Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics最新文献_第7页

Olfactory Sensing and Navigation in Turbulent Environments 湍流环境下的嗅觉传感与导航

IF 22.6 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031720-032754

Gautam Reddy, V. Murthy, M. Vergassola

{"title":"Olfactory Sensing and Navigation in Turbulent Environments","authors":"Gautam Reddy, V. Murthy, M. Vergassola","doi":"10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031720-032754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031720-032754","url":null,"abstract":"Fluid turbulence is a double-edged sword for the navigation of macroscopic animals, such as birds, insects, and rodents. On one hand, turbulence enables pheromone communication among mates and the possibility of locating food by their odors from long distances. Molecular diffusion would indeed be unable to spread odors over relevant distances in natural conditions. On the other hand, turbulent flows are hard to predict, and learning effective maneuvers to navigate them is challenging, as we discuss in this review. We first provide a summary of the olfactory organs that sense airborne or surface-bound odors, as well as the computational tasks that animals face when extracting information useful for navigation from an olfactory signal. A compendium of the dynamics of turbulent transport emphasizes those aspects that directly impact animals’ behavior. The state of the art on navigational strategies is discussed, followed by a concluding section dedicated to future challenges in the field. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Volume 13 is March 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7925,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.6,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49312875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 27

Topological Magnets: Functions Based on Berry Phase and Multipoles 拓扑磁体:基于Berry相和多极子的功能

IF 22.6 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-103859

S. Nakatsuji, R. Arita

{"title":"Topological Magnets: Functions Based on Berry Phase and Multipoles","authors":"S. Nakatsuji, R. Arita","doi":"10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-103859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-103859","url":null,"abstract":"Macroscopic responses of magnets are often governed by magnetization and, thus, have been restricted to ferromagnets. However, such responses are strikingly large in the newly developed topological magnets, breaking the conventional scaling with magnetization. Taking the recently discovered antiferromagnetic (AF) Weyl semimetals as a prime example, we highlight the two central ingredients driving the significant macroscopic responses: the Berry curvature enhanced because of nontrivial band topology in momentum space, and the cluster magnetic multipoles in real space. The combination of large Berry curvature and multipole enables large macroscopic responses such as the anomalous Hall and Nernst effects, the magneto-optical effect, and the novel magnetic spin Hall effect in antiferromagnets with negligible net magnetization, but also allows us to manipulate these effects by electrical means. Furthermore, nodal-point and nodal-line semimetallic states in ferromagnets may provide the strongly enhanced Berry curvature near the Fermi energy, leading to large responses beyond the conventional magnetization scaling. These significant properties and functions of the topological magnets lay the foundation for future technological development such as spintronics and thermoelectric technology. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Volume 13 is March 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7925,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.6,"publicationDate":"2021-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48691982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 26

Thin Film Skyrmionics 薄膜Skyrmionics

IF 22.6 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-110344

T. Dohi, R. Reeve, M. Kläui

引用次数: 12

Russell Donnelly and His Leaks 罗素·唐纳利和他的泄密

IF 22.6 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-050521-033802

J. Niemela, K. Sreenivasan

{"title":"Russell Donnelly and His Leaks","authors":"J. Niemela, K. Sreenivasan","doi":"10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-050521-033802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-050521-033802","url":null,"abstract":"Russell James Donnelly (b. 1930) was an exceptionally creative physicist with many other interests: art, music, history, and scientific societies and their scholarly journals. He reinvigorated the maturing field of low temperature physics by linking it strongly to fluid turbulence by bold and optimistic leadership at the intersection of the two fields. Immediately after achieving his Ph.D. at Yale University with C.T. Lane and L. Onsager, Russ joined the University of Chicago in 1956, where he became a professor at the first possible opportunity. After some ten years at U. Chicago, where he worked for a time with S. Chandrasekhar, he moved to the University of Oregon and led a vigorous life until his death in 2015. Russ was an excellent organizer of scientific meetings and an enthusiastic expositor of his science. He had a profound sense of service to the community, both civic and scientific, and showed exceptional scientific openness and generosity to his colleagues. He was greatly admired by his community. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Volume 13 is March 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7925,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.6,"publicationDate":"2021-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44547359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Coherently Coupled Mixtures of Ultracold Atomic Gases 超冷原子气体的相干耦合混合物

IF 22.6 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031820-121316

A. Recati, S. Stringari

引用次数: 14

Understanding Hydrophobic Effects: Insights from Water Density Fluctuations 理解疏水效应:来自水密度波动的见解

IF 22.6 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040220-045516

Nicholas B Rego, Amish J. Patel

{"title":"Understanding Hydrophobic Effects: Insights from Water Density Fluctuations","authors":"Nicholas B Rego, Amish J. Patel","doi":"10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040220-045516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040220-045516","url":null,"abstract":"The aversion of hydrophobic solutes for water drives diverse interactions and assemblies across materials science, biology, and beyond. Here, we review the theoretical, computational, and experimental developments that underpin a contemporary understanding of hydrophobic effects. We discuss how an understanding of density fluctuations in bulk water can shed light on the fundamental differences in the hydration of molecular and macroscopic solutes; these differences, in turn, explain why hydrophobic interactions become stronger upon increasing temperature. We also illustrate the sensitive dependence of surface hydrophobicity on the chemical and topographical patterns the surface displays, which makes the use of approximate approaches for estimating hydrophobicity particularly challenging. Importantly, the hydrophobicity of complex surfaces, such as those of proteins, which display nanoscale heterogeneity, can nevertheless be characterized using interfacial water density fluctuations; such a characterization also informs protein regions that mediate their interactions. Finally, we build upon an understanding of hydrophobic hydration and the ability to characterize hydrophobicity to inform the context-dependent thermodynamic forces that drive hydrophobic interactions and the desolvation barriers that impede them. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Volume 13 is March 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7925,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.6,"publicationDate":"2021-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44664920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 22

How Cross-Link Numbers Shape the Large-Scale Physics of Cytoskeletal Materials 交联数如何塑造细胞骨架材料的大规模物理

IF 22.6 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-052521-093943

S. Furthauer, M. Shelley

引用次数: 4

Topological Magnons: A Review 拓扑磁振子:综述

IF 22.6 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-104715

P. McClarty

{"title":"Topological Magnons: A Review","authors":"P. McClarty","doi":"10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-104715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-104715","url":null,"abstract":"At sufficiently low temperatures, magnetic materials often enter correlated phases hosting collective, coherent magnetic excitations such as magnons or triplons. Drawing on the enormous progress on topological materials of the past few years, recent research has led to new insights into the geometry and topology of these magnetic excitations. Berry phases associated with magnetic dynamics can lead to observable consequences in heat and spin transport, whereas analogs of topological insulators and semimetals can arise within magnon band structures from natural magnetic couplings. Magnetic excitations offer a platform to explore the interplay of magnetic symmetries and topology, to drive topological transitions using magnetic fields; examine the effects of interactions on topological bands; and generate topologically protected spin currents at interfaces. In this review, we survey progress on all these topics, highlighting aspects of topological matter that are unique to magnon systems and the avenues yet to be fully investigated. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Volume 13 is March 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7925,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48477653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 73

The Physics of Dense Suspensions 稠密悬浮液的物理学

IF 22.6 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-105938

C. Ness, Ryohei Seto, R. Mari

引用次数: 20

Irreversibility and Biased Ensembles in Active Matter: Insights from Stochastic Thermodynamics 活性物质的不可逆性和偏积:来自随机热力学的见解

IF 22.6 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2021-04-14 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031720-032419

'Etienne Fodor, R. Jack, M. Cates

{"title":"Irreversibility and Biased Ensembles in Active Matter: Insights from Stochastic Thermodynamics","authors":"'Etienne Fodor, R. Jack, M. Cates","doi":"10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031720-032419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031720-032419","url":null,"abstract":"Active systems evade the rules of equilibrium thermodynamics by constantly dissipating energy at the level of their microscopic components. This energy flux stems from the conversion of a fuel, present in the environment, into sustained individual motion. It can lead to collective effects without any equilibrium equivalent, some of which can be rationalized by using equilibrium tools to recapitulate nonequilibrium transitions. An important challenge is then to delineate systematically to what extent the character of these active transitions is genuinely distinct from equilibrium analogs. We review recent works that use stochastic thermodynamics tools to identify, for active systems, a measure of irreversibility comprising a coarse-grained or informatic entropy production. We describe how this relates to the underlying energy dissipation or thermodynamic entropy production, and how it is influenced by collective behavior. Then, we review the possibility of constructing thermodynamic ensembles out-of-equilibrium, where trajectories are biased toward atypical values of nonequilibrium observables. We show that this is a generic route to discovering unexpected phase transitions in active matter systems, which can also inform their design. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Volume 13 is March 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7925,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.6,"publicationDate":"2021-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48726382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 47