrograms","authors":"Xuyang Huang, Xinli Ma, Jing Jin, Shengli Fan, Yufeng Xie, Weiming Cai","doi":"10.1007/s10499-025-01913-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10499-025-01913-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In aquaculture, understanding fish appetite is crucial for developing effective feeding strategies. Fish feeding intensity is a direct indicator of their appetite. This study aims to develop a method for assessing fish feeding intensity using acoustic spectrograms and a convolutional neural network. The algorithm categorizes feeding intensity into four levels: strong, medium, weak, and none. By collecting acoustic feeding signals from tilapia in a recirculating water system, these signals were converted into a spectrogram to visualize time-dependent amplitudes across different frequencies. An improved VGG16 model, incorporating a specially designed attention mechanism fusion module, was utilized to accurately assess feeding intensity. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method improves classification accuracy by 1.83% over the original model, achieving 94.37% accuracy, and increases computational speed by 2.77%. The model’s performance superiority was further validated by comparisons with other classical network models. This method offers an objective and automated way to detect fish feeding intensity, which can subsequently be applied to improve feed utilization in tilapia farming processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":8122,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture International","volume":"33 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143698451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Global warming and sustainable aquaculture in Türkiye: the case of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata)","authors":"Mehmet Fatih Can, Yavuz Mazlum","doi":"10.1007/s10499-025-01926-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10499-025-01926-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study examines the impact of global warming on the sustainable aquaculture production of sea bass and sea bream in Türkiye. Using daily sea surface temperature (SST) data from 1982 to 2020 at four selected locations-Antalya Bay, the Black Sea, İskenderun Bay, and İzmir-the study identifies significant warming trends. The annual SST increase rates were determined as 0.046 °C, 0.08 °C, 0.049 °C, and 0.053 °C, respectively. A notable rise in the number of days with SST values exceeding 30 °C was observed, especially in Antalya Bay (1.51 days/year, reaching 53 days in 2020) and İskenderun Bay (1.86 days/year, reaching 74 days in 2020). Projections for 2040, 2060, and 2080 were conducted using time series analysis with ARIMA models, forecasting increasing SST trends. Under the maximum SST scenario for 2080, the estimated number of days with temperatures above 30 °C is expected to reach 170 days in Antalya, 136 days in the Black Sea, 180 days in İskenderun, and 132 days in İzmir. However, in the Iskenderun and Antalya Bays of the Mediterranean, which carry the highest potential risk for aquaculture practices, a decrease of approximately 7.15% and 45% in the number of days exceeding 30 °C for Iskenderun and Antalya Bays, respectively, can be reasonably expected based on depth-dependent temperature variation rates. The findings highlight the necessity of adaptive strategies for sustainable aquaculture, including species selection, technological advancements, and farm relocation efforts.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8122,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture International","volume":"33 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10499-025-01926-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143698688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The ethylmalonic encephalopathy protein 1 (ETHE1) is involved in the regulation of antioxidation and apoptosis in Litopenaeus vannamei under hypoxia stress","authors":"Guangbo Wu, Xiaoxun Zhou, Shuo Fu, Yongkang Hou, Chaoan Guo, Jianyong Liu","doi":"10.1007/s10499-025-01916-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10499-025-01916-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The ethylmalonic encephalopathy protein 1 (ETHE1/SDO) plays a pivotal role in sulfide metabolism and is involved in regulating the organism's tolerance to hypoxic environments. Nevertheless, the function of ETHE1 in <i>Litopenaeus vannamei</i>, particularly under hypoxic conditions, remains poorly understood. In this study, we amplified the <i>ETHE1</i> sequence of <i>L. vannamei</i> using PCR, which encompasses an 864 bp open reading frame (ORF) encoding a 287 amino acid polypeptide with a highly conserved Lactamase_B domain. RT-qPCR results demonstrated ubiquitous expression of <i>LvETHE1</i> across all tissues, with higher levels observed in the gill, muscle and hepatopancreas, and the lowest levels found in the abdominal ganglia. Hypoxia stress significantly upregulated the expression of <i>LvETHE1</i> in the gill, hepatopancreas, muscle, and intestine (<i>P</i> < 0.05). <i>LvETHE1</i> RNA interference under hypoxia stress markedly increased the expression of antioxidant genes (<i>Nrf2, HO-1, Mn-SOD, CAT, GPX, and GST</i>) as well as apoptosis-related genes (<i>Caspase-3, Cyt-C, P53, Bax</i>) in both gill and hepatopancreas (<i>P</i> < 0.05). The content of MAD and the activities of CAT, GPX, and SOD were variably enhanced in the gill and hepatopancreas. The injection of ds<i>LvETHE1</i> RNAi under hypoxia stress resulted in augmented apoptosis signals and more pronounced structural damage in the gill and hepatopancreas, as evidenced by TUNEL staining and histological observation. Moreover, it significantly increased shrimp mortality under hypoxia stress. These findings collectively indicated that <i>LvETHE1</i> is implicated in regulating antioxidant capacity, oxidative stress, and apoptosis processes within <i>L. vannamei.</i> The findings of this study hold significant importance for promoting prawn health and sustainable culture.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8122,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture International","volume":"33 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143698680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rudã Fernandes Brandão Santos, Antonio Cesar Godoy, Leticia Fantini-Hoag, Sumara F. Gomes, Laene Bárbara Silva De Moraes, Thiago B. Cahú, Janilson Felix Silva, Alfredo Olivera Galvez, Claucia Aparecida Honorato, Ranilson De Souza Bezerra
{"title":"Artemia biomass protein hydrolysate as a new feed for aquaculture: Litopenaeus vannamei (Mysis) performance","authors":"Rudã Fernandes Brandão Santos, Antonio Cesar Godoy, Leticia Fantini-Hoag, Sumara F. Gomes, Laene Bárbara Silva De Moraes, Thiago B. Cahú, Janilson Felix Silva, Alfredo Olivera Galvez, Claucia Aparecida Honorato, Ranilson De Souza Bezerra","doi":"10.1007/s10499-025-01919-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10499-025-01919-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The development of alternative processing methods for <i>Artemia</i> biomass that maintains its nutritional properties and overcomes market restrictions and enables the creation of new diets to replace the use of live <i>Artemia nauplii</i>. Thus, this study consisted of two experiments: The first experiment evaluated six diets to feed <i>Litopenaeus vannamei</i> larvae in the Mysis stage. Diets consisted of CA<span>(_1)</span>, <i>Artemia nauplii</i>; APH, <i>Artemia</i> protein hydrolysate; APHC, <i>Artemia</i> protein hydrolysate concentrate; APHS, <i>Artemia</i> protein hydrolysate supernatant; DAB, dried <i>artemia</i> biomass; and LAB, lyophilized <i>Artemia</i> biomass. The results obtained in experiment 1 suggested that APH is a promising method for improving <i>Artemia</i> processing and that the correction of the feeding rate can improve the productive responses obtained with APH. To obtain greater reliability in the data obtained in experiment 1, a second experiment (Experiment 2) was performed using a control treatment = CA<span>(_2)</span> = <i>Artemia nauplii</i>., six APH levels in the diet of <i>Litopenaeus vannamei</i>, and two other treatments consisted of CC = microalgae <i>Chaetoceros</i> sp and CAC = <i>Artemia</i> + microalgae <i>Chaetoceros</i> sp. The results demonstrated that adjusting the number of daily feeds led to a decrease in total APH consumption without negatively impacting performance. The optimal feeding rate for <i>Litopenaeus vannamei</i> from Mysis I to III and PL I stages ranges between 118.5 and 178.5 <span>( mu )</span>L<span>( ^{-1} )</span> day<span>( ^{-1} )</span>. We conclude that APH presents a viable alternative to live <i>Artemia nauplii</i> and serves as a potential feedstock for shrimp larvae farming. This is attributed to its increased total protein solubility and the percentage of protein solubility enabled by the processing, along with its dry matter:soluble protein ratio and the non-enzymatic inhibition of trypsin. The feeding frequency plays a decisive role in the utilization of this ingredient. Furthermore, a higher feeding frequency reduces the importance of dietary peptides in the overall profile.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8122,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture International","volume":"33 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10499-025-01919-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143706965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to: Skin mucus DNA with MIG‑seq: a valuable combination for genome‑wide SNP typing in aquaculture fish","authors":"Tatsuki Onogi, Eitaro Sawayama","doi":"10.1007/s10499-025-01935-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10499-025-01935-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8122,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture International","volume":"33 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143688277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}