Anxiety最新文献

{"title":"Evidence for social phobia and other psychiatric disorders in adults who were growth hormone deficient during childhood","authors":"B. Stabler,&nbsp;M.E. Tancer,&nbsp;J. Ranc,&nbsp;L.E. Underwood","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:2<86::AID-ANXI4>3.0.CO;2-B","DOIUrl":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:2<86::AID-ANXI4>3.0.CO;2-B","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>We assessed the psychiatric status of 21 growth hormone deficient (GHD) adults who had been treated with growth hormone (GH) for short stature during childhood. Eight individuals (38%) were found to have undiagnosed social phobia. On a psychometric battery, the scores of GHD subjects with social phobia corresponded closely to those of a matched group of psychiatric patients with social phobia. Because these psychiatric symptoms have deleterious effects on quality of life, social function, and productivity, the physician should be alert to obtain psychiatric assessment of patients with GHD. Anxiety 2:86–89 (1996).</i> © <i>1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</i></p>","PeriodicalId":79474,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety","volume":"2 2","pages":"86-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:2<86::AID-ANXI4>3.0.CO;2-B","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20108157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cardio-respiratory and other symptom clusters in panic disorder","authors":"Borwin Bandelow,&nbsp;Michaela Amering,&nbsp;Otto Benkert,&nbsp;Isaac Marks,&nbsp;Antonio Egidio Nardi,&nbsp;Michael Osterheider,&nbsp;Charles Tannock,&nbsp;Jan Tremper,&nbsp;Marcio Versiani","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:2<99::AID-ANXI7>3.0.CO;2-8","DOIUrl":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:2<99::AID-ANXI7>3.0.CO;2-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79474,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety","volume":"2 2","pages":"99-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:2<99::AID-ANXI7>3.0.CO;2-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20108160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Short-term rebound anxiolytic effects and long-term changes in platelet benzodiazepine binding after pentylenetetrazole-kindling in two strains of rat","authors":"Sandra E. File,&nbsp;P.S. Mabbutt,&nbsp;Axel Becker,&nbsp;Luis E. Gonzalez,&nbsp;Emma Fluck","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:3<109::AID-ANXI1>3.0.CO;2-K","DOIUrl":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:3<109::AID-ANXI1>3.0.CO;2-K","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Although there were no differences in response to an acute injection of pentylenetetrazole (PTZ), there were strain differences in the development of kindled seizures to repeated injections (PTZ; 30 mg/kg 3 times weekly for 13 injections), with Wistar rats reaching stage 4 or 5 of clonic-tonic seizures, but hooded Lister rats reaching only stage 2 or 3 of convulsive waves axially through the body. The strains also reacted differently to a test dose of PTZ (20 mg/kg) one week after the end of kindling, with the Wistar strain showing stage 3 and the Lister strain stage 2 seizures. When the rats were tested 24 h after the end of the kindling injections there was an anxiolytic effect in the social interaction test, in both the low light, familiar and the low light, unfamiliar test conditions that reached significance in the Wistar strain. The Wistar kindled rats showed an anxiolytic effect in the elevated plus-maze test of anxiety when they were tested 24 h after the end of kindling. The anxiolytic effects found 24 h after kindling could not be due to the seizure 24 h earlier, since no changes were found in rats tested 24 h after a single seizure from PTZ (60 mg/kg). When the rats were tested 1 week after the end of kindling there were no changes, compared with vehicle-injected controls, in either test of anxiety. There was no change in benzodiazepine binding in platelets of the kindled Lister rats but there was a significant increase in the kindled Wistar rats 1 week after the end of kindling and also 24 h after a single PTZ seizure. The pattern of increased platelet benzodiazepine binding did not correspond with the time course of rebound anxiolytic effects. However, after kindling it seems that there are long-lasting changes in benzodiazepine binding that are similar to the short-term increases that are found following a single seizure. Anxiety 2:109–116 (1996).</i> © <i>1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</i></p>","PeriodicalId":79474,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety","volume":"2 3","pages":"109-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:3<109::AID-ANXI1>3.0.CO;2-K","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20108162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anxiety sensitivity and treatment outcome in panic disorder","authors":"Andrea L. Hazen,&nbsp;John R. Walker,&nbsp;Gloria D. Eldridge","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:1<34::AID-ANXI5>3.0.CO;2-D","DOIUrl":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:1<34::AID-ANXI5>3.0.CO;2-D","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between change in anxiety sensitivity, as measured by the Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI), and treatment outcome in a sample of 106 subjects with a DSM-III-R diagnosis of panic disorder (with or without agoraphobia) who were participants in an evaluation study of cognitive-behavioral treatment. Results revealed that subjects who received active treatment had significantly lower anxiety sensitivity scores at post-treatment than the wait-list control group. We also examined change in anxiety sensitivity from pre- to post-treatment in reference to Clinical Global Improvement (CGI) ratings and with the effect size statistic. Subjects who showed improvement based on CGI ratings also demonstrated a reduction in anxiety sensitivity. Furthermore, the effect sizes obtained with the ASI were greater in magnitude than those obtained with other widely used anxiety self-report measures. Taken together, the finds supported the use of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index as a treatment outcome measure in panic disorder research. Anxiety 2:34–39 (1996). © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":79474,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety","volume":"2 1","pages":"34-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:1<34::AID-ANXI5>3.0.CO;2-D","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20107023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Method for assessing the duration of therapeutic action and milligram equivalence of anxiolytics","authors":"David V. Sheehan,&nbsp;Ashok B. Raj,&nbsp;K. Harnett-Sheehan,&nbsp;Jocelyn Dorotheo,&nbsp;Michael F. Sheehan,&nbsp;Rajeev Trehan,&nbsp;Edson Knapp,&nbsp;Ann Swiontek,&nbsp;Bernard Coleman","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:1<40::AID-ANXI6>3.0.CO;2-H","DOIUrl":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:1<40::AID-ANXI6>3.0.CO;2-H","url":null,"abstract":"Keywords: \u0000 \u0000panic disorder; \u0000agoraphobia; \u0000panic attacks; \u0000anxiety; \u0000duration of therapeutic action; \u0000alprazolam-CT; \u0000alprazolam-XR; \u0000extended release benzodiazepines","PeriodicalId":79474,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety","volume":"2 1","pages":"40-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:1<40::AID-ANXI6>3.0.CO;2-H","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20108149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Somatotype in panic patients","authors":"Antonio Bulbena,&nbsp;Rocío Martín-Santos,&nbsp;Miquel Porta,&nbsp;Juan Carlos Duró,&nbsp;Jordi Gago,&nbsp;Javier Sangorrín,&nbsp;Mónica Gratacós","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:2<80::AID-ANXI3>3.0.CO;2-H","DOIUrl":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:2<80::AID-ANXI3>3.0.CO;2-H","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>The aim of the study was to test whether an association exists between asthenic somatotype, as measured by the Quetelet index, and panic and or agoraphobia. Ninety-nine cases with panic and/or agoraphobia diagnosed at the psychiatric outpatient clinic of a general teaching hospital were compared to 99 controls with psychiatric conditions other than panic and agoraphobia, and to 64 medical controls, matched by age and gender. No differences in weight, height and raw Quetelet and ponderal indexes were found between panic cases and controls. However, 33.3% of cases, but only 19.2% of psychiatric controls and 18.7% of medical controls, were in the asthenic group as defined by the lower quartile of the Quetelet index (age and sex adjusted odds ratio = 2.33, 95% C.I.: 1.21–4.11). In the entire sample, the asthenic somatotype was associated with lower age and with the presence of hypermobility of joints. Since both panic disorder and mitral valve prolapse may be associated with the joint hypermobility syndrome (FHS), an inherited disorder of collagen synthesis, it is suggested that the relationship found between panic and asthenic somatotype might be mediated through FHS. Anxiety 2:80–85 (1996).</i> © <i>1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</i></p>","PeriodicalId":79474,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety","volume":"2 2","pages":"80-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:2<80::AID-ANXI3>3.0.CO;2-H","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20108156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Growth differences associated with compulsive and stereotyped behavior disorders in adults with mental retardation","authors":"Susan B. Powell,&nbsp;James W. Bodfish,&nbsp;Dawn E. Parker,&nbsp;Timothy W. Crawford,&nbsp;Robert N. Golden,&nbsp;Mark H. Lewis","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:2<90::AID-ANXI5>3.0.CO;2-H","DOIUrl":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:2<90::AID-ANXI5>3.0.CO;2-H","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>We have recently observed that compulsive behaviors in mentally retarded patients appear to be quite prevalent, can be reliably assessed, and have a high rate of co-occurrence with stereotyped and self-injurious behaviors in this population. As abnormal growth rate has been observed in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients, we examined physical stature in adults with mental retardation who display repetitive movement disorders. Identification of cases with stereotypic movement disorder, and cases with compulsive behaviors was done using a symptom checklist and direct observation. Subjects with repetitive movement disorders were smaller in stature than control subjects, with gender differences observed across repetitive behavior disorders. Specifically, female subjects with compulsive behavior disorder, but not stereotypic movement disorder, were significantly shorter and weighed significantly less than same sex-matched controls. Conversely, male subjects with stereotypic movement disorder, but not compulsive disorder, were significantly shorter and weighed significantly less than same sex controls. These findings may point to a neuroendocrine abnormality associated with repetitive movement disorders. Anxiety 2:90–94 (1996).</i> © <i>1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</i></p>","PeriodicalId":79474,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety","volume":"2 2","pages":"90-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:2<90::AID-ANXI5>3.0.CO;2-H","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20108158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anxiety symptoms in panic disorder and social phobia: Support for suffocation theory of panic?","authors":"Andrea L. Hazen,&nbsp;Murray B. Stein,&nbsp;John R. Walker","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:2<102::AID-ANXI8>3.0.CO;2-S","DOIUrl":"10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:2<102::AID-ANXI8>3.0.CO;2-S","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79474,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety","volume":"2 2","pages":"102-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:2<102::AID-ANXI8>3.0.CO;2-S","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20108161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pharmacological challenge test of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire in patients with social phobia and normal volunteers.","authors":"M E Tancer,&nbsp;J Ranc,&nbsp;R N Golden","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79474,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety","volume":"1 5","pages":"224-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20107089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preliminary look at the effects of pregnancy on the course of panic disorder.","authors":"D F Klein,&nbsp;A M Skrobala,&nbsp;R S Garfinkel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79474,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety","volume":"1 5","pages":"227-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20107090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}