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Journal of clinical neuropsychology最新文献

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Methodological problems in assessing psychosocial recovery following severe head injury. 评估严重颅脑损伤后心理社会康复的方法学问题。
Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638408401199
W W McKinlay, D N Brooks
{"title":"Methodological problems in assessing psychosocial recovery following severe head injury.","authors":"W W McKinlay,&nbsp;D N Brooks","doi":"10.1080/01688638408401199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01688638408401199","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A number of specific methodological issues have arisen in studies of the social, emotional, and behavioural sequelae of head injury. The accounts given by patients and relatives may differ: Patients may lack insight, and relatives--who are often under considerable stress--may themselves give distorted accounts. Moreover, the sequelae of head injury may not all be specific to brain injury but may include effects common to other forms of traumatic injury: The use of control groups may help disentangle specific and non-specific effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":79225,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuropsychology","volume":"6 1","pages":"87-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01688638408401199","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17753685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 193
Some methodological problems in the study of the relationships between emotions and cerebral dominance. 情绪与大脑支配关系研究中的一些方法论问题。
Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638408401201
G Gainotti
{"title":"Some methodological problems in the study of the relationships between emotions and cerebral dominance.","authors":"G Gainotti","doi":"10.1080/01688638408401201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01688638408401201","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The findings of studies involving brain-damaged patients and those with normal subjects are considered separately in a review of the most important investigations that have led to the hypothesis that the right hemisphere is dominant for various aspects of emotional behavior. This paper examines some of the methodological problems encountered in studies of laterality of emotions, again looking at investigations of brain-damaged patients and of normal subjects. Future directions for research into emotional lateralization are suggested.</p>","PeriodicalId":79225,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuropsychology","volume":"6 1","pages":"111-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01688638408401201","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17753680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
The brain as a dependent variable. 大脑是一个因变量。
Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638408401192
D J Bakker
{"title":"The brain as a dependent variable.","authors":"D J Bakker","doi":"10.1080/01688638408401192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01688638408401192","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The mainstream of neuropsychological research and practice has been devoted to the impact of the brain as an independent variable on behavior as a dependent variable. Evidence is currently available to make clear that the order of causation may be reversed: Behavioral changes can have a durable impact on the brain. The results of extensive research indicate that a large number of neuroanatomical, neurophysiological, neurochemical, and neuropsychological parameters of the animal brain can be modified through environmental manipulation, sensory experience, and systematic training. Some evidence is available to show that psychological stimulation has certain effects on the physiology of the human brain. For instance, hemisphere-specific stimulation through the presentation of words flashed in a visual hemifield appears to modify the electrophysiological activity of the contralateral hemisphere in dyslexic children and to affect their subsequent reading performance. Neuropsychology may profit from paying more attention to the ecology of the human brain.</p>","PeriodicalId":79225,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuropsychology","volume":"6 1","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01688638408401192","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17753678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 51
Putative problems and pure progress in neuropsychological single-case studies. 神经心理学个案研究中的假定问题和纯粹进展。
Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638408401197
J C Marshall, F Newcombe
{"title":"Putative problems and pure progress in neuropsychological single-case studies.","authors":"J C Marshall,&nbsp;F Newcombe","doi":"10.1080/01688638408401197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01688638408401197","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We consider the logic of basing theories of normal and pathological cognitive functioning upon the selective deficits revealed by single-case studies. Objections to this strategy, concerned with the rarity of pertinent cases, the role of methodological artifacts, and the existence of normal variation in brain functions are refuted. We conclude that, in neuropsychology, a group has no significance over and above the individual members it contains.</p>","PeriodicalId":79225,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuropsychology","volume":"6 1","pages":"65-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01688638408401197","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17753683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
Sampling problems and nonparametric solutions in clinical neuropsychological research. 临床神经心理学研究中的抽样问题及非参数解。
Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638408401200
M D Lezak, D K Gray
{"title":"Sampling problems and nonparametric solutions in clinical neuropsychological research.","authors":"M D Lezak,&nbsp;D K Gray","doi":"10.1080/01688638408401200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01688638408401200","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research data in clinical neuropsychology frequently do not conform to the requirements for parametric statistical analysis. In some of these cases, data analysis by parametric techniques does not identify existing differences. The usefulness of nonparametric statistical tools in evaluating irregular data sets is demonstrated in three cases examples. Methodological considerations arising from these examples are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":79225,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuropsychology","volume":"6 1","pages":"101-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01688638408401200","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17753679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Problems and conceptual issues in neuropsychological research in aging and dementia. 衰老和痴呆神经心理学研究中的问题和概念问题。
Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638408401196
A L Benton, A B Sivan
{"title":"Problems and conceptual issues in neuropsychological research in aging and dementia.","authors":"A L Benton,&nbsp;A B Sivan","doi":"10.1080/01688638408401196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01688638408401196","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Neuropsychological investigation of old age and dementia faces all the problems associated with more general gerontological study. In addition, some specific difficulties in attempting to infer cerebral status from behavioral observation arise. These include uncertainty about the nature and course of normal aging, about the influence of disease and affective disturbance on performance, and about the significance of diverse interactive effects. Further, the concept of dementia requires clarification. These issues are addressed and their clinical implications discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":79225,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuropsychology","volume":"6 1","pages":"57-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01688638408401196","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17753682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
Problems in measuring cognitive recovery after acute brain injury. 急性脑损伤后认知恢复的测量问题。
Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638408401198
D N Brooks, B G Deelman, A H van Zomeren, H van Dongen, F van Harskamp, M E Aughton
{"title":"Problems in measuring cognitive recovery after acute brain injury.","authors":"D N Brooks,&nbsp;B G Deelman,&nbsp;A H van Zomeren,&nbsp;H van Dongen,&nbsp;F van Harskamp,&nbsp;M E Aughton","doi":"10.1080/01688638408401198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01688638408401198","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The measurement of cognitive recovery after traumatic brain damage raises a number of methodological and practical problems. The precise schedule of testing, the specification of functions to be measured, the separation of practice from recovery, and the specification of appropriate control or comparison groups must all be considered by the researcher. In addition, strenuous efforts must be made to achieve as high a follow-up rate as possible.</p>","PeriodicalId":79225,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuropsychology","volume":"6 1","pages":"71-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01688638408401198","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17753684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 42
The clinical aspects of memory disorders: contributions from experimental studies of amnesia and dementia. 记忆障碍的临床方面:来自健忘症和痴呆实验研究的贡献。
Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638408401193
N Butters
{"title":"The clinical aspects of memory disorders: contributions from experimental studies of amnesia and dementia.","authors":"N Butters","doi":"10.1080/01688638408401193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01688638408401193","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many of the standardized memory tests employed by clinical neuropsychologists fail to demonstrate important differences in the memory disorders of amnesic and demented patients. To exemplify this heterogeneity of amnesic symptoms, the anterograde and retrograde amnesias of patients with Huntington's Disease (HD) and of patients with alcoholic Korsakoff's syndrome are compared. While both patient groups have similar MQs, they differ dramatically in their recall and recognition memory and in their ability to acquire procedural (rule-based) information. The Korsakoff patients are impaired in both recall and recognition memory but are able to acquire and retain mirror reading skills. In contrast, the patients with HD are impaired in their acquisition of procedural knowledge and in verbal recall although their recognition memory approaches normality. The importance of such information for the assessment of the patients' memory disorders is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":79225,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuropsychology","volume":"6 1","pages":"17-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01688638408401193","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17294151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 121
The behavioral sequelae of head injury. 头部受伤后的行为后遗症。
Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1983-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638308401185
A McLean, N R Temkin, S Dikmen, A R Wyler
{"title":"The behavioral sequelae of head injury.","authors":"A McLean,&nbsp;N R Temkin,&nbsp;S Dikmen,&nbsp;A R Wyler","doi":"10.1080/01688638308401185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01688638308401185","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Twenty patients with mild and, in a few cases, moderately severe head injuries were examined 3 days and 1 month postinjury. The results indicate that these patients, as compared to appropriate controls, show significant neuropsychological difficulties at 3 days, but not at 1 month postinjury. Postconcussional symptoms are endorsed, on the other hand, at both 3 days and 1 month. Absence of significant neuropsychological findings at 1 month is contrary to some of the previous reports. A number of reasons for this discrepancy were discussed. Some of these included: (a) inappropriate controls used in previous research; (2) failure to screen for pre-existing conditions in prior studies, therefore confounding the effects of the injury with pre-injury factors; (3) possible practice effects in our research; and (4) differences in the neuropsychological measures used across different studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":79225,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuropsychology","volume":"5 4","pages":"361-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01688638308401185","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17699439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 195
Cognitive rehabilitation two and one-half years post right temporal lobectomy. 右颞叶切除术后两年半的认知康复。
Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1983-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638308401179
S M Rao, L A Bieliauskas
{"title":"Cognitive rehabilitation two and one-half years post right temporal lobectomy.","authors":"S M Rao,&nbsp;L A Bieliauskas","doi":"10.1080/01688638308401179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01688638308401179","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 45-year old radiologist, who underwent a right temporal lobectomy to remove a tumor, sought treatment for difficulties with attention/scanning, sustained concentration, leisure reading, driving, and self-monitoring in social situations. A neuropsychological evaluation conducted 2.5 years postsurgery revealed impaired visual-spatial memory, inefficiency in general visual scanning, a mild left-sided neglect, and diminished social perception. The patient subsequently underwent a 4-month cognitive retraining program, which was tailored to his specific neuropsychological deficits. At the termination of treatment, improvements were observed on follow-up neuropsychological data, behavioral observations made by the patient's wife, and efficiency on work-related tasks. This case illustrates the ecological validity of cognitive rehabilitation procedures and emphasizes the need to tailor the procedures to specific cognitive deficits revealed on neuropsychological testing.</p>","PeriodicalId":79225,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuropsychology","volume":"5 4","pages":"313-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01688638308401179","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17699434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 44
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