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Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy最新文献

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Attracting and securing budgets for agricultural and applied economics departments 为农业和应用经济学部门吸引和确保预算
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13443
Matthew T. Holt, Frances R. Homans, Jayson Lusk, Rodolfo M. Nayga Jr
{"title":"Attracting and securing budgets for agricultural and applied economics departments","authors":"Matthew T. Holt,&nbsp;Frances R. Homans,&nbsp;Jayson Lusk,&nbsp;Rodolfo M. Nayga Jr","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13443","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13443","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The aim of this paper is to discuss the challenges in attracting and securing adequate budgets for departments of agricultural and applied economics, while recognizing that the institutional and political contexts matter. Agricultural and applied economics departments that operate with an entrepreneurial mindset, that maintain and grow their student numbers, and that have a vibrant demand for their extension and research activities will thrive. The good news is we often have considerable control over the factors that contribute to our longer-term success.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 3","pages":"905-920"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13443","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140982381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carbon supply elasticity and determinants of farmer carbon farming decisions 碳供应弹性和农民碳耕作决策的决定因素
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13442
Tong Wang, Hailong Jin, David Clay, Heidi L. Sieverding, Stephen Cheye
{"title":"Carbon supply elasticity and determinants of farmer carbon farming decisions","authors":"Tong Wang,&nbsp;Hailong Jin,&nbsp;David Clay,&nbsp;Heidi L. Sieverding,&nbsp;Stephen Cheye","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13442","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13442","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper analyzed farmers' willingness to accept (WTA) payment and uncertainties toward carbon market through a 2021 U.S. Midwest farmer survey. The findings showed that farmer carbon supply was elastic at intermediate prices ($20–50/Mg), but inelastic at low ($10–20/Mg) and high ($50–70/Mg) price levels. While perceived co-benefits play significant roles in promoting participation at low-price levels, variables such as age, education, farm size, and soil quality are more likely to influence producers' choices at intermediate- and high-price levels. To enhance farmers' support for carbon programs, measures should be taken to improve benefit, while reducing cost and uncertainty.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 3","pages":"1190-1213"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140984494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is union membership associated with higher wages of U.S. farmworkers? An empirical analysis using the National Agricultural Workers Survey 加入工会是否与美国农场工人的高工资有关？利用全国农业工人调查进行的实证分析
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13440
Monica Fisher, Jeffrey J. Reimer, Paul A. Lewin
{"title":"Is union membership associated with higher wages of U.S. farmworkers? An empirical analysis using the National Agricultural Workers Survey","authors":"Monica Fisher,&nbsp;Jeffrey J. Reimer,&nbsp;Paul A. Lewin","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13440","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13440","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using National Agricultural Workers Survey (NAWS) data, we examine which farmworkers are unionized and whether their status differs systematically from non-unionized farmworkers. Logit results indicate farmworkers are less likely to be unionized if they are Black, unauthorized to work in the U.S., less educated, have English proficiency, work for farm labor contractors (versus growers), and cultivate field (vs. horticulture) crops. Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition reveals that union members earn $0.87 more in hourly wages, are 4.8% points more likely to receive a bonus, and are 15.6% points more likely to have employer-provided health insurance than comparable non-unionized farmworkers.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 3","pages":"1175-1189"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140940125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An overview of the history, role, and struggles of agricultural economics and business programs at 1890 Land-Grant Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) 概述 1890 所传统黑人大学（HBCU）农业经济和商业课程的历史、作用和奋斗历程
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13437
Jared Grant, Michée A. Lachaud, Daniel Solís
{"title":"An overview of the history, role, and struggles of agricultural economics and business programs at 1890 Land-Grant Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU)","authors":"Jared Grant,&nbsp;Michée A. Lachaud,&nbsp;Daniel Solís","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13437","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13437","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Blacks have been systematically under-represented in the Agricultural Economics profession, representing only 7% of agricultural economists in academia and between 5% and 10% in the private and public sectors, respectively. Although different policies and funding strategies have been implemented to increase the representation of minorities in the profession, these numbers have not shown significant improvements over time. This paper provides an overview of the history, role, and struggles of 1890 Land-Grant Historically Black Colleges and Universities in general, and in particular, their agricultural economics and business (AEB) Programs. Recommendations and thoughts on how to increase diversity in AEB programs are also discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 3","pages":"889-904"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140839088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
African domestic supply booms in value chains of fruits, vegetables, and animal products fueled by spontaneous clusters of SMEs 在中小企业自发集群的推动下，非洲水果、蔬菜和动物产品价值链的国内供应蓬勃发展
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13436
Thomas Reardon, Lenis Saweda O. Liverpool-Tasie, Ben Belton, Michael Dolislager, Bart Minten, Barry Popkin, Rob Vos
{"title":"African domestic supply booms in value chains of fruits, vegetables, and animal products fueled by spontaneous clusters of SMEs","authors":"Thomas Reardon,&nbsp;Lenis Saweda O. Liverpool-Tasie,&nbsp;Ben Belton,&nbsp;Michael Dolislager,&nbsp;Bart Minten,&nbsp;Barry Popkin,&nbsp;Rob Vos","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13436","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13436","url":null,"abstract":"<p>There is an international consensus that Africans consume less fruits and vegetables (FV), and animal products (AP) than they need for adequate nutrition, and that production and supply chains of these products are constrained. Yet, in this paper, we show that despite these problems, there is a lot of dynamism in demand and supply of these nutrient-dense products in Africa: (1) macro evidence of “domestic supply booms\"—with supply growing as fast as or faster than in Asia and Latin America; (2) only 2–4% of FV, and 10% of AP consumption in Africa is imported, and only about 1–2% of the output of FV and AP is exported: the supply booms have thus been overwhelming domestically sourced, not imported; (3) micro evidence of substantial shares of consumption of FV and AP in total food consumption, similar to Asia's; (4) evidence of rapid development of spontaneous clusters of farms and off-farm SMEs (output wholesalers, logistics, processors, and agro-dealers supporting farmers). These clusters are important in fueling the supply booms. Illustrative cases from Ethiopia, Nigeria, Tanzania, and Zambia are presented. We recommend that African governments and international partners: (1) internalize the fact that these spontaneous clusters are forming and already fueling supply booms; (2) note that important drivers of the booms have been government investments in wholesale markets, roads, and other infrastructure like electrification, and agricultural research/extension; (3) leverage and support existing spontaneous clusters and help new ones to form by greatly increasing those three types of public investments.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 2","pages":"390-413"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13436","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140667720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Household food security responses for SNAP participants and nonparticipants SNAP 参与者和非参与者的家庭粮食安全对策
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13435
Parke E. Wilde, Irma Arteaga
{"title":"Household food security responses for SNAP participants and nonparticipants","authors":"Parke E. Wilde,&nbsp;Irma Arteaga","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13435","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13435","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We investigate the distinct associations between Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) participation and different experiences of food-related hardship. Using a generalization of the Rasch model with USDA Economic Research Service 2022 data for 10 adult-referenced food security survey items, we find evidence of uniform differential item function. The gap in odds of response between the first item (food-related worry) and the third item (difficulty acquiring balanced meals) was larger for SNAP households than for non-SNAP households. Similar differences were observed for other survey items. We consider whether SNAP policy or program changes could increase beneficial impacts differentially for particular food-related hardships.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 4","pages":"1338-1354"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13435","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140629599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adding mirror clauses within the European Green Deal: Hype or hope? 在欧洲绿色交易中添加镜像条款：是炒作还是希望？
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13434
Alexandre Gohin, Alan Matthews
{"title":"Adding mirror clauses within the European Green Deal: Hype or hope?","authors":"Alexandre Gohin,&nbsp;Alan Matthews","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13434","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13434","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The proposed reductions in farm input uses foreseen in the European Green Deal may penalize European farm production while increasing environmental leakages to foreign countries where production may expand. These expected impacts have led to calls for a more restrictive trade policy based on mirror clauses. This paper considers as a case study a potential ban on glyphosate in vegetable and fruits production. We develop an original computable general equilibrium model with endogenous adoption of new European production standards by foreign producers on currently latent markets. We find in our case study that adding mirror clauses to the Green Deal marginally improves European farm income and the global environmental footprint of food. We find that foreign producers as a whole can gain from these clauses and not lose as in a standard analysis. European households support these clauses by paying higher food bills while consuming vegetables and fruits produced without glyphosate.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 3","pages":"1103-1126"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140616406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modernizing smallholder agriculture and achieving food security: An exploration in machinery services and labor reallocation in China 小农农业现代化与实现粮食安全：中国机械服务与劳动力再分配的探索
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13433
Baoling Zou, Ashok K. Mishra
{"title":"Modernizing smallholder agriculture and achieving food security: An exploration in machinery services and labor reallocation in China","authors":"Baoling Zou,&nbsp;Ashok K. Mishra","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13433","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13433","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study discusses the modernization of smallholder agriculture in China, where most farms are small, and farms' parcels are fragmented. The study puts forward a framework of agricultural modernization by vertical division of labor and specialized production in agriculture. We posit that hiring machinery services could be a pathway to connect smallholders with modern agriculture and achieve food security in China. Using household-level data from China, this study examines how hiring machinery services affects farm productivity and rural households' welfare. Findings show that mechanization services increased rural Chinese families' food security and agricultural productivity. Hiring machinery services improves smallholders' income by influencing the input efficiency of maize production and increasing participation in off-farm work. Our findings highlight the importance of technology to improve smallholder agriculture and food security, not only in China but also in other South and Southeast Asian countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 4","pages":"1662-1691"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140373997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The future of agricultural and applied economics departments 农业和应用经济系的未来
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13432
Jeffrey H. Dorfman, Scott H. Irwin, Munisamy Gopinath, David Zilberman
{"title":"The future of agricultural and applied economics departments","authors":"Jeffrey H. Dorfman,&nbsp;Scott H. Irwin,&nbsp;Munisamy Gopinath,&nbsp;David Zilberman","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13432","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13432","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Agricultural and Applied Economics departments in the United States have evolved to serve traditional and new stakeholders under the three-legged land grant mission: extension, research, and teaching. Substantial shifts in the focus of faculty, sometimes matching demand from stakeholders and sometimes not, raise fundamental questions about their strategic direction. We argue agricultural and applied economics has a mission to solve problems, current and future, by working with physical sciences; specifically, the study of economic problems of the food supply chain and bioeconomy. By focusing on this mission, agricultural and applied economics will provide more value-added to society and may even improve economics while doing so.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 3","pages":"834-844"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13432","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140298592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The new normal: Grocery shopping behavior changes before and after the COVID-19 vaccine 新常态：接种 COVID-19 疫苗前后的杂货购物行为变化
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13429
Michael Conlin, Katherine Harris-Lagoudakis, Cara Haughey, Seung Yeon Jung, Hannah Wich
{"title":"The new normal: Grocery shopping behavior changes before and after the COVID-19 vaccine","authors":"Michael Conlin,&nbsp;Katherine Harris-Lagoudakis,&nbsp;Cara Haughey,&nbsp;Seung Yeon Jung,&nbsp;Hannah Wich","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13429","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13429","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we use transaction data from a large grocery store retailer to describe changes in grocery shopping behavior associated with the progression of the COVID-19 pandemic before and after the vaccines were developed. We find that in general, households increased their spending and decreased their number of transactions early in the pandemic. Further, most households increased their reliance on online shopping during the pandemic and this shift persisted into the post-vaccine period. We find somewhat mixed results on how overall healthfulness of grocery store purchases changed during the pandemic, and we find that changes in healthfulness vary with market and household demographics. Perhaps most interestingly, we find that changes in a store's spending and transactions, along with the healthfulness of these purchases, vary significantly with the racial composition of a store's market and that these differential changes persisted after vaccines were available.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 3","pages":"1241-1264"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13429","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140298686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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