Apidologie最新文献

{"title":"When size matters: effectiveness of three endemic African stingless bees as watermelon pollinators","authors":"Wendie Kasiera,&nbsp;Maria I. Pozo,&nbsp;Kevin Toroitich,&nbsp;Rebecca Karanja,&nbsp;Mark Odhiambo,&nbsp;Juliana Jaramillo,&nbsp;Baerbel Hundt,&nbsp;Frank van Langevelde,&nbsp;Kiatoko Nkoba","doi":"10.1007/s13592-024-01092-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13592-024-01092-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Despite the significant contribution of stingless bees to pollination and conservation of the environment, information on their effectiveness as pollinators is insufficient. Therefore, we tested their effectiveness using watermelon, which is one of the most economically significant global food crops in terms of production volume and production value. Our study aimed at determining how bee body size, visitation rate, and bee-flower size matching ratio affect pollen deposition. We measured pollen deposition in combination with the morphometrics of 30 bees each and measurements of 30 corresponding flowers they visited. We calculated the bee-flower size matching ratio, the relationship between the bee size, and the flower measurement to gauge the effectiveness of each bee species on pollen deposition and distribution among the three watermelon stigmatic lobes. Our findings elaborate on how the different sizes of various bee parts majorly impacted the amount of pollen deposited. Besides, the number of visits, probing time, and bee behavior when handling the flower also played a role. Bees with a size matching ratio approaching 1 deposited more pollen on a single visit. However, pollen distribution highly depended on the number of visits. Among the stingless bee species, <i>Meliponula ferruginea</i> was the best performer<i>.</i> Though the honey bee species <i>Apis mellifera</i> was the best pollen depositor, its performance was almost similar to that of <i>M. ferruginea</i>. In fact, upon a single flower visit, <i>M. ferruginea</i> performed better than <i>A. mellifera</i>. Based on our findings, it can be concluded that stingless bees, particularly <i>M. ferruginea</i>, are effective pollinators of watermelon flowers. Furthermore, traits like probing time, multiple visits, or frequent visitation are not enough to gauge pollinator effectiveness, but there is also a need to include other traits like the size matching ratio between the bee body and flower head.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8078,"journal":{"name":"Apidologie","volume":"55 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141548472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Proline and β-alanine influence bumblebee nectar consumption without affecting survival","authors":"Gherardo Bogo,&nbsp;Alessandro Fisogni,&nbsp;Marta Barberis,&nbsp;Rosa Ranalli,&nbsp;Laura Zavatta,&nbsp;Laura Bortolotti,&nbsp;Antonio Felicioli,&nbsp;François Massol,&nbsp;Massimo Nepi,&nbsp;Martina Rossi,&nbsp;Simona Sagona,&nbsp;Marta Galloni","doi":"10.1007/s13592-024-01089-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13592-024-01089-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Nectar composition is an important driver of insect attractiveness. Although bumblebees prefer sucrose-rich nectar, they were found to be the main pollinators of <i>Gentiana lutea</i>, whose nectar is low on sucrose. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that bumblebees are attracted to the amino acids proline and β-alanine, which are both naturally occurring at high concentrations in the nectar of <i>G. lutea</i>. We analysed the solution consumption and survival of <i>Bombus terrestris</i> L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) workers fed with artificial nectars enriched with proline, β-alanine or both, at natural and twice the natural concentrations. We found that consumption of nectar enriched with proline at twice the natural concentration was strongly positively correlated with bumblebee weight. However, when adjusting for individual weight, we found that this solution was the least consumed, suggesting the presence of a regulatory mechanism of proline intake to reduce negative effects on survival. We did not find any direct effect of β-alanine on consumption, although our findings suggest a potential interplay between proline and β-alanine in the regulation of proline intake. Bumblebee survival was not affected by any nectar composition. These results suggest that the high visitation rate to flowers of <i>G. lutea</i> by bumblebees observed in natural populations can be partially related to its nectar amino acidic composition, and that protein and non-protein amino acids can affect pollinator preference and foraging behaviour.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8078,"journal":{"name":"Apidologie","volume":"55 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141521043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pesticides put our food security at risk by reducing bee survival almost five times","authors":"Cristina A. Kita,&nbsp;Laura C. Leal,&nbsp;Marco A. R. Mello","doi":"10.1007/s13592-024-01087-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13592-024-01087-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the coming decades, the human population will grow and demand more food. Therefore, agricultural practices are expected to be intensified. Among these practices is pesticide application. However, pesticides threaten bees and, thus, crop pollination, ultimately jeopardizing our own food security. This dilemma makes precisely quantifying the magnitude of these threats urgent, so we can improve our agricultural management practices. By conducting a systematic review followed by a meta-analysis, we estimated the effect sizes of pesticide application on bees and their crop pollination service. Our results show that pesticides reduce bee survival almost five times. Even when bees survive, sublethal effects can impair crop pollination. The consequences for bee communities and their crop pollination service might not be immediately evident but can be magnified in the long-term. Finally, we conclude that conserving the vegetation surrounding crops and minimizing pesticide use are key to protecting bees and ensuring crop pollination. Moreover, the adoption of integrated pest management (IPM) protocols can ultimately contribute to solving this problem and achieving UN’s sustainable Development Goal 2 (Zero Hunger).\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8078,"journal":{"name":"Apidologie","volume":"55 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141521044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New patterns of polymorphism in the karyotypic analysis of the genus Plebeia (Hymenoptera, Apidae)","authors":"Cristiano Lula Campos,&nbsp;Gisele Amaro Teixeira,&nbsp;Denilce Meneses Lopes,&nbsp;Jamille de Araujo Bitencourt,&nbsp;Debora Diniz Bezerra,&nbsp;Rogério Marcos de Oliveira Alves,&nbsp;Hugo de Azevedo Werneck,&nbsp;Ana Maria Waldschmidt","doi":"10.1007/s13592-024-01090-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13592-024-01090-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><i>Plebeia</i> is a taxonomically complex genus of stingless bees characterized by remarkable interspecific morphological similarity. On the other hand, cytogenetic data have been useful to resolve taxonomic uncertainties and to infer the diversification processes. Therefore, the goal of this study was to provide a karyotypic analyses in five nominal taxa of <i>Plebeia</i> from northeastern Brazil: <i>P. droryana</i> Friese (Természetrajzi Füzetek kiadja a Magyar nemzeti Muzeum 23:381–394, 1900), <i>P</i>. cf. <i>mosquito</i> Smith 1863, <i>Plebeia</i> aff. <i>droryana</i> 1, <i>Plebeia</i> aff. <i>droryana</i> 2, and <i>Plebeia</i> aff. <i>fravocincta</i> based on traditional and molecular cytogenetic methods to test their applicability in cytotaxonomy and to understand the karyoevolutionary processes in these bees. All species shared a chromosomal number of 2n = 34, except for some individuals of <i>Plebeia</i> aff. <i>flavocincta</i> that presented up to two small and heterochromatic B chromosomes. Species-specific karyotype formulae were observed while the heterochromatin segments were mainly distributed on short arms and pericentromeric regions of most chromosomes, including subtle C-banding differences in each species. The 18S rDNA sites were terminally located on pair 3 of <i>P. droryana</i>, <i>P.</i> cf<i>. mosquito</i>, <i>Plebeia</i> aff. <i>droryana</i> 2, and <i>Plebeia</i> aff. <i>droryana</i> 1, and on the first metacentric pair in <i>Plebeia</i> aff. <i>flavocincta</i>. These data reinforced the efficiency of cytogenetics as an informative tool to discriminate <i>Plebeia</i> species. The present data suggest that structural rearrangements such as inversions and duplications/deletions of heterochromatin and ribosomal clusters are the main drivers of karyotypic evolution in <i>Plebeia</i>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8078,"journal":{"name":"Apidologie","volume":"55 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141521042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sex and caste effects on the vibrational sensitivity in honey bees (Apis mellifera)","authors":"Sarah Chehaimi,&nbsp;Wolfgang H. Kirchner","doi":"10.1007/s13592-024-01091-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13592-024-01091-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the darkness of their nests, most social insect species communicate relying on chemical, tactile, electrical and mechanical signals. In honeybees, vibrational signals play a role not only in worker communication but also in communication among virgin queens in the process of swarming. Whereas the sensitivity to vibrations has been well studied in worker bees, vibrational sensitivity of queens and drones has never been investigated. We therefore studied the sensitivity to vibrations comparatively in workers, virgin and laying queens and in drones, focusing on the frequency range mainly used by virgin queens (350–500 Hz). Bees were tested behaviorally for responses to pulses of substrate borne vibrations in arenas placed on vibrational exciters. Vibrational amplitudes were measured using (LDV-calibrated) accelerometers. Real stimuli and sham stimuli were presented in a pseudorandom order. The threshold was defined as the lowest tested amplitude at which significantly more behavioral reactions were shown to real stimuli than to sham stimuli. Workers and virgin queens respond to amplitudes down to 0.25 m/s². The thresholds of laying queens are substantially higher and they respond to minimum amplitudes of 0.55 m/s². Drones show responses to amplitudes down to 0.6 m/s². We conclude that sex and caste have effects on vibrational sensitivity in honeybees: virgin queens are significantly more sensitive than laying queens, indicating that a high sensitivity is crucial for survival during the process of swarming; workers are likewise highly sensitive to execute efficient everyday work; drones are significantly the least sensitive.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8078,"journal":{"name":"Apidologie","volume":"55 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13592-024-01091-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141501511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Eggs of the bee Osmia lignaria endure weeks of prolonged cold weather","authors":"James H. Cane,&nbsp;Ronald C. Spendal","doi":"10.1007/s13592-024-01085-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13592-024-01085-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Our insights into the responses of immature stages of vernal solitary bees to the thermal challenges of spring weather mostly come from studies of cavity-nesting megachilid bees in constant temperature incubators. Most of these studies reported either the average timing of adult emergence or the general pace of immature development. In this study, we tracked the longevity and developmental fates of eggs laid by nearly 200 female <i>Osmia lignaria</i> (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) occupying observation nests set outdoors in a nature preserve. In the spring of 2022, the nesting population was challenged by a prolonged period of unseasonably chilly wet weather. As a consequence, fewer nest cells were provisioned, and hatching among the 2416 eggs was delayed for as much as a month. Surprisingly, these delays incurred no ill-effects on either egg survival or subsequent larval development, both of which were comparable to the much warmer spring of 2021 (3630 eggs). The population’s 33% reproductive shortfall in 2022 was instead attributable to limited hours warm enough for flight and foraging, in part evidenced by the paucity of multi-cell days. Eggs and larvae of this bee, and probably other vernal solitary bees, readily tolerate prolonged episodes of cold springtime weather.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8078,"journal":{"name":"Apidologie","volume":"55 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141501512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Higher early than late-season residue load of pesticides in honey bee bread in Slovakia","authors":"Martin Staroň,&nbsp;Abdulrahim T. Alkassab,&nbsp;Rastislav Sabo,&nbsp;Lenka Demková,&nbsp;Alexandra Valenčáková,&nbsp;Miloslav Michalko,&nbsp;Jaroslav Legáth,&nbsp;Jens Pistorius,&nbsp;Lucia Sabová","doi":"10.1007/s13592-024-01079-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13592-024-01079-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Bees are often exposed to pesticide residues during their foraging trips in agricultural landscapes. The analysis of in-hive stored pollen reflects the spectrum of visited plants and can be almost used to link the exposure to pesticides.In the current study, bee bread samples were collected in May and July from 17 sites located in southern Slovakia. Samples were analysed using a multi-residue pesticide analysis method for a broad spectrum of active substances and microscopic for pollen identification.Our results revealed a bee bread contamination with 19 different active substances, with fungicides being predominant. Sixteen of them are authorized in the EU, but chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, and chloridazon are not. The highest concentrations for pendimethalin (1400 µg/kg), fluazifop-butyl (640 µg/kg), fenpropidin (520 µg/kg), fluopyram (130 µg/kg), and difenoconazole (95 µg/kg) were detected. The total residue load in bee bread sampled in the early season (May) was significantly higher than in the late season (July). The mean residue load of insecticides analysed in July comprised 46% of May’s load, which is alarming due to the importance of bee bread in the diet for winter-rearing bees. Moreover, results from both sampling periods showed that fungicides were positively associated with plant families Apiaceae and Papaveraceae and herbicides with Aceraceae, Salicaceae, and Brassica-type/Brassicaceae.Hence, bee bread can be considered a suitable matrix and a good bio-indicator reflecting honey bee exposure to pesticides over the season.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8078,"journal":{"name":"Apidologie","volume":"55 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13592-024-01079-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141501514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Endochitinase from the Microsporidia Nosema ceranae facilitates infection in the honey bee Apis mellifera","authors":"Amanda Martins da Cruz Souza,&nbsp;Carolina Gonçalves Santos,&nbsp;André Henrique Oliveira,&nbsp;Lenise Silva Carneiro,&nbsp;Matheus Tudor Cândido Santos de Resende,&nbsp;Leandro Licursi Oliveira,&nbsp;José Eduardo Serrão","doi":"10.1007/s13592-024-01078-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13592-024-01078-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Bees are crucial pollinators in terrestrial ecosystems, responsible for 80% of insect-driven pollination and playing a vital role in the pollination of 75% of crops. The honey bee, <i>Apis mellifera</i>, is not only used in honey production but also serves as a pollinator in agriculture. However, <i>A. mellifera</i> faces various challenges, including exposure to pathogens such as the Microsporidia <i>Nosema ceranae</i>, which has been linked to decreased crop yields and colony losses. <i>Nosema ceranae</i> spores infect adult honey bees by penetrating the midgut lumen and invading the cytoplasm of epithelial cells, completing their life cycle. However, the midgut possesses a protective mechanical barrier called the peritrophic matrix, composed of chitin and proteins, which prevents epithelial infection. Nevertheless, <i>N. ceranae</i> overcomes this primary defense mechanism, though the specific mechanisms it employs to cross the peritrophic matrix and reach the midgut epithelium are not yet well understood. This study aimed to investigate the potential role of the predicted endochitinase from <i>N. ceranae</i> to infect bees. We tested the hypothesis that inhibiting the expression of <i>N. ceranae</i> endochitinase through RNA interference would impact the pathogen infection of <i>A. mellifera</i>. Bees treated with dsRNA targeting endochitinase, administered 12 and 24 h after spore inoculation, exhibited suppressed endochitinase gene expression and a decrease in the number of total and viable <i>N. ceranae</i> spores in the midgut. These results indicate that inhibiting the expression of the target gene through RNA interference affects Microsporidia infection, underscoring the importance of this enzyme in the infection process.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8078,"journal":{"name":"Apidologie","volume":"55 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13592-024-01078-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142200884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Resistance to Varroa destructor is a trait mainly transmitted by the queen and not via worker learning","authors":"Stephen J. Martin,&nbsp;Isobel Grindrod,&nbsp;Georgiana Webb,&nbsp;Rhona Toft,&nbsp;Ethel Villalobos","doi":"10.1007/s13592-024-01084-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13592-024-01084-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>How beekeepers can propagate the <i>Varroa</i>-resistant traits they have in their colonies depends on how varroa resistance, i.e. the key hygienic behavioural traits, is passed onto the next generation. This study investigates if the key hygienic traits are passed between workers via learning as is known to happen in bumble bees, or are the resistant traits encoded into the queens and thus her offspring. To test this, we re-queened known mite-resistant colonies with mite-naïve (susceptible) queens in both Hawaii and the UK. We also placed resistant queens in susceptible colonies in the UK. After 5 months in Hawaii and 12 months in the UK, mite levels in adults and brood were measured. In Hawaii, mite removal and cell recapping levels were also assessed. In both locations, the mite levels in colonies headed by suspectable (mite-naïve) queens or their daughters significantly exceeded that found in colonies headed by resistant queens or their daughters. The initial presence of resistant or suspectable workers did not affect the result. Therefore, to propagate mite-resistant traits, beekeepers only need to re-queen a colony with a locally mated queen from an established resistant population, as some UK and Hawaiian beekeepers are already doing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8078,"journal":{"name":"Apidologie","volume":"55 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13592-024-01084-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141528883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The stingless bee Trigona fulviventris prefers sweet and salty over savory nectar","authors":"Gemma Nydia Villagómez,&nbsp;Johannes Spaethe,&nbsp;Sara Diana Leonhardt","doi":"10.1007/s13592-024-01081-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13592-024-01081-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Nectar, an important reward in plant-pollinator interactions, mainly provides sugars, but also other nutrients. Nectar sugar content is known to affect pollinator preferences, while the effect of other nectar nutrients on flower visitor choices is less well understood. To explore whether nectar nutrients affect the foraging preferences of the stingless bee <i>Trigona fulviventris</i>, we conducted feeding choice experiments with sucrose solution enriched with either an amino acid mixture (in high and low concentrations), sodium chloride (table salt), a fatty acid mixture, or quinine (a bitter tasting substance used as negative control) against pure sucrose solution in a lowland rainforest in Costa Rica. Bees were first trained to feeders presenting either a yellow (only sucrose solution) or a blue (sucrose solution plus tested substance) visual cue that the bees could use to associate with the solution content. They were subsequently offered a choice between the blue and yellow feeders in an unrewarded test. The bees preferred pure sucrose solutions over sucrose solutions with quinine, amino acids, or fatty acids, but not over solutions with salt. Our findings indicate that <i>T. fulviventris</i> is able to differentiate various nutrients in nectar and prefers pure sucrose solution or sucrose solutions with salt. Sugar and salt may therefore represent important nutrients in nectar and are likely key cues to assess nectar quality in tropical stingless bees. In contrast, other nutrients appear to compromise the bees’ taste for nectar and are likely obtained from other sources.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8078,"journal":{"name":"Apidologie","volume":"55 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13592-024-01081-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141501513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}