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Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics最新文献

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Tensor Network Algorithms: A Route Map 张量网络算法:一个路线图
IF 22.6 1区 物理与天体物理
Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2022-05-21 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040721-022705
M. Bañuls
{"title":"Tensor Network Algorithms: A Route Map","authors":"M. Bañuls","doi":"10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040721-022705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040721-022705","url":null,"abstract":"Tensor networks provide extremely powerful tools for the study of complex classical and quantum many-body problems. Over the past two decades, the increment in the number of techniques and applications has been relentless, and especially the last ten years have seen an explosion of new ideas and results that may be overwhelming for the newcomer. This short review introduces the basic ideas, the best established methods, and some of the most significant algorithmic developments that are expanding the boundaries of the tensor network potential. The goal of this review is to help the reader not only appreciate the many possibilities offered by tensor networks but also find their way through state-of-the-art codes, their applicability, and some avenues of ongoing progress. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Volume 14 is March 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7925,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42218746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Dissecting Flux Balances to Measure Energetic Costs in Cell Biology: Techniques and Challenges 细胞生物学中解析通量平衡以测量能量成本：技术和挑战
IF 22.6 1区 物理与天体物理
Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-105251
Easun Arunachalam, W. Ireland, Xingbo Yang, D. Needleman
{"title":"Dissecting Flux Balances to Measure Energetic Costs in Cell Biology: Techniques and Challenges","authors":"Easun Arunachalam, W. Ireland, Xingbo Yang, D. Needleman","doi":"10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-105251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-105251","url":null,"abstract":"Life is a nonequilibrium phenomenon: Metabolism provides a continuous supply of energy that drives nearly all cellular processes. However, very little is known about how much energy different cellular processes use, i.e., their energetic costs. The most direct experimental measurements of these costs involve modulating the activity of cellular processes and determining the resulting changes in energetic fluxes. In this review, we present a flux balance framework to aid in the design and interpretation of such experiments and discuss the challenges associated with measuring the relevant metabolic fluxes. We then describe selected techniques that enable measurement of these fluxes. Finally, we review prior experimental and theoretical work that has employed techniques from biochemistry and nonequilibrium physics to determine the energetic costs of cellular processes. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Volume 14 is March 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7925,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43630054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Generalized Symmetries in Condensed Matter 凝聚态中的广义对称性
IF 22.6 1区 物理与天体物理
Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040721-021029
J. McGreevy
{"title":"Generalized Symmetries in Condensed Matter","authors":"J. McGreevy","doi":"10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040721-021029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040721-021029","url":null,"abstract":"Recent advances in our understanding of symmetry in quantum many-body systems offer the possibility of a generalized Landau paradigm that encompasses all equilibrium phases of matter. This is a brief and elementary review of some of these developments. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Volume 14 is March 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7925,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43935175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 106
Superconductivity and Local Inversion-Symmetry Breaking 超导和局部逆对称破缺
IF 22.6 1区 物理与天体物理
Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040521-042511
M. H. Fischer, M. Sigrist, D. Agterberg, Y. Yanase
{"title":"Superconductivity and Local Inversion-Symmetry Breaking","authors":"M. H. Fischer, M. Sigrist, D. Agterberg, Y. Yanase","doi":"10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040521-042511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040521-042511","url":null,"abstract":"Inversion and time reversal are essential symmetries for the structure of Cooper pairs in superconductors. The loss of one or both leads to modifications to this structure and can change the properties of the superconducting phases in profound ways. Superconductivity in materials lacking inversion symmetry, or noncentrosymmetric materials, has become an important topic. These materials show unusual magnetic and magnetoelectric properties and can host topological superconductivity. Recently, crystal structures with local, but not global inversion-symmetry breaking have attracted attention. Here, superconductivity can exhibit phenomena not naively expected in centrosymmetric materials. In this review, we first introduce the concept of locally noncentrosymmetric crystals and different material realizations. We then discuss consequences of such local symmetry breaking on the normal state electronic structure and the classification of superconducting order parameters. Finally, we review the expected and, in parts, already observed phenomenology of unconventional superconductivity and possible topological superconducting phases. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Volume 14 is March 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7925,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43759354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Floquet States in Open Quantum Systems 开放量子系统中的Floquet态
IF 22.6 1区 物理与天体物理
Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040721-015537
Takashi Mori
{"title":"Floquet States in Open Quantum Systems","authors":"Takashi Mori","doi":"10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040721-015537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040721-015537","url":null,"abstract":"In Floquet engineering, periodic driving is used to realize novel phases of matter that are inaccessible in thermal equilibrium. For this purpose, the Floquet theory provides us a recipe for obtaining a static effective Hamiltonian. Although many existing works have treated closed systems, it is important to consider the effect of dissipation, which is ubiquitous in nature. Understanding the interplay of periodic driving and dissipation is a fundamental problem of nonequilibrium statistical physics that is receiving growing interest because of the fact that experimental advances have allowed us to engineer dissipation in a controllable manner. In this review, we give a detailed exposition on the formalism of quantum master equations for open Floquet systems and highlight recent work investigating whether equilibrium statistical mechanics applies to Floquet states. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Volume 14 is March 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7925,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46931687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Reflections on 65 Years of Helium Research 氦研究65年的思考
IF 22.6 1区 物理与天体物理
Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-105045
J. Reppy
{"title":"Reflections on 65 Years of Helium Research","authors":"J. Reppy","doi":"10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-105045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-105045","url":null,"abstract":"In this autobiographical article, I discuss a number of topics that have absorbed my interest over the years and illustrate how advances in experimental technique, such as the superfluid gyroscope and torsional oscillators, were entwined with expanding knowledge of the properties of helium.","PeriodicalId":7925,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48904468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Hubbard Model 哈伯德模型
IF 22.6 1区 物理与天体物理
Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-102024
Daniel P. Arovas, Erez Berg, Steven A. Kivelson, Srinivas Raghu
{"title":"The Hubbard Model","authors":"Daniel P. Arovas, Erez Berg, Steven A. Kivelson, Srinivas Raghu","doi":"10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-102024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-102024","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The repulsive Hubbard model has been immensely useful in understanding strongly correlated electron systems and serves as the paradigmatic model of the field. Despite its simplicity, it exhibits a strikingly rich phenomenology reminiscent of that observed in quantum materials. Nevertheless, much of its phase diagram remains controversial. Here, we review a subset of what is known about the Hubbard model based on exact results or controlled approximate solutions in various limits, for which there is a suitable small parameter. Our primary focus is on the ground state properties of the system on various lattices in two spatial dimensions, although both lower and higher dimensions are discussed as well. Finally, we highlight some of the important outstanding open questions.","PeriodicalId":7925,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics","volume":"56 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138495069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 90
My Life and Science 我的生活与科学
IF 22.6 1区 物理与天体物理
Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031720-030528
V. Pokrovsky
{"title":"My Life and Science","authors":"V. Pokrovsky","doi":"10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031720-030528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031720-030528","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I tried to compress the events of my long life and scientific career into a readable manuscript. The choice of scientific problems in development of which I was involved and people with whom I contacted naturally is not complete. I hope, however, that my selection more or less correctly reflects my teaching activity and my participation in the enormous progress of quantum mechanics, statistical physics, and condensed matter physics in the second part of the previous and in the beginning of the current century.","PeriodicalId":7925,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42823629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Studying Quantum Materials with Scanning SQUID Microscopy 用扫描SQUID显微镜研究量子材料
IF 22.6 1区 物理与天体物理
Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-104226
E. Persky, I. Sochnikov, B. Kalisky
{"title":"Studying Quantum Materials with Scanning SQUID Microscopy","authors":"E. Persky, I. Sochnikov, B. Kalisky","doi":"10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-104226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-104226","url":null,"abstract":"Electronic correlations give rise to fascinating macroscopic phenomena such as superconductivity, magnetism, and topological phases of matter. Although these phenomena manifest themselves macroscopically, fully understanding the underlying microscopic mechanisms often requires probing on multiple length scales. Spatial modulations on the mesoscopic scale are especially challenging to probe, owing to the limited range of suitable experimental techniques. Here, we review recent progress in scanning superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) microscopy. We demonstrate how scanning SQUID combines unmatched magnetic field sensitivity and highly versatile designs, by surveying discoveries in unconventional superconductivity, exotic magnetism, topological states, and more. Finally, we discuss how SQUID microscopy can be further developed to answer the increasing demand for imaging new quantum materials. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Volume 13 is March 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7925,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45289243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Modeling of Ferroelectric Oxide Perovskites: From First to Second Principles 铁电氧化物钙钛矿的建模：从第一原理到第二原理
IF 22.6 1区 物理与天体物理
Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040220-045528
Philippe Ghosez, J. Junquera
{"title":"Modeling of Ferroelectric Oxide Perovskites: From First to Second Principles","authors":"Philippe Ghosez, J. Junquera","doi":"10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040220-045528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040220-045528","url":null,"abstract":"Taking a historical perspective, we provide a brief overview of the first-principles modeling of ferroelectric perovskite oxides over the past 30 years. We emphasize how the work done by a relatively small community on the fundamental understanding of ferroelectricity and related phenomena has been at the origin of consecutive theoretical breakthroughs, with an impact going often well beyond the limit of the ferroelectric community. In this context, we first review key theoretical advances such as the modern theory of polarization, the computation of functional properties as energy derivatives, the explicit treatment of finite fields, or the advent of second-principles methods to extend the length and timescale of the simulations. We then discuss how these have revolutionized our understanding of ferroelectricity and related phenomena in this technologically important class of compounds. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Volume 13 is March 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7925,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47527529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
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