Anxiety最新文献_第7页

Treating addicted survivors of trauma. 治疗创伤后成瘾的幸存者。

Anxiety Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:4<203::AID-ANXI8>3.0.CO;2-O

Shiela J. Eaton

引用次数: 0

Social, blood/injury, and agoraphobic fears in patients with physically unexplained chronic pain: Are they clinically significant? 生理原因不明的慢性疼痛患者的社交、血液/伤害和广场恐惧:它们是否具有临床意义?

Anxiety Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:1<28::AID-ANXI4>3.0.CO;2-9

Gordon J.G. Asmundson, G. Ron Norton, Steve J. Jacobson

{"title":"Social, blood/injury, and agoraphobic fears in patients with physically unexplained chronic pain: Are they clinically significant?","authors":"Gordon J.G. Asmundson, G. Ron Norton, Steve J. Jacobson","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:1<28::AID-ANXI4>3.0.CO;2-9","DOIUrl":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:1<28::AID-ANXI4>3.0.CO;2-9","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, there has been increased interest in the extent to which chronic pain patients fear and avoid activities that are thought to be related to the experience of pain. To date, however, few studies have evaluated the nature and extent of nonpain fears in these patients. The purpose of the present study was to address this paucity. The Fear Questionnaire was administered to 130 patients with physically unexplained chronic pain and 93 patients with a chronic condition unrelated to pain. Results indicated that the chronic pain patients were more fearful and avoidant of social interactions/situations and blood/injury than were the patient controls. Agoraphobia was minimal and did not differ significantly between groups. As well, the proportions of chronic pain patients indicating definite avoidance of particular situations related to blood/injury phobia (i.e., injection/minor surgery, hospitals, sight of blood, and thoughts of injury/illness) and social phobia (i.e., being watched/stared at, and speaking/acting to an audience) were significantly greater when compared to the patient controls. These results indicate that nonpain fear and avoidance are common in patients with chronic pain. Implications regarding the significance of these fears and avoidance behaviours on the experience and maintenance of pain symptoms and related disability are discussed. Anxiety 2:28–33 (1996). © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.","PeriodicalId":79474,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety","volume":"2 1","pages":"28-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:1<28::AID-ANXI4>3.0.CO;2-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20107020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 44

Posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, alcohol use disorders and quality of life in adolescents 青少年创伤后应激障碍、抑郁症、酒精使用障碍和生活质量

Anxiety Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:5<226::AID-ANXI4>3.0.CO;2-K

Duncan B. Clark, Levent Kirisci

{"title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, alcohol use disorders and quality of life in adolescents","authors":"Duncan B. Clark, Levent Kirisci","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:5<226::AID-ANXI4>3.0.CO;2-K","DOIUrl":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:5<226::AID-ANXI4>3.0.CO;2-K","url":null,"abstract":"Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent psychiatric disorder among adolescents. While the effects of PTSD on quality of life (QOL) have been systematically studied with adults, research on the consequences of PTSD with adolescents has been limited. Among the other psychiatric disorders often associated with PTSD, major depression and alcohol use disorders are prevalent and have their own substantial morbidities. This study was designed to examine and compare the effects of PTSD, major depression, and alcohol use disorders on quality of life during adolescence. The subjects were 540 adolescents (ages 12–18 years old) recruited from clinical and community sources. Psychiatric disorders characterizing the sample included one or more of the three disorders studied (n=275), other psychiatric disorders (n=121), or no psychiatric disorders (n=144). Analysis of covariance was utilized to determine the individual main effects and relative effect sizes of the three primary disorders on QOL variables. PTSD showed significant adverse effects on psychological, physical, and social functioning. Major depression showed a similar pattern. In contrast, alcohol use disorders primarily affected role functioning. While PTSD, major depression, and alcohol use disorders all adversely influenced adolescent QOL, the patterns of their effects differed. Remedial treatment interventions designed to restore QOL for adolescents with these disorders may need to focus on different areas for adolescents with PTSD or major depression than for adolescents with alcohol use disorders. Anxiety 2:226–233 (1996). © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.","PeriodicalId":79474,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety","volume":"2 5","pages":"226-233"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:5<226::AID-ANXI4>3.0.CO;2-K","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20108046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 91

Origins of specific fears: A comparison of associative and nonassociative accounts 特定恐惧的起源:联想和非联想描述的比较

Anxiety Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:5<248::AID-ANXI7>3.0.CO;2-I

Lynne M. Harris, Ross G. Menzies

引用次数: 11

Danger expectancies and insight in spider phobia 蜘蛛恐惧症的危险预期和洞察力

Anxiety Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:4<179::AID-ANXI4>3.0.CO;2-J

Mairwen K. Jones, Stephanie Whitmont, Ross G. Menzies

引用次数: 8

Inositol treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder 肌醇治疗创伤后应激障碍

Anxiety Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:1<51::AID-ANXI8>3.0.CO;2-G

Zeev Kaplan, Marianne Amir, Marnina Swartz, Joseph Levine

引用次数: 49

Just how common are common fears? 常见的恐惧到底有多普遍?

Anxiety Pub Date : 1996-01-01

H M Birchall

引用次数: 0

Childhood adversity, attachment and personality styles as predictors of anxiety among elderly caregivers 童年逆境、依恋和人格风格作为老年照顾者焦虑的预测因子

Anxiety Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:5<234::AID-ANXI5>3.0.CO;2-M

Holly G. Prigerson, M. Katherine Shear, Andrew J. Bierhals, Dianna L. Zonarich, Charles F. Reynolds III

{"title":"Childhood adversity, attachment and personality styles as predictors of anxiety among elderly caregivers","authors":"Holly G. Prigerson, M. Katherine Shear, Andrew J. Bierhals, Dianna L. Zonarich, Charles F. Reynolds III","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:5<234::AID-ANXI5>3.0.CO;2-M","DOIUrl":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:5<234::AID-ANXI5>3.0.CO;2-M","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to examine the ways in which childhood adversity, attachment and personality styles influenced the likelihood of having an anxiety disorder among aged caregivers for terminally ill spouses. We also sought to determine how childhood adversity and attachment/personality styles jointly influenced the likelihood of developing an anxiety disorder among aged caregivers. Data were derived from semistructured interviews with 50 spouses (aged 60 and above) of terminally ill patients. The Childhood Experience of Care and Abuse (CECA) record provided retrospective, behaviorally based information on childhood adversity. Measures of attachment and personality styles were obtained from self-report questionnaires, and the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-III-R (SCID) was used to determine diagnoses for anxiety disorders. Logistic regression models estimated the effects of childhood adversity, attachment/personality disturbances, and the interaction between the two on the likelihood of having an anxiety disorder. Results indicated that childhood adversity and paranoid, histrionic and self-defeating styles all directly increase the odds of having an anxiety disorder as an elderly spousal caregiver. In addition, childhood adversity in conjunction with borderline, antisocial and excessively dependent sales increased the likelihood of having an anxiety disorder. The results indicate the need to investigate further the interaction between childhood experiences and current attachment/personality styles in their effects on the development of anxiety disorders. Anxiety 2:234–241 (1996). © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.","PeriodicalId":79474,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety","volume":"2 5","pages":"234-241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:5<234::AID-ANXI5>3.0.CO;2-M","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20108048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Panic disorder and social phobia: Possible implications of comorbid depression for drug therapy 惊恐障碍和社交恐惧症:共病抑郁症对药物治疗的可能影响

Anxiety Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:2<61::AID-ANXI1>3.0.CO;2-G

R. Bruce Lydiard

{"title":"Panic disorder and social phobia: Possible implications of comorbid depression for drug therapy","authors":"R. Bruce Lydiard","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:2<61::AID-ANXI1>3.0.CO;2-G","DOIUrl":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:2<61::AID-ANXI1>3.0.CO;2-G","url":null,"abstract":"Major depression is a common mental disorder with a lifetime prevalence of approximately 15% of the general population, affecting almost twice as many females as males. Panic disorder is a severe anxiety disorder with a lifetime prevalence of 2–3% or more. Like major depression, panic disorder affects nearly twice as many females as males. Both panic disorder and major depression are often chronic conditions, resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. Among patients who seek treatment for either panic disorder or major depression, both conditions are present in approximately one-third of the patient population. Substantial information suggests that individuals who suffer from both panic disorder and major depression respond poorly to acute treatment, are more likely to remain ill over the long term, require more psychiatric treatment, and are at approximately twice the risk of suicide attempts than individuals who suffer from either condition alone. There has been very little systematic study of individuals with coexisting panic disorder and major depression. This has left significant gaps in our knowledge about optimal treatment for the substantial subgroup of individuals suffering from both disorders simultaneously. Social phobia is a common disorder which affects 2–8% (females more than males) of the population. Recent advances in the pharmacological treatment of social phobia are reviewed. Patterns of comorbidity, effects of coexisting psychiatric disorders on disability, health care utilization and suicidality are discussed, together with treatment implications for coexisting social phobia and major depression. Anxiety 2:61–70 (1996). © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.","PeriodicalId":79474,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety","volume":"2 2","pages":"61-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:2<61::AID-ANXI1>3.0.CO;2-G","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20108154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Evidence for social phobia and other psychiatric disorders in adults who were growth hormone deficient during childhood 儿童时期生长激素缺乏的成年人存在社交恐惧症和其他精神疾病的证据

Anxiety Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:2<86::AID-ANXI4>3.0.CO;2-B

B. Stabler, M.E. Tancer, J. Ranc, L.E. Underwood

引用次数: 40