ApidologiePub Date : 2024-08-29DOI: 10.1007/s13592-024-01104-5
Gerardo Pérez-Ordóñez, Alejandro Romo-Chacón, David Chávez-Flores, David R. Sepúlveda, Claudio Rios-Velasco, José de Jesús Ornelas-Paz, Carlos H. Acosta-Muñiz
{"title":"Tyramine as a possible virulence factor in Melissococcus plutonius","authors":"Gerardo Pérez-Ordóñez, Alejandro Romo-Chacón, David Chávez-Flores, David R. Sepúlveda, Claudio Rios-Velasco, José de Jesús Ornelas-Paz, Carlos H. Acosta-Muñiz","doi":"10.1007/s13592-024-01104-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13592-024-01104-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>European foulbrood is one of the primary diseases in bee larvae (<i>Apis mellifera</i>). Its causal agent, <i>Melissococcus plutonius</i>, has been classified into three clonal complexes (CC12, CC3, and CC13), showing phenotypic variations among their virulence. The pathogenic mechanisms of the clonal complexes used to kill larvae are not fully understood. Tyramine, a monoamine used by some bacteria to adapt to stress conditions, could be a potential virulence factor of <i>M. plutonius</i>. Therefore, the ability of <i>M. plutonius</i> to produce tyramine was evaluated in this study using biochemical and genetic tools, in addition to the quantification of tyramine by HPLC in each clonal complex. CC12 showed high tyramine production and better adaptability to acidic environments than CC3 and CC13. Additionally, the toxicity of tyramine in bee larvae was evaluated by determining an LD<sub>50</sub> of 0.172 mg/mL. These results show the influence that tyramine may have in the first steps of the pathogenicity process of <i>M. plutonius</i>, allowing it to better survive in acidic environments.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8078,"journal":{"name":"Apidologie","volume":"55 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142200806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A scientific note on the infrequent and limited phylogeographic implications of mitochondrial short haplotypes in the eastern honeybee, Apis cerana","authors":"Yinglong Yu, Wencai Zhou, Ying Li, Dan Yao, Daoyin Chen, Xiaoping Wei","doi":"10.1007/s13592-024-01103-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13592-024-01103-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8078,"journal":{"name":"Apidologie","volume":"55 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13592-024-01103-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142200808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ApidologiePub Date : 2024-08-26DOI: 10.1007/s13592-024-01099-z
Ken-ichi Harano, Tetsuhiko Sasaki
{"title":"Fuel provisioning for pollen collection by solitary bee, Andrena taraxaci orienticola","authors":"Ken-ichi Harano, Tetsuhiko Sasaki","doi":"10.1007/s13592-024-01099-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13592-024-01099-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Female solitary bees collect pollen for their brood at the expense of using sugars in the nectar as fuel for flight. When flowers provide both pollen and nectar, solitary bees can refuel from the flowers to sustain pollen foraging. However, not all flowers provide both pollen and nectar. This study investigates how females of the solitary bee <i>Andrena taraxaci orienticola</i> secure fuel to sustain pollen foraging when flowers provide scarce nectar. By using DNA barcoding, we identified the Japanese dandelion <i>Taraxacum platycarpum</i> as their primary food source. This dandelion produces almost no nectar in the early morning when female bees collect almost no nectar but collect substantial amounts of pollen. We also found that these bees leave the nest with significantly more nectar at the first flight of the day than at later flights. When we restricted their fuel load by preventing nectar feeding, significantly more females failed to collect pollen on the first flight of the following day. These results suggest females hold back some part of the nectar collected at the end of a day’s foraging and use it the following morning as fuel to sustain pollen foraging from flowers providing little nectar.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8078,"journal":{"name":"Apidologie","volume":"55 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13592-024-01099-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142200809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ApidologiePub Date : 2024-08-06DOI: 10.1007/s13592-024-01095-3
Lázaro da Silva Carneiro, Milton Cezar Ribeiro, Maria Cristina Gaglianone
{"title":"Restoration of bee communities (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) in landscape scale: a review","authors":"Lázaro da Silva Carneiro, Milton Cezar Ribeiro, Maria Cristina Gaglianone","doi":"10.1007/s13592-024-01095-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13592-024-01095-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Anthropogenic disturbances have changed the landscape structure and functioning of many ecosystems worldwide. Ecological restoration at the landscape level is important to recover degraded and destroyed ecosystems, as well as increase habitat amount and spatial connectivity, thus reestablishing biodiversity and essential ecological processes. Different local and landscape factors affect the recovery of animal communities in general, particularly bees. These insects are essential for restoration success through pollination. Considering the importance of ecological restoration at the landscape level for pollinator conservation, we systematically reviewed the influence of landscape structure on the restoration of bee communities. Our review encompassed the analysis of 18 articles based on specific criteria including the number of bee sampling units within restored areas and landscape analyses. These studies showed that habitat amount and proximity influence in different ways the bee richness, abundance, diversity, and species composition in the restored environments. We also observed that attributes linked to habitat complexity such as the availability of floral and nesting resources drive the bee species’ colonization and persistence. Our findings emphasize the necessity of designing restoration strategies considering the spatial and temporal distribution of bee species requirements on a landscape scale.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8078,"journal":{"name":"Apidologie","volume":"55 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141969185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mitochondrial genome heteroplasmy and phylogenomics of the stingless bee Tetragonula laeviceps (Apidae, Apinae, Meliponini)","authors":"Hoi-Sen Yong, Sze-Looi Song, Kah-Ooi Chua, Yvonne Jing Mei Liew, Kok-Gan Chan, Phaik-Eem Lim, Praphathip Eamsobhana","doi":"10.1007/s13592-024-01096-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13592-024-01096-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The heteroplasmic mitogenome of the stingless bee <i>Tetragonula laeviceps</i> from Peninsular Malaysia consists of two variants (TL1-1 and TL1-2), both with 29,084 bp consisting of two segments: the “canonical” segment contains 36 genes—13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 2 rRNA, and 21 tRNA genes; and the inverted repeat segment consists of 31 genes (11 PCGs, 2 rRNAs, and 18 tRNAs). In the TL1-2 variant, the (<i>nad4</i>-<i>nad4L-trnP</i>-<i>trnS1</i>) gene segment in the “canonical” genome of the TL1-1 variant was inverted to (<i>trnS1</i>-<i>trnP</i>-<i>nad4</i>-<i>nad4L</i>). Phylogenetic analyses based on 13 PCGs and 15 mt-genes reveal that <i>T. laeviceps</i> from Peninsular Malaysia and China form a lineage in the subclade consisting also of the <i>Tetragonula</i> lineage of <i>T. mellipes</i>, <i>T. davenporti</i>, <i>T. carbonaria</i>, and <i>T. hockingsi</i>. The genetic distances of 13 PCGs and 15 mt-genes between <i>T. laeviceps</i> of Peninsular Malaysia and China (<i>p</i> = over 10%) and between the taxa of China (<i>p</i> = about or over 10%) indicate that these three taxa are genetically distinct, reflecting the presence of a species complex. The large genetic distances, based on COX1 sequences, of <i>p</i> = over 10% among the taxa of <i>T. laeviceps</i> of China, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Indonesia, and India indicate beyond reasonable doubt that they are not conspecific. Assuming that the Peninsular Malaysian taxon is <i>T. laeviceps</i> s.str., the taxa of China, Sabah, Indonesia, and India (as well as Thailand based on the 16S rRNA gene) warrant to be accorded as distinct cryptic species. Likewise, the taxonomic status of some taxa (e.g., <i>Tetragonula fuscobalteata</i> of Sabah and Sulawesi) needs clarification.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8078,"journal":{"name":"Apidologie","volume":"55 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141746485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ApidologiePub Date : 2024-07-22DOI: 10.1007/s13592-024-01100-9
Stephen J. Martin, Isobel Grindrod, Georgiana Webb, Rhona Toft, Ethel Villalobos
{"title":"Correction to: Resistance to Varroa destructor is a trait mainly transmitted by the queen and not via worker learning","authors":"Stephen J. Martin, Isobel Grindrod, Georgiana Webb, Rhona Toft, Ethel Villalobos","doi":"10.1007/s13592-024-01100-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13592-024-01100-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8078,"journal":{"name":"Apidologie","volume":"55 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13592-024-01100-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142413018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ApidologiePub Date : 2024-07-16DOI: 10.1007/s13592-024-01094-4
Andrew F. Brown, Sarah Wiedmer, Gina Retschnig, Peter Neumann
{"title":"Feeding with plant powders increases longevity and body weight of Western honeybee workers (Apis mellifera)","authors":"Andrew F. Brown, Sarah Wiedmer, Gina Retschnig, Peter Neumann","doi":"10.1007/s13592-024-01094-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13592-024-01094-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Beekeepers routinely substitute honey from managed Western honeybee, <i>Apis mellifera</i>, colonies with sugar water post-harvest, potentially leading to malnutrition. Although nutritional supplements have been created, a general consensus on proper colony nutrition for beekeeping has yet to be reached. Thus, finding easily obtainable fortified <i>A. mellifera</i> food alternatives is still of interest. Here, we test plant powder–enriched food supplements since evidence suggests plant extracts can enhance dry body weight and longevity of workers. Freshly emerged workers were kept in hoarding cages (<i>N</i> = 69 days) and fed either with 50% (w/v) sucrose solution alone or additionally with one of 12 powders: <i>Laurus nobilis</i>, <i>Quercus</i> spp., <i>Curcuma longa</i>, <i>Hypericum</i> spp., <i>Spirulina platensis</i>, <i>Calendula officinalis</i>, <i>Chlorella vulgaris</i>, <i>Melissa officinalis</i>, <i>Moringa oleifera</i>, <i>Rosa canina</i>, <i>Trigonella foenum-graecum</i>, and <i>Urtica dioica</i> (<i>N</i> = 2028 workers total). The dry body weight was significantly increased in <i>Quercus</i> spp., <i>Hypericum</i> spp., <i>Spirulina platensis</i>, <i>M. officinalis</i>, <i>M. oleifera</i>, and <i>T. foenum-graecum</i> treatments. Further, the longevity was significantly increased in <i>Quercus</i> spp., <i>C. longa</i>,<i> C. officinalis</i>, <i>C. vulgaris</i>, <i>M. officinalis</i>, <i>R. canina</i>, <i>T. foenum-graecum</i>, and<i> U. dioica</i> treatments<i>.</i> Given that plant extracts can enhance <i>A. mellifera</i> health (i.e., phenolics, flavonoids), plant powders possibly provide additional macro- (i.e., proteins, lipids, peptides) and micronutrients (minerals and vitamins) thereby enhancing nutrient availability. Further investigations into the mechanisms underlying these effects and field studies are recommended to validate these findings in real-hive scenarios.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8078,"journal":{"name":"Apidologie","volume":"55 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13592-024-01094-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141642815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ApidologiePub Date : 2024-07-16DOI: 10.1007/s13592-024-01097-1
Damien P. Fèvre, Peter K. Dearden
{"title":"Influence of nutrition on honeybee queen egg-laying","authors":"Damien P. Fèvre, Peter K. Dearden","doi":"10.1007/s13592-024-01097-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13592-024-01097-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The honeybee queen is the engine of the colony, laying thousands of eggs that develop into larvae, nurse bees, and foragers. In turn, pollen and nectar from the environment, matured into bee bread and honey in the hive, transformed by digestion to royal jelly by the worker community, fuel queen egg-laying. The queen relies on this food supply chain to produce large numbers of eggs during the high season when pollen and nectar are in abundance. Despite the importance of egg-laying for the productivity of a colony, few studies have evaluated the influence of nutrition on the quantity and quality of eggs. This review aims to describe food processing from the queen’s mouth to egg provisioning, by exploring the nutritional cues that trigger queen egg-laying, the subsequent pathways involved, and the factors that influence them.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8078,"journal":{"name":"Apidologie","volume":"55 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13592-024-01097-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141643943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ApidologiePub Date : 2024-07-16DOI: 10.1007/s13592-024-01093-5
Larissa Batista Cont, Isabel Alves-dos-Santos, Tiago de Almeida Caetano, Flavio de Oliveira Francisco, Maria Cristina Arias
{"title":"Gene flow among populations of Xylocopa frontalis (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Xylocopini) of islands and continent: is the sea a geographical barrier?","authors":"Larissa Batista Cont, Isabel Alves-dos-Santos, Tiago de Almeida Caetano, Flavio de Oliveira Francisco, Maria Cristina Arias","doi":"10.1007/s13592-024-01093-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13592-024-01093-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aim of this study was to investigate whether the sea acts as a geographical barrier to gene flow in <i>Xylocopa frontalis</i>. To achieve this, 90 female individuals from three geographic populations were analyzed. These populations were collected from the north coast of the state of São Paulo (Brazil) in mainland and insular areas. The genetic variability was assessed by sequencing two regions of the mitochondrial genome (<i>CO</i>I and <i>Cytb</i>) and by genotyping 12 microsatellite <i>loci</i>. The results showed that there was no population genetic structure for both mitochondrial and nuclear markers, indicating a low rate of inbreeding. The analyses suggest that gene flow occurs between mainland and island populations mediated by both females and males.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8078,"journal":{"name":"Apidologie","volume":"55 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141643472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ApidologiePub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.1007/s13592-024-01088-2
Tristan Kistler, Coline Kouchner, Evert W. Brascamp, Charlène Dumas, Fanny Mondet, Alain Vignal, Benjamin Basso, Piter Bijma, Florence Phocas
{"title":"Heritability and correlations for honey yield, handling ease, brood quantity, and traits related to resilience in a French honeybee population","authors":"Tristan Kistler, Coline Kouchner, Evert W. Brascamp, Charlène Dumas, Fanny Mondet, Alain Vignal, Benjamin Basso, Piter Bijma, Florence Phocas","doi":"10.1007/s13592-024-01088-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13592-024-01088-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There is growing interest in selective breeding of the honeybee, resulting in the emergence of new breeding projects, often with an emphasis on improving resilience traits, in particular toward brood diseases. Lately, feed autonomy is also gaining importance. Here, we use data from a small breeding nucleus in France to estimate genetic parameters for common bee breeding traits and a novel trait reflecting honey reserves in the brood chamber. Open-mated queens were produced each year from inseminated dams between 2019 and 2021, and ~330 colonies were phenotyped each following year at three periods during the entire beekeeping season. Genetic parameters were estimated using ReML with an animal model. Narrow-sense heritability estimates ranged from low (around 0.15) for calmness and total capped brood surface both measured in early summer, to moderate (0.30 to 0.40) for hygienic behavior in spring, honey yield, and phoretic <i>V. destructor</i> load in early summer. Honey reserves in the brood chamber showed an intermediate heritability throughout the season (around 0.25). Gentleness had a null heritability. Most correlations between phenotypes adjusted for environmental fixed effects were close to zero. Among exceptions, there were honey reserves in the brood chamber in early summer with honey yield (around −0.2) and with the total capped brood surface in early summer (around −0.3). These estimates, although uncertain due to the dataset size, suggest that selection for production and resilience will be effective, even though simultaneous selection for honey yield and feed reserves might be difficult due to a possible genetic antagonism between both traits.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8078,"journal":{"name":"Apidologie","volume":"55 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13592-024-01088-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141645512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}