Water, Air, & Soil Pollution最新文献

{"title":"Facile Fabrication of N-Doped Graphitic Carbon-Modified g-C3N4 with Enhanced Photocatalysis Performance Under Visible Light Irradiation","authors":"Ziling Peng,&nbsp;Xiu Wang,&nbsp;Fatang Tan,&nbsp;Xian Zhou,&nbsp;Zeyu Fan,&nbsp;Qi Lu,&nbsp;Xia Chen,&nbsp;Yu Shi,&nbsp;Yu Xia","doi":"10.1007/s11270-026-09461-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-026-09461-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>For the first time, a series of N-doped graphitic carbon-modified g-C₃N₄ samples were synthesized via thermal polycondensation by incorporating trace amounts of chitosan into melamine precursors. The photocatalytic performance of the samples was evaluated through Rhodamine B (RhB) degradation under visible-light irradiation. The photocatalyst prepared with 50 mg chitosan achieved complete degradation of 10 mg/L RhB within 30 min, outperforming pristine g-C₃N₄. After five consecutive cycles, the photocatalyst maintained 91% degradation efficiency within 30 min while preserving its original crystalline structure, demonstrating outstanding stability and reusability. The large specific surface area, enhanced electron transfer efficiency, extended visible light absorption and low photogenerated electron–hole recombination rate were considered to contribute to the extraordinary visible-light-driven (VLD) photocatalytic activity of N-doped graphitic carbon-modified g-C₃N₄. Furthermore, a scavenger study was conducted to identify the dominant reactive oxygen species (ROS) involved in the photocatalytic degradation of RhB, providing deeper insights into the underlying reaction mechanisms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"237 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147738005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MnFe2O4-Functionalized Sludge Biochar for Removing Cr(VI) from Tailings Wastewater: Adsorption Behavior and Mechanisms","authors":"Zhiping Li,&nbsp;Yi Zhou,&nbsp;Quan Yin,&nbsp;Lidong Ma","doi":"10.1007/s11270-026-09464-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-026-09464-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this work, manganese ferrite (MnFe₂O₄)- modified sludge biochar (MFC) was effectively synthesized through a co-precipitation for eliminating Cr(VI) from tailings wastewater. Analytical methods, including SEM, XRD, FTIR, XPS, and N₂ adsorption–desorption analysis, revealed that the loading of MnFe₂O₄ significantly enhanced the surface area (from 8.215 m²/g to 63.258 m²/g) and pore structure while introducing abundant oxygen-containing functional groups and Fe²⁺/Mn²⁺ active sites. Adsorption experiments demonstrated that MFC achieved a Cr(VI) removal efficiency of 94.53% for a 100 mg/L Cr(VI) solution at pH 3, with the removal process fitting well with the pseudo-second-order and the Langmuir. Mechanistic studies indicated that Cr(VI) removal was accomplished through a synergistic mechanism of electrostatic adsorption-reduction-complexation. This research provides a novel adsorbent design strategy for the cost-effective and efficient treatment of acidic chromium-containing wastewater.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture><span>The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.</span></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"237 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147738311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction to: Enhancing Indoor Environmental Quality in Hot and Arid Climates: Experimental Evaluation of Plant‑Based Air Purification and Microclimate Stabilization in Riyadh","authors":"Chuloh Jung","doi":"10.1007/s11270-026-09434-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-026-09434-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"237 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147738313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Environmental Impacts of Selenium in Chinese Soil on Traditional Chinese Medicinal Plants and Human Health","authors":"Ying Pan,&nbsp;Waqar Ali,&nbsp;Muhammad Shafeeque,&nbsp;Kang Mao,&nbsp;Wei Li,&nbsp;Hua Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s11270-026-09445-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-026-09445-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Selenium (Se) is a vital trace element for humans and animals, with imbalances—deficiency or excess—leading to various health issues. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCMs), an essential aspect of China's cultural heritage, is closely linked to Se. Although research on Se's role in TCMs has been growing, a comprehensive review has yet to be done. This study critically reviews Se distribution in China's soil and its impact on TCMs and health outcomes. Data from over 216,771 soil samples collected across 30 provinces reveal that Se levels range from 0.27 to 27.81 mg/kg, with an average of 0.65 mg/kg, showing significant regional variation. The lowest Se levels are found primarily in Tibet, Qinghai, Ningxia, and Inner Mongolia, where Se deficiency-related diseases, such as Keshan and Kashin-Beck, are prevalent. On the other hand, some regions exhibit excessively high Se concentrations, posing risks of Se toxicity and selenosis. Notably, areas like Enshi in Hubei (17.20 mg/kg), Ziyang in Shaanxi (9.66 mg/kg), Ningguo in Anhui (3.71 mg/kg), and several locations in Guizhou (2.91 mg/kg) have high soil Se levels. This review also explores the effects of Se-containing TCMs on human and animal health, as these remedies have been used for centuries in China. It further examines how environmental factors influence Se levels in TCMs and their composition. Additionally, the study addresses the challenges and prospects of Se-containing TCMs. This review aims to enhance the understanding of Se-related health issues in China, including endemic diseases and toxicity, and to improve their management.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture><span>The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.</span></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"237 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147738312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reclamation of Oil-contaminated Soils Using Composite Formulations Containing Multicomponent Aluminum Alloys, Polymeric Humic Acid Forms, and Biochar","authors":"Galina Ilyasovna Boiko,&nbsp;Nina Pavlovna Lyubchenko,&nbsp;Raushan Gaisiyevna Sarmurzina,&nbsp;Tanzilya Rinatovna Akhanova,&nbsp;Madina Musalimova,&nbsp;Evgeni Kiponievich Ogay,&nbsp;Uzakbai Suleimenovich Karabalin","doi":"10.1007/s11270-026-09415-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-026-09415-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aim of the work is to develop composite compositions for the comprehensive restoration of oil-contaminated soils and to increase their fertility. The main research methods are IR spectroscopy, laboratory analyses using modern equipment, and the Fisson E. A 1.04 Carbograph autoanalyzer. The scientific novelty of this research lies in a comprehensive approach to the reclamation of oil-contaminated soils using composite compositions containing biologically active water-soluble polymers and hydrogels, Kazuglegumus biofertilizer, and multicomponent aluminum alloys in the biochar composition. Hydrogel significantly accelerates oil biodegradation by increasing the availability of moisture and oxygen for oil-degrading microorganisms. The plant-based sorbent biochar, thanks to its high specific surface area, effectively binds petroleum products, improves aeration, water retention capacity, and nutritional composition, increasing soil fertility. Organo-mineral fertilizer (potassium humate) activates soil microflora, stimulates the development of hydrocarbon-oxidizing bacteria, and accelerates the microbial degradation of petroleum products. The research was conducted on soils in the village of Kainar, Almaty region, which do not contain oil, and on soils in the evaporation pond of AOR LLP, which contain oil in concentrations ranging from 0.05% to 5.31%. Studies to determine the effectiveness of restoring oil-contaminated soil samples from the evaporation pond were carried out in laboratory and field conditions. Analysis of oil-contaminated soil samples taken from the bottom and shoreline of the evaporation pond was carried out before and after treating the soil with composite compounds. It was established that the new composite compositions are an effective solution for detoxifying oil-contaminated soil, as well as restoring and increasing its fertility. The oil content in the soil before treatment ranged from 5.01 to 20%, and after treatment reached 0.2 to 2.41%. It was found that hydrogel in combination with biochar activates the germination of seeds of perennial leguminous plants, as well as the growth and development of their above-ground and root systems. The effectiveness of soil reclamation is explained by the reduction of oil concentration to acceptable limits, as well as the transformation of natural humic substances and the additional potassium humate added to the composition with biochar, which increases the biological activity of soils and the resistance of biological objects to nonspecific stress factors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"237 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-026-09415-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147737893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spatio-Temporal Variations in Hydrochemical Characteristics of Lidder and Vishav Tributaries within the Jhelum River Basin, Kashmir Himalaya","authors":"Sayar Yaseen,&nbsp;Monowar Alam Khalid,&nbsp;U. R. Zargar","doi":"10.1007/s11270-026-09444-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-026-09444-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Jhelum River Basin in the Kashmir Himalaya is facing mounting pressure on surface water quality due to land-use changes and increased catchment activities. This study examines the spatio-temporal hydrochemical variations in two principal tributaries of the Jhelum River—Lidder and Vishav—which significantly influence basin hydrology via glacier- and spring-fed flows. From December 2023 to December 2024, six sites (three per tributary) were sampled seasonally using the Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. Parameters analysed included temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, dissolved oxygen, major ions, nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus species), and iron. Results indicate clear seasonal trends: nitrate-nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations are significantly higher during summer and autumn, while total hardness and iron are higher during winter low-flow conditions. Spatially, downstream sites (L2–L3 and V2–V3) exhibited higher nutrient and ionic concentrations compared to upstream reference sites, reflecting cumulative catchment influences such as agriculture and localized settlements. Multivariate analyses (PCA, cluster analysis, and LDA) identified three hydrochemical regimes corresponding to upstream, midstream, and downstream conditions. The findings highlight pronounced spatio-temporal variability in stream hydrochemistry and provide site-specific evidence relevant for nutrient management and water-quality monitoring within the Jhelum River Basin.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"237 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147738092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Copper Dynamics in the Aquatic Environment Under Ocean Acidification and Contamination by Microplastics","authors":"Luísa Silva Poersch,&nbsp;Sanye Soroldoni,&nbsp;Fernanda Chaves Lopes,&nbsp;Camila De Martinez Gaspar Martins,&nbsp;Marco Tadeu Grassi,&nbsp;Brenno Januário da Silva,&nbsp;Maurício Garcia de Camargo,&nbsp;Rodrigo Kerr,&nbsp;Grasiela Lopes Leães Pinho","doi":"10.1007/s11270-026-09440-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-026-09440-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Microplastics are pollutants that cause great concern due to their known effects on biota and growing accumulation in the oceans. Microplastics can act as vectors of copper (Cu) ions, potentially altering their dynamics and bioavailability in the marine environment through adsorption processes, which are influenced by several factors, including pH. Given that ocean acidification is a current process that can be further aggravated through many processes, including an increase in anthropogenic CO₂ emissions, one of the aims of this study was to evaluate the behaviour of Cu (II) in the presence of photodegraded microplastics (polyethylene terephthalate (PET) in two different reduced pH scenarios according to the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway predicted for 2100 by IPCC. The other aim was to verify chemical changes in the carbonate system and Cu (II) speciation in both reduced pH scenarios predicted for 2100 by IPCC, focusing on inorganic complexation. At the moderate acidification (pH 7.88) treatment, the concentration of dissolved Cu (II) decreased after a 48-h exposition to PET microplastics compared to the initial concentration, primarily due to inorganic complexation and adsorption onto natural particles rather than adsorption onto microplastics, which exhibited a limited capacity to adsorb Cu²⁺ under the experimental conditions. Conversely, in the intense acidification treatment (pH 7.59), the concentration of dissolved Cu (II) increased, likely due to the release of previously complexed Cu (II) and the reduced adsorption capacity of the microplastics, as Cu²⁺ competes with the increased H⁺ concentrations for the sorption sites on the surfaces of microplastics. These results indicate that under a more intense acidification scenario, the capacity of microplastics to act as vectors of Cu (II) could be insufficient, potentially increasing the concentration of free ionic-Cu and increasing its availability and consequent toxicity to marine biota.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"237 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-026-09440-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147737794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recent Developments Regarding the Causes, Effects, and Methods of Bioremediation of Microplastics","authors":"Nidhi Kumari,&nbsp;Rahul Kumar,&nbsp;Debasis Mitra,&nbsp;Anuprita Ray","doi":"10.1007/s11270-026-09454-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-026-09454-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The prevalence of microplastics in ecosystems and the widespread contamination they cause in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems has raised global concern over the decade. Due to the widespread distribution and complexity of microplastics, they pose a considerable risk for both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Now, maritime systems are the subject of more than 96% of MPs' studies. Though it has been established that sources are based on land for most of the aquatic MP contamination, evidence of MPs in the terrestrial system cannot be disregarded. The spread, accumulation, and consumption of plastics are used as indicators to refer to an epoch: plasticene. The intricacies of microplastics and their manifold effects label them as stressors. To illustrate the effects and consequences of these harmful chemicals on human health, the most poisonous and deadly chemicals found in all plastic items are highlighted. The ubiquitous presence and its potential health hazards on marine and terrestrial ecosystems have been reviewed. It has been well-documented that aquatic organisms can ingest microplastics and transfer them tropically. This indicates a serious knowledge gap regarding the microplastics' ecotoxicological effects on marine organisms and higher trophic level consumers, such as humans, due to the absence of studies conducted either at amounts relevant to the environment or throughout entire ecosystems. The goal of the current review is to provide a comprehensive summary of our understanding of the types, origins, content, and detrimental consequences of microplastics on persons and the environment.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture><span>The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.</span></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"237 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147738104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrated Groundwater Management and Arsenic Mitigation in the Indo-Gangetic Plain: Aligning Strategies with Global Sustainability Goals","authors":"Antara Das,&nbsp;Arnab Majumdar,&nbsp;Barun Kumar Thakur,&nbsp;Tarit Roychowdhury","doi":"10.1007/s11270-026-09408-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-026-09408-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP), a densely populated (&gt; 1000 people/km²) and agronomically rich region, is heavily reliant on groundwater for agriculture and drinking water. However, unsustainable extraction in India alone, estimated at ~ 245 billion m³ annually, surpassing USA and China combined, has aggravated both aquifer depletion and arsenic (As) contamination in the Gangetic delta, posing serious health risks. Despite extensive documentation over the past three decades, critical knowledge gaps remain: (i) synergies between irrigation practices, soil biogeochemistry, and aquifer recharge; (ii) socio-economic barriers to adopt mitigation technologies (e.g., safe well identification, managed aquifer recharge, alternate wetting and drying); and (iii) the lack of integrated policies linking water governance with public health and agricultural sustainability. This review presents a comprehensive, interdisciplinary synthesis connecting groundwater over-extraction dynamics with arsenic geochemistry, mobilization and evidence-based mitigation by integrating bibliometric assessment of 1,850 + publications (1989–2025) identifying research trends and knowledge gaps, hydrogeochemical datasets revealing mechanistic arsenic distribution, and welfare cost evaluations linked to arsenic exposure. The synthesis examines: (1) different drivers of aquifer depletion as well as arsenic mobilisation processes in groundwater; (2) sustainable management of groundwater by government bodies and independent researchers through drinking water arsenic mitigation strategies and alternate rice production strategies; and (3) stakeholders’ perspectives on the socio-economics of groundwater management. By merging hydrogeochemical science with agricultural innovation, socio-economic analysis, and governance perspectives, this review provides integrative insights that support progress toward the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 6, SDG 3, and SDG 12) and fills a critical gap in the existing literature.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"237 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147737604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Remediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Soils: Techniques, Mechanisms, and Future Perspectives","authors":"Guimeng Lu,&nbsp;Chonlong Chio,&nbsp;Yunpeng Chen,&nbsp;Janusz Kozinski,&nbsp;Wensheng Qin","doi":"10.1007/s11270-026-09451-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-026-09451-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Petroleum hydrocarbons are widespread soil contaminants originating from oil extraction, transportation, and industrial activities, posing long term risks to soil quality, groundwater, and human health. Their chemical heterogeneity, strong sorption to soil matrices, and variable bioavailability make remediation highly site specific and technically challenging. Although numerous remediation technologies have been developed, many existing reviews remain largely descriptive and insufficiently link remediation mechanisms with performance outcomes. This review critically examines physical, chemical, and biological remediation strategies for petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soils, emphasizing how contaminant characteristics and soil properties govern remediation effectiveness, limitations, and applicability. Quantitative performance trends, operational constraints, and potential secondary impacts are compared across remediation approaches and linked to underlying mechanisms such as phase transfer, chemical reactivity, and biological metabolism. A One Health perspective is applied as an analytical framework to evaluate remediation strategies beyond contaminant removal, incorporating human exposure reduction, soil ecological recovery, and land reuse safety. Within this framework, biologically based remediation approaches are discussed alongside physical and chemical methods to highlight tradeoffs between remediation efficiency, sustainability, and long-term soil function restoration. This review provides a mechanism informed and performance linked synthesis to support rational remediation strategy selection.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture><span>The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.</span></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"237 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147737876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}