Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics最新文献_第10页

Topographic Mechanics and Applications of Liquid Crystalline Solids 液晶固体的地形力学及其应用

IF 22.6 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2020-03-10 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031119-050738

M. Warner

引用次数: 53

Matchmaking Between Condensed Matter and Quantum Foundations, and Other Stories: My Six Decades in Physics 凝聚态物质和量子基础之间的匹配，以及其他故事:我在物理学领域的六十年

IF 22.6 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2020-03-10 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031119-050704

A. Leggett

引用次数: 2

Dry Aligning Dilute Active Matter 干燥对准稀释活性物质

IF 22.6 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2020-03-10 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031119-050752

H. Chaté

{"title":"Dry Aligning Dilute Active Matter","authors":"H. Chaté","doi":"10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031119-050752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031119-050752","url":null,"abstract":"Active matter physics is about systems in which energy is dissipated at some local level to produce work. This is a generic situation, particularly in the living world but not only. What is at stake is the understanding of the fascinating, sometimes counterintuitive, emerging phenomena observed, from collective motion in animal groups to in vitro dynamical self-organization of motor proteins and biofilaments. Dry aligning dilute active matter (DADAM) is a corner of the multidimensional, fast-growing domain of active matter that has both historical and theoretical importance for the entire field. This restrictive setting only involves self-propulsion/activity, alignment, and noise, yet unexpected collective properties can emerge from it. This review provides a personal but synthetic and coherent overview of DADAM, focusing on the collective-level phenomenology of simple active particle models representing basic classes of systems and on the solutions of the continuous hydrodynamic theories that can be derived from them. The obvious fact that orientational order is advected by the aligning active particles at play is shown to be at the root of the most striking properties of DADAM systems: ( a) direct transitions to orientational order are not observed; ( b) instead generic phase separation occurs with a coexistence phase involving inhomogeneous nonlinear structures; ( c) orientational order, which can be long range even in two dimensions, is accompanied by long-range correlations and anomalous fluctuations; ( d) defects are not point-like, topologically bound objects.","PeriodicalId":7925,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.6,"publicationDate":"2020-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031119-050752","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42110506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 135

The Actin Cytoskeleton as an Active Adaptive Material. 作为主动适应材料的肌动蛋白细胞骨架

IF 14.3 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2020-03-01 Epub Date: 2019-12-06 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031218-013231

Shiladitya Banerjee, Margaret L Gardel, Ulrich S Schwarz

引用次数: 0

Creep Motion of Elastic Interfaces Driven in a Disordered Landscape 无序环境下弹性界面的蠕变运动

IF 22.6 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-CONMATPHYS-031119-050725

Ezequiel Ferrero, L. Foini, T. Giamarchi, A. Kolton, A. Rosso

{"title":"Creep Motion of Elastic Interfaces Driven in a Disordered Landscape","authors":"Ezequiel Ferrero, L. Foini, T. Giamarchi, A. Kolton, A. Rosso","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-CONMATPHYS-031119-050725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-CONMATPHYS-031119-050725","url":null,"abstract":"The thermally activated creep motion of an elastic interface weakly driven on a disordered landscape is one of the best examples of glassy universal dynamics. Its understanding has evolved over the past 30 years thanks to a fruitful interplay among elegant scaling arguments, sophisticated analytical calculations, efficient optimization algorithms, and creative experiments. In this article, starting from the pioneer arguments, we review the main theoretical and experimental results that lead to the current physical picture of the creep regime. In particular, we discuss recent works unveiling the collective nature of such ultraslow motion in terms of elementary activated events. We show that these events control the mean velocity of the interface and cluster into “creep avalanches” statistically similar to the deterministic avalanches observed at the depinning critical threshold. The associated spatiotemporal patterns of activated events have been recently observed in experiments with magnetic domain walls. The emergent physical picture is expected to be relevant for a large family of disordered systems presenting thermally activated dynamics.","PeriodicalId":7925,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42084924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 22

Self-Propelled Rods: Insights and Perspectives for Active Matter 自推进棒:活性物质的见解和观点

IF 22.6 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031119-050611

M. Bar, R. Großmann, S. Heidenreich, F. Peruani

{"title":"Self-Propelled Rods: Insights and Perspectives for Active Matter","authors":"M. Bar, R. Großmann, S. Heidenreich, F. Peruani","doi":"10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031119-050611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031119-050611","url":null,"abstract":"A wide range of experimental systems including gliding, swarming and swimming bacteria, in vitro motility assays, and shaken granular media are commonly described as self-propelled rods. Large ensembles of those entities display a large variety of self-organized, collective phenomena, including the formation of moving polar clusters, polar and nematic dynamic bands, mobility-induced phase separation, topological defects, and mesoscale turbulence, among others. Here, we give a brief survey of experimental observations and review the theoretical description of self-propelled rods. Our focus is on the emergent pattern formation of ensembles of dry self-propelled rods governed by short-ranged, contact mediated interactions and their wet counterparts that are also subject to long-ranged hydrodynamic flows. Altogether, self-propelled rods provide an overarching theme covering many aspects of active matter containing well-explored limiting cases. Their collective behavior not only bridges the well-studied regimes of polar self-propelled particles and active nematics, and includes active phase separation, but also reveals a rich variety of new patterns.","PeriodicalId":7925,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.6,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031119-050611","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45746658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 143

Fluctuations and the Higgs Mechanism in Underdoped Cuprates 欠掺杂铜酸盐中的涨落和希格斯机制

IF 22.6 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031218-013125

C. P'epin, D. Chakraborty, M. Grandadam, S. Sarkar

引用次数: 9

Higgs Mode in Superconductors 超导体中的希格斯模

IF 22.6 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2019-06-22 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031119-050813

R. Shimano, N. Tsuji

引用次数: 130

Superconducting Qubits: Current State of Play 超导量子比特:当前状态

IF 22.6 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031119-050605

M. Kjaergaard, M. Schwartz, Jochen Braumuller, P. Krantz, J. Wang, S. Gustavsson, W. Oliver

{"title":"Superconducting Qubits: Current State of Play","authors":"M. Kjaergaard, M. Schwartz, Jochen Braumuller, P. Krantz, J. Wang, S. Gustavsson, W. Oliver","doi":"10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031119-050605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031119-050605","url":null,"abstract":"Superconducting qubits are leading candidates in the race to build a quantum computer capable of realizing computations beyond the reach of modern supercomputers. The superconducting qubit modality has been used to demonstrate prototype algorithms in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) technology era, in which non-error-corrected qubits are used to implement quantum simulations and quantum algorithms. With the recent demonstrations of multiple high-fidelity, two-qubit gates as well as operations on logical qubits in extensible superconducting qubit systems, this modality also holds promise for the longer-term goal of building larger-scale error-corrected quantum computers. In this brief review, we discuss several of the recent experimental advances in qubit hardware, gate implementations, readout capabilities, early NISQ algorithm implementations, and quantum error correction using superconducting qubits. Although continued work on many aspects of this technology is certainly necessary, the pace of both conceptual and technical progress in recent years has been impressive, and here we hope to convey the excitement stemming from this progress.","PeriodicalId":7925,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":22.6,"publicationDate":"2019-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031119-050605","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46217211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 854

Discrete Time Crystals 离散时间晶体

IF 22.6 1区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031119-050658

D. Else, C. Monroe, C. Nayak, N. Yao

引用次数: 180