Xianjun Wang, Malay Mondal, Penelope E Jankoski, Lisa K Kemp, Tristan D Clemons, Vijayaraghavan Rangachari, Sarah E Morgan
{"title":"<i>De</i> <i>Novo</i> Amyloid Peptide-Polymer Blends with Enhanced Mechanical and Biological Properties.","authors":"Xianjun Wang, Malay Mondal, Penelope E Jankoski, Lisa K Kemp, Tristan D Clemons, Vijayaraghavan Rangachari, Sarah E Morgan","doi":"10.1021/acsapm.4c04020","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsapm.4c04020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Amyloid peptides are structurally diverse materials that exhibit different properties depending on their self-assembly. While they are often associated with neurodegenerative diseases, functional amyloids play important roles in nature and exhibit properties with high relevance for biomedical applications, including remarkable strength, mechanical stability, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, low cytotoxicity, and adhesion to biotic and abiotic surfaces. Challenges in developing amyloid biomaterials include the complexity of peptide chemistry and the practical techniques required for processing amyloids into bulk materials. In this work, two <i>de novo</i> decapeptides with fibrillar and globular morphologies were synthesized, blended with poly(ethylene oxide), and fabricated into composite mats via electrospinning. Notable enhancements in the mechanical properties of the composite mats were observed, attributed to the uniform distribution of the peptide assemblies within the PEO matrix and interactions between the materials. Morphological differences, such as the production of thinner nanofibers, are attributed to the increased conductivity from the zwitterionic nature of the decapeptides. Blend rheology and postprocessing analysis revealed how processing might affect the amyloid aggregation and secondary structure of the peptides. Both decapeptides demonstrated low cytotoxicity and strong antioxidant activity, indicating their potential for safe and effective use as biomaterials. This research lays the foundation for designing amyloid peptides for specific applications by defining the structure-property-processing relationships of the <i>de novo</i> peptide-polymer blends.</p>","PeriodicalId":7,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Polymer Materials","volume":"7 6","pages":"3739-3751"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11959523/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143770694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xianjun Wang, Malay Mondal, Penelope E. Jankoski, Lisa K. Kemp, Tristan D. Clemons, Vijayaraghavan Rangachari* and Sarah E. Morgan*,
{"title":"De Novo Amyloid Peptide–Polymer Blends with Enhanced Mechanical and Biological Properties","authors":"Xianjun Wang, Malay Mondal, Penelope E. Jankoski, Lisa K. Kemp, Tristan D. Clemons, Vijayaraghavan Rangachari* and Sarah E. Morgan*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsapm.4c0402010.1021/acsapm.4c04020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.4c04020https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.4c04020","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Amyloid peptides are structurally diverse materials that exhibit different properties depending on their self-assembly. While they are often associated with neurodegenerative diseases, functional amyloids play important roles in nature and exhibit properties with high relevance for biomedical applications, including remarkable strength, mechanical stability, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, low cytotoxicity, and adhesion to biotic and abiotic surfaces. Challenges in developing amyloid biomaterials include the complexity of peptide chemistry and the practical techniques required for processing amyloids into bulk materials. In this work, two <i>de novo</i> decapeptides with fibrillar and globular morphologies were synthesized, blended with poly(ethylene oxide), and fabricated into composite mats via electrospinning. Notable enhancements in the mechanical properties of the composite mats were observed, attributed to the uniform distribution of the peptide assemblies within the PEO matrix and interactions between the materials. Morphological differences, such as the production of thinner nanofibers, are attributed to the increased conductivity from the zwitterionic nature of the decapeptides. Blend rheology and postprocessing analysis revealed how processing might affect the amyloid aggregation and secondary structure of the peptides. Both decapeptides demonstrated low cytotoxicity and strong antioxidant activity, indicating their potential for safe and effective use as biomaterials. This research lays the foundation for designing amyloid peptides for specific applications by defining the structure–property-processing relationships of the <i>de novo</i> peptide–polymer blends.</p>","PeriodicalId":7,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Polymer Materials","volume":"7 6","pages":"3739–3751 3739–3751"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/epdf/10.1021/acsapm.4c04020","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143713911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Liang-Ting Wu, Jonas Mindemark, Daniel Brandell and Jyh-Chiang Jiang*,
{"title":"Reactivity of Carbonyl-Containing Solid Polymer Electrolytes in Lithium–Metal Batteries from First-Principles Molecular Dynamics","authors":"Liang-Ting Wu, Jonas Mindemark, Daniel Brandell and Jyh-Chiang Jiang*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsapm.4c0388310.1021/acsapm.4c03883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.4c03883https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.4c03883","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) are promising candidates for all-solid-state Li-metal batteries (ASSLMBs) due to their high safety and excellent mechanical flexibility. However, the widely used polyethers suffer from low ionic conductivity at ambient temperature and unstable electrode–electrolyte interfaces. In this work, we systematically investigate the reactivities with metallic lithium of three carbonyl-containing polymer-based SPE hosts─a polyketone (POHM), a polyester (PCL), and a polycarbonate (PTeMC)─as potential alternatives to polyethers by means of DFT calculations and AIMD simulations. Our redox potential and frontier orbital analyses indicate that introducing alkoxy oxygens connected to carbonyl groups enhances the electrochemical stability of polyester and polycarbonate, but also increases their reactivity on the Li anode surface. In particular, PTeMC shows higher electron uptake and a lower conduction band when interacting with surface Li. This increased reactivity, however, may also promote the formation of a stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI), preventing further reduction of the electrolyte. We further summarize the possible decomposition mechanisms of the SPE polymer host and predict the resulting SEI components. The simulations revealed that POHM predominantly undergoes α-dehydrogenation and nucleophilic addition–elimination reactions, while PCL exhibits C<sub>carbonyl</sub>–O<sub>alkoxy</sub> bond cleavage, producing both saturated and unsaturated lithium alkoxides. In the case of PTeMC, breaking two C<sub>carbonyl</sub>–O<sub>alkoxy</sub> bonds can generate two saturated lithium alkoxides and a Li<sub><i>x</i></sub>CO species, or it can produce a RCO<sub>3</sub>Li species and unsaturated hydrocarbons via a C<sub>alkoxy</sub>–O<sub>alkoxy</sub> bond cleavage; these pathways are kinetically favorable and unfavorable, respectively. This work underscores the influence of alkoxy oxygens in carbonyl-containing polymers and provides computational insights for guiding polymer electrolyte design.</p>","PeriodicalId":7,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Polymer Materials","volume":"7 6","pages":"3636–3646 3636–3646"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/epdf/10.1021/acsapm.4c03883","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143713913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mahmood Alhajj*, Ling Shing Liau and Abdo Mohammed Al-Fakih*,
{"title":"Polymer Electrolytes for Sustainable Energy: A Minireview on Zero-Carbon Storage and Conversion","authors":"Mahmood Alhajj*, Ling Shing Liau and Abdo Mohammed Al-Fakih*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsapm.4c0395810.1021/acsapm.4c03958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.4c03958https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.4c03958","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Polymer electrolytes (PEs) are at the core of zero-carbon energy storage and conversion technologies, playing a crucial role in the transition to sustainable energy systems. Their appeal also lies in their versatility, enabling customization for diverse applications, from powering microelectronics to enabling large-scale energy generation systems. Herein, we review recent progress in the design and fabrication of PEs, with a special focus on the development of solid, gel, and ionic-liquid-based PEs that enhance the performance of energy storage and conversion devices. The advancement of additives and polymer composites that enhance thermal and electrochemical stability, along with the development of robust cross-linked networks that resist degradation, can address the significant issue of long-term durability in PEs. Innovative fabrication methods for PEs, along with optimized component assembly and design strategies, are essential for maximizing efficiency, ensuring reproducibility, and reducing costs in zero-carbon energy storage and conversion systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":7,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Polymer Materials","volume":"7 6","pages":"3442–3465 3442–3465"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143713906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Li Yang, Haiyan Du*, Yichang Cao, Aiqing Zhang, Hui Jia, Dangchao Sun, Huimin Yang* and Ying Li*,
{"title":"Wireless Strain Sensors Based on Sustainable Poly(lipoic acid) Zwitterionic Conductive Biogels with Self-Healing, High Stretchability, and Biodegradability","authors":"Li Yang, Haiyan Du*, Yichang Cao, Aiqing Zhang, Hui Jia, Dangchao Sun, Huimin Yang* and Ying Li*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsapm.4c0391410.1021/acsapm.4c03914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.4c03914https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.4c03914","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Recently, sustainable poly(lipoic acid) (poly(LA))-based biogels have attracted increasing interest and have been used in wearable sensing fields. However, the low stretchability and adhesion, poor self-healing, and wire transmission remain the major issues that limit the applications of poly(LA)-based gel sensors. It is urgent to develop multifunctional biogels with excellent comprehensive performance. In this work, multifunctional conductive poly(LA)-based zwitterionic biogels (denoted as PLLS gels) were fabricated by introducing hydrophilic sulfobetaine methacrylate (SBMA) through nucleophilic addition reactions with poly(LA). The addition of SBMA endowed the gels with conductivity due to the abundant anionic and cationic groups of the zwitterionic structure. The excellent biocompatibility of poly(LA) and SBMA provided the gels nontoxicity and harmlessness. As expected, the PLLS gels possessed high stretchability, adhesion, and self-healing due to the multiple dynamic bonds, including hydrogen bonds and electrostatic interactions. Besides, the gels exhibited excellent biodegradability, antioxidant, and antibacterial activities. The PLLS gels had found application as a wireless wearable sensor, which could monitor various human activities involving temperature changes, human joint movements, and voice recognition. This work not only provides a valuable strategy for constructing the sustainable gel sensors but also expands the applications of biogels to portable mobile monitoring of wireless wearable devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":7,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Polymer Materials","volume":"7 6","pages":"3657–3669 3657–3669"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143713909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jan Janesch, Axel Solt-Rindler, Lara Dumschat, Oliver Vay, Alice Mija, Wolfgang Gindl-Altmutter, Thomas Rosenau, Wolfgang Raffeiner, Christian Hansmann
{"title":"Flexible Biobased Thermosets from Epoxidized Plant Oils: A Study of Aliphatic Cross-Linking Agents.","authors":"Jan Janesch, Axel Solt-Rindler, Lara Dumschat, Oliver Vay, Alice Mija, Wolfgang Gindl-Altmutter, Thomas Rosenau, Wolfgang Raffeiner, Christian Hansmann","doi":"10.1021/acsapm.4c03944","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsapm.4c03944","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates the preparation of flexible biobased thermosets by cross-linking epoxidized linseed oil (ELO) with three different hardeners: hexamethylene diamine (HMDA), bis(hexamethylene)triamine (BHMT), and sebacic acid. In a comparative analysis of amine and carboxylic acid cross-linkers, the mechanical, thermal, and chemical properties of the resulting thermosets were evaluated using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and tensile testing. FT-IR spectroscopy revealed the formation of an amide network in samples cured by using amine hardeners. HMDA and BHMT provided superior mechanical properties, with tensile strengths of 3.7 MPa and 2.3 MPa, respectively, compared to 2.0 MPa for sebacic acid. Glass transition temperatures were also higher for HMDA (16.0 °C) and BHMT (12.4 °C) compared with sebacic acid (-1.4 °C). Moreover, TGA showed that samples cured using sebacic acid reached the point of fastest mass loss at lower temperatures (385 °C) than thermosets cured using amine hardeners (450-470 °C), indicating their improved thermal stability. However, HMDA samples exhibited a significant mass loss of up to 40% due to evaporation during curing. This study shows the potential of amine cross-linkers for enhancing performance and underscores the need for further research into optimizing curing conditions and cross-linking chemistry.</p>","PeriodicalId":7,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Polymer Materials","volume":"7 6","pages":"3686-3697"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11959707/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143770699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ulf-Christian Rauska, Celine Röder, Timofey I. Kolesnikov, Bijian Deng and Fabian Jeschull*,
{"title":"Reversible Ca-Ion Plating and Stripping from Poly(ethylene oxide)-Based Solid Polymer Electrolyte Enabled by Surface Functionalization","authors":"Ulf-Christian Rauska, Celine Röder, Timofey I. Kolesnikov, Bijian Deng and Fabian Jeschull*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsapm.4c0413710.1021/acsapm.4c04137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.4c04137https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.4c04137","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The native oxide layer of Ca-metal electrodes impedes Ca-ion transport properties across the electrolyte–electrode interphase. Bis(trifluorosulfonyl)imide-salts (TFSI-) were reported to inhibit any ion transport due to facile degradation at the reactive interface. Poly(ethylene oxide)-based solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) frequently use Ca(TFSI)<sub>2</sub> for its comparatively high ionic conductivity and hence have not achieved reversible plating/stripping from Ca-electrodes yet. To overcome this roadblock, a Ca-electrode surface treatment with Bi-salt was introduced, enabling operation of Ca/Ca symmetrical cells from a PEO-Ca(TFSI)<sub>2</sub> SPE for the first time. The functionalization greatly reduced interfacial resistances thus allowing reversible Ca plating and stripping from the Ca-SPE.</p>","PeriodicalId":7,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Polymer Materials","volume":"7 6","pages":"3498–3503 3498–3503"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143713965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ionic Electroactive Polymer Actuators Using Quaternary Ammonium Iodide (QAI) Containing Hydrogels Operational at Low Voltages","authors":"Xiaochen Liang, Jirui Zhang and Atsushi Goto*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsapm.5c0000510.1021/acsapm.5c00005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.5c00005https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.5c00005","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Quaternary ammonium iodide (QAI)-containing hydrogels with different alkyl side chain lengths were synthesized and used to develop ionic electroactive strip actuators. The strip bent at relatively low voltages, exhibiting a 5.0 mm bending displacement over the 30 mm strip length at 0.6 V, for example. The bending displacement largely depended on the applied voltages and alkyl side chain lengths. The anticipated bending mechanism is the movement of the iodide anions toward the anode, thereby driving volume contrast in the strip near the anode (volume expansion) and cathode (volume contraction). This mechanism was experimentally confirmed by monitoring the location of the iodide anions in the strip by using scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) and confocal microscopy. The obtained QAI-containing actuators are operational at relatively low voltages and in water-containing environments and also have antimicrobial properties, which would be useful for biological environment applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":7,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Polymer Materials","volume":"7 6","pages":"3826–3834 3826–3834"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143713898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Siwei Gao, Mengdong Zhao, Yahui Liu, Lijuan Wang, Shoupeng Cao, Jia Wen, Wei Li* and Kui Yang*,
{"title":"Rational Design of PEG-Engineered Covalent Organic Framework Nanozymes for High-Efficiency Photoactive Oxidase Mimics","authors":"Siwei Gao, Mengdong Zhao, Yahui Liu, Lijuan Wang, Shoupeng Cao, Jia Wen, Wei Li* and Kui Yang*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsapm.5c0011510.1021/acsapm.5c00115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.5c00115https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.5c00115","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) serve as suitable templates for constructing photocontrol nanozymes due to their highly tunable skeletons and controllable porous channels. Unfortunately, the development of high-performance COFs remains challenging because of their narrow absorption bandwidth, rapid electron–hole separation or recombination, and other limitations. Herein, a polyethylene glycol (PEG) engineering strategy is developed to construct high-efficiency photocontrol oxidase (OXD) mimics based on COFs. A series of COFs with PEG side chains were synthesized through the condensation of an N-containing aldehyde ligand (TPY) with PEGylated amine ligands, which were decorated with PEG chains of different lengths. By introducing PEG chains, the electron–hole recombination of COFs can be slowed down, while electron–hole separation is accelerated; meanwhile, the affinity between COFs and the substrate can be enhanced, thereby improving the photoactive OXD-like activity of COFs. The N atom in TPY induces a red shift in the band-edge absorption of COFs and reduces the band gap, further improving their light absorption performance. Notably, COF-TPY-4O exhibited greater activity than other COFs. As a proof of concept, COF-TPY-4O was used for the construction of biosensors and elimination of bacteria, demonstrating its potential as a photoactive nanozyme with good application prospects. This study highlights the construction of highly active photocontrol nanozymes through PEG engineering.</p>","PeriodicalId":7,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Polymer Materials","volume":"7 6","pages":"3883–3891 3883–3891"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143713899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZhangHe Wang, Chao Zeng, YuHao Wu, ChaoChen Xu, ShengMing Zhang, Peng Ji*, ChaoSheng Wang and HuaPing Wang,
{"title":"Synthesis of High-Barrier, Amorphous, Heat-Resistant Copolyesters from Naphthalene Dicarboxylic Acid and Neopentyl Glycol","authors":"ZhangHe Wang, Chao Zeng, YuHao Wu, ChaoChen Xu, ShengMing Zhang, Peng Ji*, ChaoSheng Wang and HuaPing Wang, ","doi":"10.1021/acsapm.4c0388610.1021/acsapm.4c03886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.4c03886https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.4c03886","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Polyester (PET) has become the focus of research in the shrink film industry due to its good heat resistance, high transparency, and excellent mechanical properties. In order to improve the shrinkage rate of the film, amorphous PET (PETG) is usually obtained by copolymerization modification using some flexible diols and so on. However, introducing flexible structures reduces the glass transition temperature (<i>T</i><sub>g</sub>) and mechanical strength, and importantly, the gas barrier properties of most PETGs are weak. Here, a series of poly(terephthalic acid-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid-ethylene glycol-neopentyl glycol) (PENTN) were prepared by melt polymerization using different contents of 1,4-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid (1,4-NDA) or 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid (2,6-NDA). The results show that the introduction of 1,4-NDA does not enhance the <i>T</i><sub>g</sub> of the copolyesters significantly, whereas the <i>T</i><sub>g</sub> of the copolyesters increases linearly with the increase in the content of 2,6-NDA. The <i>T</i><sub>g</sub> of 2,6-PENTNs ranges from 82.2 to 90.5 °C. The crystallization is inhibited effectively due to the neopentyl glycol and exhibits good transparency (>85%) and low haze value (<4%), which results in the preparation of copolyesters that are all amorphous polymers. The differences in the effects of 2,6-NDA and 1,4-NDA on the thermal properties of the copolyesters were analyzed. Meanwhile, the copolyesters were prepared into films, and the gas barrier properties were analyzed in detail. The rheological analysis reveals the free volume of the copolyester is rapidly decreasing with the introduction of the naphthalene group structure. The gas barrier property of the copolyesters can be improved to a high level. This work provides an idea for the functionalized modification of packaging materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":7,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Polymer Materials","volume":"7 6","pages":"3698–3707 3698–3707"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143713915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}