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Prevalence of respiratory diseases in patients with panic and obsessive compulsive disorders 惊恐和强迫症患者呼吸系统疾病的患病率
Anxiety Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/anxi.3070010210
Giampaolo Perna, Angelo Bertani, Giuseppina Diaferia, Cinzia Arancio, Prof. Laura Bellodi
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引用次数: 14
Klein's suffocation false alarm theory: Another perspective 克莱因的窒息假警报理论:另一个视角
Anxiety Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/anxi.3070010309
Catherine Panzarella M.A.
{"title":"Klein's suffocation false alarm theory: Another perspective","authors":"Catherine Panzarella M.A.","doi":"10.1002/anxi.3070010309","DOIUrl":"10.1002/anxi.3070010309","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79474,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety","volume":"1 3","pages":"144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/anxi.3070010309","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20107289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Panic attacks, complex partial seizures, and multiple meningiomas 惊恐发作,复杂的部分性癫痫,多发性脑膜瘤
Anxiety Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/anxi.3070010110
P. V. Nickel1
{"title":"Panic attacks, complex partial seizures, and multiple meningiomas","authors":"P. V. Nickel1","doi":"10.1002/anxi.3070010110","DOIUrl":"10.1002/anxi.3070010110","url":null,"abstract":"A 39-year-old woman presented with typical panic disorder symptoms of two years duration. Imipramine (IMI) treatment yielded complete remission of her symptoms for three years. At that time, however, her symptoms recurred. Neither increasing the IMI dose nor an adequate trial of fluoxetine controlled her symptoms., Further history revealed subtle changes in her symptoms suggestive of complex partial seizures. Scalp EEG was normal, but an MRI revealed multiple meningiomas. Her symptoms remitted completely on carbamazepine. This case illustrates the phenomenologic overlap between panic attacks and complex partial seizures, and a neuroanatomic overlap between the two syndromes is hypothesized. Anxiety 1:40-42 (1994). © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.","PeriodicalId":79474,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety","volume":"1 1","pages":"40-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/anxi.3070010110","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20107967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Growth hormone response to clonidine in the nervous pointer dog model of anxiety 生长激素对可乐定在紧张型导犬焦虑模型中的反应
Anxiety Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/anxi.3070010202
Thomas W. Uhde M.D., Lisa C. Malloy, Brenda B. Benson
{"title":"Growth hormone response to clonidine in the nervous pointer dog model of anxiety","authors":"Thomas W. Uhde M.D.,&nbsp;Lisa C. Malloy,&nbsp;Brenda B. Benson","doi":"10.1002/anxi.3070010202","DOIUrl":"10.1002/anxi.3070010202","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Blunted growth hormone responses to clonidine have been reported in most studies of humans with panic disorder but have been an inconsistent finding in the study of other anxiety syndromes. The growth hormone response to oral clonidine (100 μg/kg) was investigated in the adult nervous pointer dog, a genetic animal model of anxiety. Compared with placebo, clonidine produced significant increases in plasma levels of growth hormone; however, there were no differences in the growth hormone (GH) responses to clonidine in the nervous compared with the normal pointer dogs. Findings in this animal model are discussed within the context of noradrenergic-hypothalamic-GH dysfunction reported in some but not all types of anxiety disorders in humans. Anxiety 1:45–49(1994). © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":79474,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety","volume":"1 2","pages":"45-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/anxi.3070010202","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20107968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Serum interleukin-2 and soluble interleukin-2 receptor levels in generalized social phobia 广泛性社交恐惧症患者血清白细胞介素-2及可溶性白细胞介素-2受体水平
Anxiety Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/anxi.3070010203
Mark Hyman Rapaport M.D., Murray B. Stein
{"title":"Serum interleukin-2 and soluble interleukin-2 receptor levels in generalized social phobia","authors":"Mark Hyman Rapaport M.D.,&nbsp;Murray B. Stein","doi":"10.1002/anxi.3070010203","DOIUrl":"10.1002/anxi.3070010203","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Alterations in immune function have been described in a variety of psychiatric disorders including schizophrenia and depression; however, we do not know of any research involving social phobia and the immune system. This preliminary study explores the relationship between social phobia and two well-established immune parameters, serum interleukin-2 (IL-2) levels, a potent immune and central nervous system modulator, and soluble interleukin-2 receptors (SIL-2Rs), a well-known marker of T-cell activation. Fifteen subjects with generalized social phobia and 15 healthy volunteers had serum IL-2, and SIL-2Rs measured by enzyme-linked immunoassay. Subjects with social phobia and normal volunteers had similar mean serum IL-2 and SIL-2R levels. The data suggest that, unlike other psychiatric disorders, these immune measures may not be used to differentiate patients with generalized social phobia from normal volunteers. Anxiety 1:50–53 (1994). © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":79474,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety","volume":"1 2","pages":"50-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/anxi.3070010203","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20107969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Patient stage of change predicts outcome in a panic disorder medication trial 病人的变化阶段预测结果在恐慌症药物试验
Anxiety Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/anxi.3070010205
Bernard D. Beitman M.D., Niels C. Beck, William E. Deuser, Cameron S. Carter, Jonathan R., T. Davidson, Richard J. Maddock
{"title":"Patient stage of change predicts outcome in a panic disorder medication trial","authors":"Bernard D. Beitman M.D.,&nbsp;Niels C. Beck,&nbsp;William E. Deuser,&nbsp;Cameron S. Carter,&nbsp;Jonathan R.,&nbsp;T. Davidson,&nbsp;Richard J. Maddock","doi":"10.1002/anxi.3070010205","DOIUrl":"10.1002/anxi.3070010205","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Objective</i>: The authors test the hypothesis that patient readiness to change predicts outcome in a placebo-controlled medication trial. <i>Method</i>: Outpatients with panic disorder and agoraphobia completed the Stages of Change (SOC) questionnaire, a measure of readiness to change, before being randomly assigned either sustained release (SR) adinazolam or placebo in a 4-week double-blind trial. <i>Results</i>: In the “intent to treat” analysis, for the 202 subjects who made at least one visit after baseline, adinazolam SR was significantly more effective than placebo on most major outcome measures. Of the 126 subjects who completed the SOC questionnaire, regression analyses showed significant correlations between SOC scores and all 5 outcome measures. In a second analysis, cluster membership based on SOC scores was predictive of outcome on 3 of 5 measures. In each statistical analysis, subjects who were not predisposed to change as measured by the SOC were significantly less likely to change. <i>Conclusions</i>: Patient readiness to change was strongly correlated with outcome in a placebo-controlled panic disorder trial with an effective medication. In this study, the SOC category, Precontemplation (i.e., those subjects who reported the belief that they had no problem) were less likely to change compared to those who believed that they had a problem. <i>Anxiety</i> 1:64–69 (1994). © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":79474,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety","volume":"1 2","pages":"64-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/anxi.3070010205","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20107971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 68
The numbing scale: Psychometric properties, a preliminary report 麻木量表:心理测量特性,初步报告
Anxiety Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/anxi.3070010206
Hillel Glover M.D., Carroll Ohlde, Steven Silver, Peter Packard, Paul Good-nick, Gary L. Hamlin
{"title":"The numbing scale: Psychometric properties, a preliminary report","authors":"Hillel Glover M.D.,&nbsp;Carroll Ohlde,&nbsp;Steven Silver,&nbsp;Peter Packard,&nbsp;Paul Good-nick,&nbsp;Gary L. Hamlin","doi":"10.1002/anxi.3070010206","DOIUrl":"10.1002/anxi.3070010206","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study explored the psychometric properties of a new self-report instrument, The Glover Numbing Scale©. The scale measures a variety of behaviors reported by individuals experiencing an inability to access feelings other than hostility and rage. The scale was administered to inpatient Vietnam combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD, n = 323), PTSD diagnosed Veterans Affairs (VA) outpatient and veterans' outreach center veterans (n = 208), two Vietnam veteran non-combat groups (n = 45), two psychiatric non-combat controls (anxiety disorder, n = 40; major depressive disorder, n = 31), and a non-psychiatric never-in-Vietnam veteran control group (n = 48). Reliability information suggested that the scale was internally consistent with good test-retest correlations. Convergent and discriminant validations were assessed based on the pattern of the scale's correlations with relevant Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) scales. The contrasting pattern of correlations provided by a subgroup of veterans who reported always feeling dead or shut down was highlighted. Principal component analysis resulted in a five-factor solution that provided evidence for the scale's factorial validity. Numbing Scale scores discriminated levels of psychopathology within the veteran population. PTSD outreach center veterans' sum scores and item scores on the Numbing Scale were more similar to responses of anxiety disorder patients than to major depressive disorder patients. Overall, the findings strongly support the clinical application of the Numbing Scale. Anxiety 1:70–79 (1994). © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":79474,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety","volume":"1 2","pages":"70-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/anxi.3070010206","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20107972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Biological assessment and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. Earl L. Giller, Jr., M.D., Ph.D., American Psychiatric Press, Inc., Washington D.C., 1990, 245 pp, $30.00 创伤后应激障碍的生物学评估与治疗。Earl L. Giller, Jr.,医学博士,美国精神病学出版社,华盛顿特区,1990,245页,30美元
Anxiety Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/anxi.3070010215
Thomas A. Mellman
{"title":"Biological assessment and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. Earl L. Giller, Jr., M.D., Ph.D., American Psychiatric Press, Inc., Washington D.C., 1990, 245 pp, $30.00","authors":"Thomas A. Mellman","doi":"10.1002/anxi.3070010215","DOIUrl":"10.1002/anxi.3070010215","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79474,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety","volume":"1 2","pages":"106-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/anxi.3070010215","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50821448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder. Gail S. Steketee. Guilford Press, New York, 1993, 224 pp, $27.95, cloth cover; $17.95, paperback 强迫症的治疗。Gail S. Steketee。吉尔福德出版社,纽约,1993年,224页,27.95美元,布面;17.95美元,平装书
Anxiety Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/anxi.3070010512
Manuel E. Tancer
{"title":"Treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder. Gail S. Steketee. Guilford Press, New York, 1993, 224 pp, $27.95, cloth cover; $17.95, paperback","authors":"Manuel E. Tancer","doi":"10.1002/anxi.3070010512","DOIUrl":"10.1002/anxi.3070010512","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79474,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety","volume":"1 5","pages":"247"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/anxi.3070010512","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50821953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Panic disorder: A critical analysis. Richard J. McNally. Guilford Press, New York, 1994, 276 pp, $30.00 恐慌症:一个批判性的分析。理查德·j·麦克纳利。吉尔福德出版社,纽约,1994年,276页,30美元
Anxiety Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/anxi.3070010514
Andrea L. Hazen
{"title":"Panic disorder: A critical analysis. Richard J. McNally. Guilford Press, New York, 1994, 276 pp, $30.00","authors":"Andrea L. Hazen","doi":"10.1002/anxi.3070010514","DOIUrl":"10.1002/anxi.3070010514","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79474,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety","volume":"1 5","pages":"248-249"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/anxi.3070010514","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50822314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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