Anxiety最新文献_第6页

Economic costs of anxiety disorders 焦虑症的经济成本

Anxiety Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:4<167::AID-ANXI2>3.0.CO;2-L

Robert L. DuPont, Dorothy P. Rice, Leonard S. Miller, Sarah S. Shiraki, Clayton R. Rowland, Henrick J. Harwood

引用次数: 314

Panic disorder and social phobia: Effects of comorbidity on familial transmission 惊恐障碍和社交恐惧症:共病对家族传播的影响

Anxiety Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:4<173::AID-ANXI3>3.0.CO;2-P

Abby J. Fyer, Salvatore Mannuzza, Tim F. Chapman, Joshua Lipsitz, Lynn Y. Martin, Donald F. Klein

{"title":"Panic disorder and social phobia: Effects of comorbidity on familial transmission","authors":"Abby J. Fyer, Salvatore Mannuzza, Tim F. Chapman, Joshua Lipsitz, Lynn Y. Martin, Donald F. Klein","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:4<173::AID-ANXI3>3.0.CO;2-P","DOIUrl":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:4<173::AID-ANXI3>3.0.CO;2-P","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to examine effects of comorbidity of panic disorder and social phobia on familial transmission of each of these disorders. Rates of panic disorder and social phobia were compared in directly interviewed relatives of four proband groups: (1) panic disorder, (2) social phobia, (3) panic disorder and social phobia, and (4) never ill controls. Anxiety disorder probands had no additional lifetime anxiety disorder comorbidity. The familial pattern of the comorbid (panic disorder and social phobia) probands resembled that of the panic disorder group: an increased rate of panic disorder but not social phobia as compared to relatives of controls. Relatives of social phobia probands had an increased rate of social phobia but not panic disorder.These data indicate that social phobia in individuals who subsequently develop panic disorder: (1) differs with respect to familial transmission from social phobia which occurs without lifetime anxiety comorbidity; and (2) may be nonfamilial and/or causally related to panic disorder. Additional studies in larger epidemiologic samples are required to assess generalizability of these findings. Anxiety 2:173–178 (1996). © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.","PeriodicalId":79474,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety","volume":"2 4","pages":"173-178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:4<173::AID-ANXI3>3.0.CO;2-P","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20108097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 49

Four-dimensional anxiety and depression scale: A preliminary psychometric report 四维焦虑抑郁量表:初步心理测量报告

Anxiety Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:1<47::AID-ANXI7>3.0.CO;2-A

Alexander Bystritsky, Sachin V. Waikar, Tanya Vapnik

引用次数: 10

Personality dimensions in panic disorder before and after effective treatment 惊恐障碍有效治疗前后的人格维度

Anxiety Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:2<95::AID-ANXI6>3.0.CO;2-C

Vladan Starcevic, E.H. Uhlenhuth

引用次数: 13

Stress, the immune system, and psychiatry. Edited by Brian Leonard and Klara Miller. Wiley-Liss, New York, 1995 238 pp., $48.0 压力，免疫系统和精神病学。布莱恩·伦纳德和克拉拉·米勒编辑。Wiley-Liss，纽约，1995年，238页，$48.0

Anxiety Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/anxi.3070020202

J. Stephen McDaniel

引用次数: 0

Tidal volume of respiration and “sighing” as indicators of breathing irregularities in panic disorder patients 呼吸潮汐量和“叹气”作为惊恐障碍患者呼吸不规则的指标

Anxiety Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:3<145::AID-ANXI6>3.0.CO;2-O

Gerri E. Schwartz, Raymond R. Goetz, Donald F. Klein, Jean Endicott, Jack M. Gorman

引用次数: 48

Acute stress disorder, subsequent posttraumatic stress disorder and depression after a series of typhoons 急性应激障碍，随后的创伤后应激障碍和一系列台风后的抑郁症

Anxiety Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:5<219::AID-ANXI3>3.0.CO;2-H

Jeffrey P. Staab, Thomas A. Grieger, Carol S. Fullerton, Robert J. Ursano

{"title":"Acute stress disorder, subsequent posttraumatic stress disorder and depression after a series of typhoons","authors":"Jeffrey P. Staab, Thomas A. Grieger, Carol S. Fullerton, Robert J. Ursano","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:5<219::AID-ANXI3>3.0.CO;2-H","DOIUrl":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:5<219::AID-ANXI3>3.0.CO;2-H","url":null,"abstract":"From August to November 1992, five typhoons struck the U.S. Pacific island territory of Guam. Three hundred and twenty subjects exposed to all five typhoons participated in a population survey measuring their acute stress symptoms and subsequent diagnoses of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression. A 23-item scale approximating the new DSM-IV diagnosis of acute stress disorder (ASD) was used to classify subjects into three groups based on their symptoms one week after the first typhoon: (1) probable ASD, (2) an early traumatic stress response (ETSR) of fear, intrusion, avoidance, and arousal, without dissociation, and (3) no acute diagnosis. A multi-dimensional measure of PTSD and the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale were used to assess PTSD and depression 8 months after the first storm. The point prevalence of ASD at one week was 7.2%. An additional 15% of subjects had ETSR. Subjects with probable ASD at one week had significantly increased rates of PTSD and somewhat higher rates of depression at 8 months than those without ASD. In contrast, subjects with ETSR at one week did not have a poorer outcome than those with no acute diagnosis. These findings suggest that ASD is prognostically important, but also indicate that all acute stress symptoms do not have the same discriminative value. In this study, the acute dissociative symptoms of emotional numbing and derealization differentiated highly symptomatic subjects at risk for subsequent psychopathology (ASD) from others who were highly symptomatic at one week, but then had a more benign, posttraumatic course (ETSR). Anxiety 2:219–225 (1996). © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.","PeriodicalId":79474,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety","volume":"2 5","pages":"219-225"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:5<219::AID-ANXI3>3.0.CO;2-H","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20108045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 100

Comorbid anxiety disorders in late-life depression 老年抑郁症的共病性焦虑症

Anxiety Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:5<242::AID-ANXI6>3.0.CO;2-O

Benoit H. Mulsant, Charles F. Reynolds III, M. Katherine Shear, Robert A. Sweet, Mark Miller

{"title":"Comorbid anxiety disorders in late-life depression","authors":"Benoit H. Mulsant, Charles F. Reynolds III, M. Katherine Shear, Robert A. Sweet, Mark Miller","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:5<242::AID-ANXI6>3.0.CO;2-O","DOIUrl":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:5<242::AID-ANXI6>3.0.CO;2-O","url":null,"abstract":"We examined the prevalence and correlates of comorbid anxiety disorders in two groups of older depressed patients assessed at the University of Pittsburgh. A total of 336 older outpatients and inpatients with major depression were comprehensively evaluated with several instruments including the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, and either the SADS-L or the SCID for DSM-III-R. These patients presented with major depression, associated with a wide range of functional, cognitive, and medical impairment. One-third to one-half of them also presented with severe symptomatic anxiety. However, only a small proportion (less than 5%) met diagnostic criteria for lifetime or current panic, obsessive-compulsive, or phobic disorders. At baseline, lifetime comorbid anxiety disorders were associated with a higher rate of alcoholism and higher symptomatic anxiety. Lifetime comorbid anxiety disorders did not affect the rate of response of depression, but they were associated with a higher use of benzodiazepines and a 50% increase in the time outpatients needed to respond. These findings suggest that, even in psychiatric patients with major depression, the lifetime prevalence of anxiety disorders is lower in late life, but that it has important clinical and therapeutic implications. Anxiety 2:242–247 (1996). © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.","PeriodicalId":79474,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety","volume":"2 5","pages":"242-247"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:5<242::AID-ANXI6>3.0.CO;2-O","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20108047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 73

Efficacy of clomipramine in obsessive-compulsive disorder 氯丙咪嗪治疗强迫症的疗效观察

Anxiety Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/anxi.3070020102

Robert H. Howland M.D.

引用次数: 0

Comparison of fluvoxamine, imipramine, and placebo in the treatment of outpatients with panic disorder 氟伏沙明、丙咪嗪和安慰剂治疗门诊惊恐障碍的比较

Anxiety Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:4<192::AID-ANXI6>3.0.CO;2-Q

N.P.V. Nair, D. Bakish, B. Saxena, M. Amin, G. Schwartz, T.E.G. West

{"title":"Comparison of fluvoxamine, imipramine, and placebo in the treatment of outpatients with panic disorder","authors":"N.P.V. Nair, D. Bakish, B. Saxena, M. Amin, G. Schwartz, T.E.G. West","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:4<192::AID-ANXI6>3.0.CO;2-Q","DOIUrl":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:4<192::AID-ANXI6>3.0.CO;2-Q","url":null,"abstract":"Fluvoxamine and imipramine were compared to placebo in an 8-week double-blind randomized multicentre trial comprising of 148 outpatients between 19 and 57 years of age (mean: 35) with a DSM-III-R diagnosis of Panic Disorder. Mean daily dose at endpoint was: fluvoxamine, 171.4 mg; imipramine 164.7 mg. The mean number of panic attacks per week at baseline were 10.9, 14.4 and 6.5 for fluvoxamine, imipramine and placebo, respectively. The intent-to-treat analysis of the change from baseline (difference score) of the number of panic attacks at endpoint revealed: a difference of 3.3 attacks (95% CI: -0.3, 6.8) between fluvoxamine and placebo and a difference of 6.0 attacks (95% CI: 1.5, 10.5) between imipramine and placebo. Treatment was stopped prematurely in 31 (62%) on fluvoxamine, 16 (33%) on imipramine and 29 (58%) on placebo. The number of patients withdrawing due to intolerance was 13 (26%) for fluvoxamine, 10 (21%) for imipramine and 4 (8%) for placebo. The number of patients withdrawing due to lack of efficacy was 10 (20%) for fluvoxamine, 4 (8%) for imipramine and 12 (24%) for placebo. Overall, this study demonstrated that fluvoxamine was not effective in the treatment of panic disorder but did show a strong effect for imipramine. A chance occurrence of significantly fewer number of panic attacks in the placebo group at baseline may limit the conclusions of this study. Anxiety 2:192–198 (1996). © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.","PeriodicalId":79474,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety","volume":"2 4","pages":"192-198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:4<192::AID-ANXI6>3.0.CO;2-Q","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20108041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 36