Journal of clinical neuropsychology最新文献_第10页

Purdue Pegboard performance of normal preschool children. 普渡钉板表现正常的学龄前儿童。

Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1982-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638208401113

B C Wilson, J M Iacoviello, J J Wilson, D Risucci

引用次数: 63

Neuropsychological dimensions of autism in children: a test of the hemispheric dysfunction hypothesis. 儿童自闭症的神经心理学维度:半球功能障碍假说的检验。

Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1982-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638208401114

W L Hoffmann, M R Prior

引用次数: 64

Central processing deficiencies in children: toward a developmental neuropsychological model. 儿童中枢加工缺陷:一个发育的神经心理学模型。

Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1982-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638208401112

B P Rourke

引用次数: 249

Constructional strategies on complex figure drawings after unilateral brain damage. 单侧脑损伤后复杂人造图的构造策略。

Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1982-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638208401116

L M Binder

引用次数: 128

Treating perceptual organization deficits in nonneglecting RBD stroke patients. 非忽视RBD脑卒中患者知觉组织缺陷的治疗。

Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1982-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638208401117

J Weinberg, E Piasetsky, L Diller, W Gordon

{"title":"Treating perceptual organization deficits in nonneglecting RBD stroke patients.","authors":"J Weinberg, E Piasetsky, L Diller, W Gordon","doi":"10.1080/01688638208401117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01688638208401117","url":null,"abstract":"Thirty-five right brain-damaged (RBD) stroke patients, enrolled in active rehabilitation programs, participated in this study. Patients were selected on the basis of their evidenced deficits in performing complex visuo-cognitive tasks and the absence of overt evidence of unilateral visual-spatial neglect. Seventeen of the 35 patients were randomly chosen to receive a training program (lasting approximately 1 month) designed to establish a systematic strategy of organizing complex visual material. The remaining 18 patients were re-examined after 1 month, and served as controls. The design of the treatment program was based on the hypothesis that nonneglected RBD patients fail to appreciate and synthesize elements of complex visual material due to a breakdown in compensation for a persistent lateral bias in visual-spatial attention. Upon posttesting, it was found that those patients who received training exhibited significantly improved performance, as compared to controls, on a subgroup of visuo-cognitive tasks. These results are discussed in terms of: (1) offering indirect support for the argument that pathological asymmetries in attention play a significant role in the failure of RBD patients on many visuo-cognitive tasks; and, (2) offering a basis for extending the treatment of perceptual problems in RBD patients.","PeriodicalId":79225,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuropsychology","volume":"4 1","pages":"59-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01688638208401117","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35222113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 64

Test-retest IQ changes of epilepsy patients: assessing the influence of practice effects. 癫痫患者重测智商变化:评估练习效果的影响。

Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1981-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638108403128

M Seidenberg, D S O'Leary, B Giordani, S Berent, T J Boll

{"title":"Test-retest IQ changes of epilepsy patients: assessing the influence of practice effects.","authors":"M Seidenberg, D S O'Leary, B Giordani, S Berent, T J Boll","doi":"10.1080/01688638108403128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01688638108403128","url":null,"abstract":"A number of recent studies have emphasized the role of practice effect on test-retest changes in performance often seen on neuropsychological tests. An attempt is made to separate the influence of practice effect from other functional changes in the test-retest differences observed on the WAIS for a sample of adult epilepsy patients. Fifty-eight epilepsy patients were divided into three groups based on their WAIS test-retest score changes. Their corresponding test-retest performance on the Halstead-Reitan Battery and changes in seizure frequency were compared and analyzed. Results indicated that there was a correspondence between improvement in neuropsychological test performance, reduced seizure frequency, and improvement on the WAIS. It was concluded that test-retest changes in neuropsychological test performance reflected changes in psychological functioning of these individuals rather than the influence of practice effect. Some general issues relating to the question of disentangling the influence of practice effect from other functional changes in status were raised and discussed.","PeriodicalId":79225,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuropsychology","volume":"3 3","pages":"237-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01688638108403128","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18338800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 45

Test-retest reliability of the Halstead Impairment Index in hospitalized alcholic and nonalcoholic males with mild to moderate neuropsychological impairment. Halstead损伤指数在住院的有轻中度神经心理损伤的酗酒和非酗酒男性中的重测信度

Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1981-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638108403129

M J Eckardt, J D Matarazzo

{"title":"Test-retest reliability of the Halstead Impairment Index in hospitalized alcholic and nonalcoholic males with mild to moderate neuropsychological impairment.","authors":"M J Eckardt, J D Matarazzo","doi":"10.1080/01688638108403129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01688638108403129","url":null,"abstract":"Seven measures of neuropsychological functioning, the resulting Impairment Index described by Halstead, and Trails A and B were administered to drug-free alcoholic inpatients (n=91) within 7 days of their last drink and again 17 days later. Nonalcoholic medical inpatients (n=20) with similar education, age, and socioeconomic characteristics were also given these tests twice, with 2 to 3 weeks separating the test administrations. Both groups showed levels of mild to moderate impairment on the first testing and were judged to have stable brain functioning between the first and second testing. Significant Pearson's coefficients of correlation between test-retest scores indicated similar psychometric reliabilities in both groups. In contrast, the reliability of the tests was judged to be questionable when Halstead's binary classification of \"normal\" versus \"abnormal\" was used to classify individual patients. Consequently, and consistent with clinical experience, we urge caution in interpreting these clinical neuropsychological tests when they are administered repeatedly within a 2- to 3-week period to a single individual with stabilized brain functioning.","PeriodicalId":79225,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuropsychology","volume":"3 3","pages":"257-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01688638108403129","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18338801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 29

Mattis Dementia Rating Scale: internal reliability study using a diffusely impaired population. 马蒂斯痴呆评定量表:使用弥漫性受损人群的内部可靠性研究。

Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1981-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638108403130

R Gardner, S Oliver-Muñoz, L Fisher, L Empting

引用次数: 103

Effect of open heart surgery on intellectual performance. 心脏直视手术对智力表现的影响。

Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1981-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638108403125

A Juolasmaa, J Outakoski, R Hirvenoja, P Tienari, K Sotaniemi, J Takkunen

{"title":"Effect of open heart surgery on intellectual performance.","authors":"A Juolasmaa, J Outakoski, R Hirvenoja, P Tienari, K Sotaniemi, J Takkunen","doi":"10.1080/01688638108403125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01688638108403125","url":null,"abstract":"The interrelationship between postoperative psychosis, neurologic symptoms, and changes in tests of cognitive performance have been studied in a series of 60 cardiac valvular patients who underwent open heart surgery. The effects of preoperative psychological, psychiatric, and cardiologic factors on postoperative cognitive changes were analyzed. The investigation period was from five months before up to five months after the operation. There was a general trend towards improvement in intellectual performances. The psychotic group, however, still showed a persisting impairment in some visual and psychomotor tests several months after the surgery. The group with neurologic symptoms showed impairment in one visual test. Of the preoperative variables, mitral valve disease, a high level of hypochondriasis and anxiety, and poor performance in some visual and psychomotor tests predicted postoperative intellectual impairment. The results suggest two types of cerebral complications of open heart surgery. Postoperative psychosis reflects diffuse brain dysfunction manifesting itself in psychological tests long after the clinical symptoms have resolved. The presence of neurologic symptoms refers to a focal or lateralized injury. Both the neurologic and neuropsychologic findings indicate that the right hemisphere may be prone to dysfunction than the left hemisphere.","PeriodicalId":79225,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuropsychology","volume":"3 3","pages":"181-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01688638108403125","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18338797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 40

Children's, adolescents', and adults' reports of hand preference: homogeneity and discriminating power of selected tasks. 儿童、青少年和成人的手偏好报告:选择任务的同质性和辨别能力。

Journal of clinical neuropsychology Pub Date : 1981-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/01688638108403126

M J Roszkowski, G E Snelbecker, R Sacks

{"title":"Children's, adolescents', and adults' reports of hand preference: homogeneity and discriminating power of selected tasks.","authors":"M J Roszkowski, G E Snelbecker, R Sacks","doi":"10.1080/01688638108403126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01688638108403126","url":null,"abstract":"A factor analysis, measures of internal consistency, and item analyses were conducted on the self-reported hand preference for the 15 activities recommended by Raczkowski, Kalat, and Nebes (1974) as reliable and valid indices of hand preference. Data from 1952 subjects, ranging in age from 8 to 70 years, were analyzed in toto as well as by age and sex. The factor analysis revealed the presence of only a single dimension. The internal consistency was uniformly high for all age and sex cohorts (a greater than or equal to .91). The item analyses showed that, in the aggregate, preference for hammering, drawing, and writing were the activities most strongly correlated with hand dominance determined on the basis of an unweighted composite of all the tasks. However, at ages 9 and 10, the hand used for hammering was not as strong an indicator of overall hand preference as writing and drawing. In contrast, with adult subjects (19 years and older), writing and drawing were slightly less satisfactory measures of overall manual preference, while use of hammer retained its high predictive value.","PeriodicalId":79225,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical neuropsychology","volume":"3 3","pages":"199-213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01688638108403126","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18338798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19