Water, Air, & Soil Pollution最新文献

{"title":"Ce3+-Doped Mg-Zn Ferrite/CNTs Hybrid Nanocomposites for Efficient Sunlight-Driven Dye Degradation","authors":"Parveen Kumari,&nbsp;Krishan Kumar","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-08694-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-025-08694-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The reckless discharge of dye-laden wastewater by textile industries poses serious environmental threats. Developing efficient photocatalysts to break harmful dyes into less toxic compounds has become increasingly crucial. This study investigates the magnetic behavior and photocatalytic performance of Ce³⁺-doped Mg-Zn ferrite/CNTs composite for degrading the Methylene Blue (MB) dye under sunlight. Synthesized using the co-precipitation route, the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, which confirmed the formation of a spinel ferrite integrated with carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Meanwhile, TEM analysis revealed a spherical morphology with particle sizes ranging from 8.04 to 12.34 nm. Magnetic measurements at room temperature under an applied field of ± 15 kOe revealed enhanced superparamagnetism, characterized by low coercivity and remanence. A decrease in band gap is observed with increasing Ce³⁺ concentration. Photocatalytic tests showed significant improvement in dye degradation, with CMZC10 achieving 93.83% efficiency within 90 min. The results highlight Ce³⁺-doped Mg-Zn ferrite/CNT composites as a promising multifunctional material for environmental remediation, featuring magnetic recovery and reusability with minimal loss in efficiency upon reuse.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145256635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction to: Role of Biodegradable and Non‑Biodegradable Microplastic in Modulating the toxicological Effects of Organic Pollutants in the Soil Organism Folsomia candida","authors":"Erica Saldi,&nbsp;Bartolo Forestieri,&nbsp;Cristina Nuzzi,&nbsp;Mario Toledo,&nbsp;Esperanza Huerta Lwanga,&nbsp;Dimitrios Georgios Karpouzas,&nbsp;Ilaria Negri","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-08638-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-025-08638-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-025-08638-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145256466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Black Soldier Fly Pupal ExuviExperimentae as a Biomaterial for Cadmium Adsorption: Characterization, Efficiency and Pot","authors":"Naphatsarnan Phasukarratchai,&nbsp;Nichanun Chaleampatthanapong,&nbsp;Phimlaphat Wongkaew,&nbsp;Ranatsa Boonnontae,&nbsp;Pakjira Wongpram,&nbsp;Taviporn Bumrungwaen,&nbsp;Wanwisa Pansak,&nbsp;Witchaya Rongsayamanont","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-08656-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-025-08656-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Chitin-chitosan, derived from black soldier fly (BSF) pupal exuviae (BSF-PE), has emerged as a promising adsorbent due to its abundance from the food waste management and biodegradability. This study investigated the Cd (II) ion adsorption capacity of different BSF-PE-derived adsorbents prepared through demineralization, deproteinization, and deacetylation. Ground BSF-PE and BSF-chitin exhibited the highest Cd adsorption efficiencies (91.23% and 97.33%, respectively) under the condition of pH 7, temperature 328 K, and shaking rate of 150 rpm for 24 h. The Langmuir isotherm confirmed monolayer adsorption, with Cd binding to calcium carbonate in ground BSF-PE which can precipitate as a solid from SEM observation (<i>q</i>_<i>m</i> = 31.48 mg/g and <i>K</i>_<i>L</i> = 0.54 L/mg), and to the acetyl and hydroxyl groups in chitin (<i>q</i>_<i>m</i> = 37.85 mg/g and <i>K</i>_<i>L</i> = 0.55 L/mg). The phytotoxicity of BSF-chitin and ground BSF-PE leaching demonstrated a significantly high germination index (~ 50–66%) in Bok choy. Whereas, ground BSF-PE and BSE-PE leaching showed a comparable percentage in germination index in rice (31–42%). A pot experiment using 10 mg/kg-spiked Cd contaminated soil and ground BSF-PE revealed that a mixture not exceeding 10 g/kg optimizes Bok choy growth while minimizing Cd leaching and plant uptake (3.95 mg /kg) compared to soil control (87.56 mg/kg). This study highlights the potential of BSF-PE as sustainable and effective adsorbent for Cd removal from soil contamination, consequently contributing in environmental protection and remediation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145256356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of CO2 Adsorption by Using Efficient Adsorbents in a CI Engine Exhaust-An Experimental Study","authors":"Maniarasu Ravi","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-08621-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-025-08621-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is one of the significant artificial greenhouse gases (GHGs) that produces complex trouble facing the Earth’s planet today. The volume of CO₂ discharged into the environment as a consequence of the consumption of fossil fuels rises, and there is a tremendous potential for increasing the average Earth’s surface temperature and catastrophic climate change. Regarding the research, attempts are made to curb CO₂ from primary single-point contributors, such as (a) internal combustion (IC) engines, (b) mobile generator systems, and (c) dispersed power production units. By capturing CO₂ after combustion, some research has been carried out on minimizing CO₂ emissions in IC engines and passenger vehicles. Agro-based capture material has been explored as an adsorbent for sequestrating CO₂ pollutants from a test engine’s exhaust unit. Three potential agro-based CO₂ capture materials, including (i) palm shell, (ii) barley straw, and (iii) corn cob, are used in the capture system of this experimental investigation to trap the pollutants from the test engine. The adsorption efficiency of the three adsorbents is explored by linking a capture unit filled with adsorbents to the test engine. Temperature Swing Adsorption (TSA) regeneration technique is employed in the capture unit to renew the used adsorbents. They are utilized several times to assess cyclic adsorption and desorption efficiency to test the adsorption capacity of the regenerated adsorbents. The adsorption capability of the adsorbent samples is determined over multiple experiments. The adsorbed gas components get liberated from the adsorbent’s surface during TSA operation, which is once more acquired and collected in a cylinder. The collected adsorbed gas is further analyzed in Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC–MS) characterization to estimate and ascertain the gas uptake peaks of the adsorbent samples. The findings of the experimental work are addressed and presented in the current study.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145256443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determining Contributions of Three Different Pathways to Total Degradation of a Contaminant Using Data From Triple-Element Isotope Analysis","authors":"Martin Thullner,&nbsp;Thomas B. Hofstetter","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-08513-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-025-08513-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The analysis of multi-elemental compound-specific stable isotope analysis (CSIA) has been established for the determination of contaminant degradation pathways. For systems with two pathways taking place simultaneously also a quantitative analysis of each pathway’s contribution to total degradation has been introduced using the combined information from the stable isotope fractionation of two elements. Recent experimental approaches also allow for the assessment of stable isotope fractionation of three different elements of a degraded compound, which would provide the opportunity to analyze systems with three simultaneously occurring degradation pathways using stable isotope data. Yet, approaches for a quantitative analysis of such systems are missing. Here we mathematically derive and present an approach to determine the contribution of three different degradation pathways to total degradation of a contaminant compound using the stable isotope fractionation of three different elements in the remaining compound. To verify the accuracy of the computational approach numerical simulations of virtual batch experiments were performed considering the degradation of a compound via three degradation pathways each leading to a stable isotope fractionation of three different elements. Applying the computational approach to the simulated concentration and stable isotope data allowed an exact determination of the contribution of the individual degradation pathways to total contaminant degradation regardless of the considered degradation rates. As application example we apply our approach to experimental data from the literature on the in-situ degradation of 2,4-DNT and the associated stable isotope fractionation of C, H and N. Calculated results of deoxygenation contributing 92%, partial reduction contributing 7% and CH₃-group oxidation contributing 1% to total degradation are in agreement with estimates presented in the literature. The new computational approach provides a novel tool for an improved analysis of multi-element CSIA data and for the quantitative assessment of contaminant degradation processes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-025-08513-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145256446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ozone Treatment for Pesticide-Contaminated Water","authors":"Tatyane Pereira dos Santos,&nbsp;Sérgio Rabello Alves,&nbsp;Ana Cristina Simões Rosa,&nbsp;Ruan Victor Ferreira Soares,&nbsp;Lilian Mendonça Penna,&nbsp;Henrique Vieira de Mendonça","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-08452-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-025-08452-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Brazil is one of the largest consumers of pesticides worldwide. Using these chemical compounds in agriculture leads to serious environmental issues, such as contamination of surface and underground waters that supplies drinking water. This study aims to evaluate the degradation of seven types of pesticides: atrazine (atz), chlorpyrifos (cps), malathion (mlt), trifluralin (tfl), lambda-cyhalothrin (lcl), chlorothalonil (ctl), and trifloxystrobin (tft) mixed in water at a concentration of 1.0 ng mL⁻¹. The methodology was based on a chemical oxidation system with the application of ozone at a concentration of 2.0 g h⁻¹, with reaction times (RT) of 5—150 min. After the treatment with ozone, the samples went through solid phase extraction (SPE) with detection and quantification by gas chromatography coupled to triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (GC–MS/MS) and subsequent acute toxicity assay with <i>Artemias Salinas</i> (brine shrimp), to check whether the samples presented toxicity even after ozonation. As a result, detection limits were observed between 0.011 and 0.164 ng mL⁻¹ and quantification limits between 0.050 and 0.498 ng mL⁻¹, for the method of pesticides analyzing in water. Degradation by ozonation reached 100% for the pesticide’s atrazine, chlorpyrifos, malathion, trifluralin and lambda-cyhalothrin in up to 20 min of reaction, being considered “non-toxic” for the target species of this study. Trifloxystrobin reached 100% degradation in 120 min of reaction and chlorothalonil had a maximum percentage of degradation of 84%, for the RT of 150 min. The toxicity test for trifloxystrobin and chlorothalonil found the samples to be “toxic” to <i>Artemias salinas</i>.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145256136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research on functional risk analyses and dredging planning for drinking water reservoir based on pollution investigation of sediment-water status","authors":"Qiuyi Ge,&nbsp;Chengli Zhu,&nbsp;Hong Zhang,&nbsp;Liang Zhu,&nbsp;Jun Cao,&nbsp;Genxiang Feng,&nbsp;Xin Huang,&nbsp;Chenfei Liu","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-08634-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-025-08634-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Reservoirs constitute complex hydraulic engineering systems integrating flood control, water supply, and ecological conservation‌. The sediment-water status critically mediates reservoir functionality‌, requiring comprehensive assessment of operational status, risk diagnosis, and engineering interventions through three-dimensional monitoring of water-sediment-ecosystem dynamics‌.This study systematically evaluates the Fangbian Reservoir's ecosystem through integrated GIS-based spatial analysis‌, coupled estimation security assessment models (SMP-I/DDS-MD), and a tripartite water-sediment-ecology framework. Results reveal distinct pollution gradients: TN (&gt;2000mg/kg) and OM accumulation in southern estuaries‌1, TP enrichment (300 mg/kg) near intakes with a critical depletion threshold at 30–40 cm sediment depth‌, and heavy metal gradients radiating from estuaries to reservoir center‌. Seasonal cyanobacterial dominance (46.1% biomass) during high-flow periods contrasted with rotifer prevalence in normal phases, while benthic macroinvertebrates exceeded 210 ind./m². A phased dredging protocol prioritized TP thresholds (≥1718.18/269.23 mg/kg) with depth-optimized excavation (0.2–0.8m) and hybrid sludge treatment (&lt;60% moisture), achieving sediment stability (&lt;10cm disruption) and resource recovery (landfill/agriculture)‌. These findings advance dynamic hydraulic engineering planning and management strategies balancing ecological security and engineering efficacy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145256354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Combined Application of Pressmud-derived Biochar and PGPR Enhances Agronomic and Biochemical Traits of Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa var. Camarosa)","authors":"Mohamed T. Ahmed,&nbsp;Sulaiman A. Alrumman,&nbsp;Garima Kumari,&nbsp;Sami Abou Fayssal,&nbsp;Ivan Širić,&nbsp;Pankaj Kumar,&nbsp;Madhumita Goala","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-08601-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-025-08601-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Intensive chemical fertilization and poor agro-waste management practices have contributed to declining soil fertility and environmental degradation in horticultural systems. Also, there is a growing demand for sustainable strategies to enhance strawberry productivity while minimizing synthetic inputs. This experiment aimed to assess the efficacy of pressmud-derived biochar and plant growth-promoting rhizobia (PGPR) on the agronomic and biochemical response of strawberries (<i>Fragaria</i> × <i>ananassa</i> var. Camarosa). Field experiments were conducted using six treatments involving biochar, PGPR, and their combinations. Biochar was produced from sugar industry waste and characterized using standard spectroscopic and imaging techniques. The results demonstrated that the combined application of biochar and PGPR led to the most significant improvements (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05) in plant growth, productivity, and biochemical attributes. Results showed maximum values for plant height (29.08 cm), 36.94 leaves per plant, shortest time to flowering (74.42 days), longest harvest duration (75.10 days), 28.50 fruits plant⁻¹, fruit weight (14.51 g), and fruit yield (413.54 g plant⁻¹). Biochemical parameters also improved, including chlorophyll content, ascorbic acid, total soluble solids, and antioxidant content. The treatment also reduced oxidative stress enzyme activities. This study shows the potential of integrating agro-waste-derived biochar and PGPR into horticultural practices as a low-cost, sustainable alternative to synthetic fertilizers which offers a viable strategy for enhancing soil health, improving crop productivity, and promoting circular waste recycling in agriculture.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145256357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of Long-term Exposure to Ammonia from Animal Farms on the Dry and Dune Heath Vegetation: Lessons from a Gradient Study","authors":"Mathias Emil Kaae,&nbsp;Jesper Leth Bak,&nbsp;Christian Frølund Damgaard","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-08686-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-025-08686-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this gradient study, we examined the effects of ammonia deposition on vegetation in two different heathland habitats, a dry and dune heath (Annex I code: 4030 &amp; 2140, respectively). During the summer of 2020, we conducted a vegetation survey and soil sampling along a transect at each heathland with increasing distance to a farm unit(s). At the dry heath, the transect length was ~ 1420 m; at the dune heath, the transect length was ~ 580 m. The dry heath site was mainly in the downwind or crosswind of a pig—and a cattle farm, while the dune heath site was primarily upwind of the farm. The estimated average exceedance range of the upper end of the empirical critical nitrogen load was at dune heath within ~ 400 m. At the dry heath, the upper end of the empirical critical load was estimated to be exceeded along the entire transect. We documented a significant adverse effect of high nitrogen loads on cryptogams at the dune heath and did not observe them at estimated N deposition levels above 22 kg N ha⁻¹ year⁻¹, confirming results from other studies that bryophytes and lichens are sensitive to excess reactive nitrogen. Moreover, we documented a significantly increased graminoid/dwarf shrub ratio on the dune heath closer to the farm, however, nitrogen deposition did seemingly not affect the graminoid/dwarf shrub ratio on the dry heath. At the dry heath, we found a decline in forbs in areas grazed by sheep and horses.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-025-08686-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145256444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficacy of a Bioelectrochemical System Advanced Oxidation Process (BES-AOP) In-situ Persulfate Activator System Under Applied Potentials to Treat Multipollutants from Industrial Effluents in Fed-Batch Mode","authors":"Valeed Ahmed Khan,&nbsp;Rajesh Singh","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-08666-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-025-08666-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Efficient and environmentally friendly persulfate (PS)-based treatments have received increasing attention as an alternative to wastewater treatment. The PS activation to generate radical species typically requires external energy input or toxic metal catalysts at higher treatment costs or the addition of potential new contaminants. In this study, PS was activated through a microbial process to evaluate the effect of input of persulfate, varied applied potential and fed-batch mode on treating industrial effluent. This study integrates a sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB)-bioelectrochemical system (BES) with PS oxidation to enhance system efficacy. The total organic carbon (TOC) reduction peaked at 84.22% at 300 mV, which was enhanced by 30–43% through sulfate radical-based oxidation with complete discoloration of effluent. Removing nitrogenous components beyond 2nd cycle linearly enhanced from 31.90% to 44.86% in Control to BES-450 mV. Applied potential significantly reduced heavy metals ions, however, synergisms of PS and applied potential significantly dropped Cu removal. An antagonistic effect on alkaline earth metals at Stages I and II was observed from 150 to 450 mV. This system improves treatment efficiency and reduces operational costs, offering a new approach to a sustainable mature technology to treat recalcitrant organic pollutants in common industrial effluents of fluctuating quality.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145256551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}