Water, Air, & Soil Pollution最新文献

{"title":"Effects of Biochar Modifier and Iron Nanoparticles on Bioremediation of Gasoil","authors":"Fatemeh Shamloo,&nbsp;Soheila Ebrahimi,&nbsp;Faramarz Rostami Charati","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-07772-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-025-07772-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the study synergic impacts of two amendments included biochar and iron nanoparticles were assessed to monitor the natural polluted soil by gasoil. Contaminated soil samples were collected in a polluted site in southern Iran by gasoil about 3 mg kg⁻¹ of soil. Soil samples were treated with 0, 1, 5 and 10% by weight of biochar and 0, 2 and 10 g kg⁻¹ synthetized iron nanoparticles under the incubation at 28 ± 2 °C and 70% field capacity moisture for 35 days. According to the results, the first order kinetic model fitted well with an R² value of 0.934–0.98 for the soils treated with different levels of biochar and nanoparticles. A significant and positive correlation (r = 0.774, <i>P</i> &lt; 0.01) derived from a polynomial equation was observed between cumulative respiration rate and change percentage of gasoil during biodegradation (ΔTPH). Increasing of biodegradation because of higher biochar is mainly related to improvement of circumstance for higher microbial activity, while inhibition effects of iron nanoparticles on decreasing microbial activities in 10 g kg⁻¹ is related to toxicity of nanoparticles on microbes. After 35 days of incubation, the highest ΔTPH was observed for 10% biochar and 2 g kg⁻¹ iron nanoparticles, as well this treatment showed that the greatest constant of degradation (<i>K</i> = 0.0628) and lowest half-life (t_1/2 = 11.3 days). In overall, the results showed that combined remediation strategies profoundly improve the bioremediation rate by indigenous microorganisms and further studies needs to evaluate different level of iron nanoparticles or even in combined with other remediation technologies. The results highlight the potential of combining biochar and iron nanoparticles for bioremediation, but the observed toxicity of nanoparticles at higher concentrations raises important questions. Further research should focus on understanding the underlying mechanisms of nanoparticle toxicity and their long-term effects on soil ecosystems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143109208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tracing the Footprint of Microplastics: Transport Mechanism, Degradation, and Remediation in Marine Environment","authors":"Arkadeep Mukherjee,&nbsp;Shivani Kumar S,&nbsp;Randeep Singh,&nbsp;Sangeetha D,&nbsp;Young-Ho Ahn,&nbsp;Saikat Sinha Ray","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-07751-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-025-07751-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the context of environmental concerns, microplastic (MPs) pollution emerges as one of the burning issues. The goal of this multifaceted analysis is to provide an up-to-date picture of MPs in the aquatic system with an emphasis on the marine environment. As of now, the growing concern of MP is due to high level fragmentation. The high surface area to volume ratio, crystallinity, and functional groups of MPs allows them to interact with a broad assortment of pollutants, including heavy metals, antibiotics, and persistent organic compounds. Understanding the origin, source, and fate of MPs in the marine environment is challenging, however, crucial for better management and regulation of MPs. Various spectroscopic and microscopic techniques can be applied to analyze MPs. This review article demonstrates the concept of MP lifecycle and footprint covering transport mechanism and pathways, possible characterization, degradation, and remediation processes. Additionally, the ecological and environmental impacts of MPs along with future directions were also highlighted. Thus, fostering global collaboration and innovative research and development can pave the path towards a healthier and cleaner earth for future generations.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143109209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Field Performance of an Innovative Downpipe Roof Runoff Treatment System: Effect of Roof Material, Stormwater Characteristics, and System Age on Heavy Metals Removal","authors":"Jessika Souza de Carvalho,&nbsp;Ricardo Bello-Mendoza,&nbsp;Aisling O’Sullivan","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-07766-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-025-07766-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Metal roofs are common in urban areas due to their cost-effectiveness and durability, yet stormwater runoff from building roofs is a major contributor of heavy metals to urban waterways. This study investigated the field performance of a downpipe treatment system (DPTS) using waste seashells to remove aluminium, zinc, and copper from roof runoff. First-flush runoff samples were collected before and after treatment during 30 events over 18 months. Results showed that Zn (85–97%) and Cu (59%) in runoff were predominantly dissolved, while Al (71–90%) was mainly particulate. Metal concentrations were largely influenced by the roof material, and weak correlations were observed with climate characteristics. The DPTS effectively removed particulate metals from copper (76 ± 48% Cu, 80 ± 41% Al) and galvanised (75 ± 49% Zn, 74 ± 27% Al) roof runoff. It also removed dissolved metals from Zincalume® (53 ± 32% Zn, 60 ± 30% Al) and Aluminium (96 ± 5% Zn) roof runoff, sustaining performance over 542 days of operation. Metal removal was linked to initial concentrations, partitioning, and metal affinity for the filter media, with precipitation, where metals formed insoluble compounds, and adsorption, where metals bound to the surface of the shells, as potential mechanisms. This study demonstrates that repurposing waste seashells in roof runoff treatment offers a low-cost, scalable and easily retrofittable solution for treating heavy metal pollution at its source, directly supporting Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), particularly Clean Water and Sanitation (SDG 6), Responsible Consumption and Production (SDG 12), and Sustainable Cities and Communities (SDG 11).</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-025-07766-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143109211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Potential of Industrial Waste to Transfer Microbial Electron in Microbial Fuel Cell Using Dye Reduction Assay","authors":"Ann Maxton,&nbsp;Sam A. Masih","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-07765-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-025-07765-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Industries are pillar for nation development, however their development comes with environmental disturbance. Industrial discharge contributes majorly in water pollution however this microbial culture, organic matter rich water serves as an excellent anolyte for Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC). Transfer of electrons is a crucial step in bio electrochemical process catalyzed by microbial community. Methylene Blue reduction method could be an game changer in MFC operations using dye reduction-based electron-transfer activity monitoring (DREAM) assay. Several industrial waste water samples were tested and noticed textile waste water as best suited for DREAM coefficient and electron transportation among other two selected (paper and paint). On screening various microbial dilutions (1x—0.125x) for optimization of DREAM coefficient for maximum power output, the necessity of active microbial populations along with metabolic state was confirmed. Additionally, on screening carbon source suitability (acetate, glucose and sucrose), it was established that maximum DREAM coefficient (0.66 ± 0.03) and power density (91.92 ± 0.81 mW/m²) was achieved with acetate as it is end product of numerous metabolic pathways. Optimized concentration of the best suited carbon source (<i>i.e.</i> acetate) was also analysed and recorded as 25 mmol/L generating maximum power output during MFC operation. Our results established and confirmed that novel DREAM assay as an appropriate, cost effective approach to estimate overall microbial electron exchange as it directly correlates with viable cell count and microbial activity of industrial waste water sample in MFC operation to analyze electrogenic microbial population responsible for bioremediation and green energy production.</p>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143108966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Electro-chemical Methods in Wastewater Treatment of Wheat Starch Industry","authors":"Ehsan Fooladgar,&nbsp;Masoud Taheriyoun,&nbsp;Danial Bakhodaei","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-07756-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-025-07756-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Wastewater from wheat starch industries is the one with high chemical oxygen demand (COD) level that has adverse effects on the environment and thus special attention to its treatment for the discharge limits satisfaction is crucial. Biological treatment methods have challenges such as requiring extensive space and process time, high sludge production, and efficient management and operation demands. To overcome these challenges, electrochemical methods such as electrocoagulation (EC) and electro-Fenton (EF) can be efficient approaches due to their higher process speeds, minimal facility requirements, and easy operation which make them economically viable. In this study, electrochemical processes, including EC and EF methods were applied for wastewater treatment of a wheat starch industry. After preliminary experiments to identify the effective factors and ranges, the response surface method (RSM) was applied to design the experiments. In RSM seven factors were considered including initial COD, pH, electrode distances, process time, temperature, current intensity, and hydrogen peroxide concentration along with the COD removal efficiency as the response. Statistical analysis showed that hydrogen peroxide concentration and initial COD had the most significant impact, while pH had the least effect on COD removal in the electrochemical process. The optimum results showed that for synthetic wastewater with an initial COD range of 2000–4000 mg/L a COD removal of 75–85% for EC and 89–93% removal for EF were obtained. The results were validated for raw natural wastewater with 88% removal for EC and 92% for EF. In conclusion, while the removal efficiency of the EF process was superior to EC, the former incurs higher costs due to the use of hydrogen peroxide.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143109006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transport and Retention of Acid-Modified Biochar Nanoparticles and Their Role in Co-Transport and Remobilization of Lead in a Saturated Sand Column","authors":"Hedieh Behnam,&nbsp;Ahmad Farrokhian Firouzi,&nbsp;Jiří Šimůnek","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-07773-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-025-07773-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Biochar nanoparticles can act as carriers of pollutants in the groundwater, posing a threat to the environment. This study explored the transport and retention behavior of wood-based (NWBCs) and corn-residues-based (NCBCs) acid-modified biochar nanoparticles produced at different pyrolysis temperatures (at 400 °C and 700 °C). The effects of feedstock type, pyrolysis temperature, and input concentration on the mobility of nanoparticles in a saturated sand column were evaluated. Additionally, sequential transport and co-transport experiments were conducted to assess the nanoparticles' ability to remobilize pre-adsorbed <i>Pb</i>^<i>2</i>⁺ and the transport of the nanoparticle-<i>Pb</i>^<i>2</i><i>⁺</i> complex. HYDRUS-1D simulations using depth-dependent and Langmuirian models were applied to evaluate nanoparticles' retention. Nanoparticles produced at the pyrolysis temperature of 400 °C were more mobile than those produced at 700 °C. The highest nanoparticle mobility was observed when acid-modified wood-based biochar nanoparticles produced at 400 °C <i>(NWBC400)</i> were applied at an input concentration of 100 mg L⁻¹, while the lowest mobility was observed at an input concentration of 300 mg L⁻¹. The sequential transport and co-transport experiments revealed that <i>NWBC400</i> quickly removed the pre-adsorbed <i>Pb</i>^<i>2</i>+ from the sand. Also, <i>Pb</i>^<i>2</i>+ in the metal-nanoparticle complex was highly mobile. Moreover, depth-dependent retention was detected as the dominant process describing nanoparticles' retention. As biochar nanoparticles increased the <i>Pb</i>^<i>2</i>+ mobility in the porous media, adopting policies eliminating such conditions is essential for the environment. Also, understanding and managing biochar nanoparticle mobility can help protect water resources and public health from pollution risks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143108922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quantification of Microplastics and Phthalate Esters in Nasal Lavage Fluid of Hospital Employees after Face Mask Use","authors":"Maryam Hazrati Niari,&nbsp;Hassan Ghobadi,&nbsp;Mohammad Reza Aslani","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-07770-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-025-07770-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Face masks serve as protective measures against pathogens and environmental pollutants. However, microplastic and phthalate pollutants present in the structure of masks may enter the nasal passages, potentially leading to health issues. In this study, we quantified microplastics and phthalate acid esters in masks used by hospital employees in various departments and in the nasal lavage fluid of these personnel before and after mask use. There were 200 participants, and the number of used masks was 160. The results indicated that the highest levels of microplastics (861.21 MP/mask) and Σ phthalate acid esters (3578.99ng/mL) were found in used masks from the laboratory. The amount of microplastics and phthalate acid esters in both masks and nasal lavage samples in the hospital departments were ranked as Laboratory &gt; Physiotherapy &gt; Emergency &gt; Endoscopy. In nasal lavage samples, the amounts of these two pollutants decreased after mask use compared to the no-mask condition. Among the target phthalate acid esters, DEHP was the most prevalent in all mask and nasal lavage samples. These findings can be used for health risk assessment purposes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143108920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physicochemical and Spatial Distributions of Trace Elements and Organochlorine Compounds in Lake Idku Water, Egypt","authors":"Khaled A. Osman,&nbsp;Sara M. Elgendy,&nbsp;Hesham Z. Ibrahim","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-07757-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-025-07757-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study aimed to characterize the water quality of 4 sites in Lake Idku, the third largest wetland region in Egypt regarding the physicochemical indicators, the spatial distributions of certain trace elements and organochlorine compounds (OCs). Most of the tested water quality indicators were above the permissible limits of River Nile water except nitrate was lower than the permissible limits. The distribution and concentrations of Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Pb, and Cd significantly differed (p &gt; 0.05) among the sampling sites, where mean concentrations of these trace elements in all the tested sites ranged from 0.0226–0.0392, 0.010–0.098, 0.3570–1.0160, 0.084–0.942, 0.015–0.024, and 0.011–0.023 mg/L, respectively. The west site of the lake contained the highest contents of the trace elements, followed by the east, north, and then south sites. Water collected from the south site had the highest concentrations of Fe and Cu, while those collected from the west site had the highest concentrations of Zn, Pb, and Cd, and samples from the east site had the highest concentrations of Mn. The concentrations of Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, and Mn in all samples which exceeded the Egyptian regulations, except those collected from the south site which contained levels of Mn that met the regulations. Regarding the residues of OCs, the ∑OCs can be grouped in descending order as follows: north site &gt; east site &gt; west site &gt; south site, with values of 5.632, 5.230, 4.731, and 4.650 µg/L, respectively. All the detected OCs were above the maximum acceptable levels as compared to WHO standards of 0.1 μg/L, except for p,p'-DDT, p,p'-DDD, and p,p'-DDE which were at lower levels. In conclusion, the water quality of Lake Idku may at risk to biota and humans, monitoring, management, and mitigation strategies are urgently required to prevent further pollution by restricting the discharge of industrial and agricultural wastewater into Lake Idku.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-025-07757-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143108967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Dyes in Water Using Oak Leaf-Synthesized Iron Nanoparticles: A Study on Environmental Remediation and Antioxidant Potential","authors":"Ebru Kocadag Kocazorbaz","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-07777-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-025-07777-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study applies green chemistry principles to promote sustainable and environmentally friendly chemical processes by utilizing plant extracts, which are rich in bioactive compounds, as a sustainable resource for synthesizing nanoparticles. Iron nanoparticles (FeNPs) were synthesized using ferric chloride (FeCl₃) and kermes oak (Quercus coccifera L.) leaf extract. The synthesized FeNPs were characterized using UV–Vis spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), and Zeta potential measurements. The antioxidant and dye degradation capabilities of the FeNPs were evaluated. The results revealed that the extract is rich in phenolic and flavonoid compounds. According to SEM analysis, FeNPs appeared aggregated and granular. The FeNPs exhibited ABTS and DPPH radical scavenging activities with values of 4.95 ± 0.52 µg/mL and 1.54 ± 0.014 μg/mL, respectively. The FeNPs demonstrated exceptional photocatalytic activity in degrading Methylene Blue, Crystal Violet, Congo Red, and Methylene Orange dyes. Experiments conducted over 180 min showed that FeNPs degraded Methylene Blue, Crystal Violet, Congo Red, and Methylene Orange dyes by 89.8%, 73.1%, 50.7%, and 37.9%, respectively. This study highlights the potential of FeNPs for the photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes, emphasizing their importance in wastewater treatment applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-025-07777-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143108921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Combined Chemical-Biological Method for Efficient Clean Treatment of Oily Sludge","authors":"Qiang Fu,&nbsp;Xiang Liao,&nbsp;Weng Zhong,&nbsp;Yiting Yang","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-07767-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-025-07767-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The long-term heavy dependence of human beings on petroleum products has led to a large amount of oily sludge discharge, and improper treatment of oily sludge will seriously pollute the environment and ultimately affect human health. However, the composition of oily sludge is too complex and difficult to treat. In this study, a new method for the joint treatment of oily sludge with surfactants and microorganisms was utilized, in which the organic matter in the oily sludge was eluted by the surfactants, and the residual organic matter, which was difficult to be eluted, was further degraded by microorganisms. This combined chemical-biological treatment method significantly improved the degradation efficiency of the oily sludge, and reduced the Total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) content of the oily sludge from 52,400 mg/kg to 4,190 mg/kg, with a TPH removal rate of 92%, and the residual oily sludge had a TPH content of 1.43%, which was already in compliance with the emission standards. The mechanistic analysis in this study also showed that the addition of appropriate amount of inorganic salt can promote the formation of surfactant micelles and significantly improve the elution effect of surfactant. This study will provide a useful reference for the efficient green treatment of oily sludge.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142995607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}