Animal Biotechnology最新文献

{"title":"Effects of selenium-enriched yeast dietary supplementation on egg quality, gut morphology and caecal microflora of laying hens.","authors":"Ruili Li, Jiewei Liu, Minxiao Liu, Mingzhi Liang, Zengguang Wang, Yufen Sha, Huiwen Ma, Yafeng Lin, Baohua Li, Jinming You, Lei Zhang, Ming Qin","doi":"10.1080/10495398.2023.2258188","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10495398.2023.2258188","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Selenium (Se) is an essential micronutrient for humans and animals and is a powerful antioxidant that can promote reproductive and immune functions. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of supplemental dietary selenium-enriched yeast (SeY) on egg quality, gut morphology and microflora in laying hens. In total, 100 HY-Line Brown laying hens (45-week old) were randomly allocated to two groups with 10 replicates and fed either a basal diet (without Se supplementation) or a basal diet containing 0.2 mg/kg Se in the form of SeY for 8 weeks. The Se supplementation did not have a significant effect on egg quality and intestinal morphology of laying hens. Based on the 16S rRNA sequencing, SeY dietary supplementation effectively modulated the cecal microbiota structure. An alpha diversity analysis demonstrated that birds fed 100 mg/kg SeY had a higher cecal bacterial diversity. SeY dietary addition elevated <i>Erysipelotrichia</i> (class), <i>Lachnospiraceae</i> (family), <i>Erysipelotrichaceae</i> (family) and <i>Ruminococcus_torques_group</i> (genus; <i>p</i> < .05). Analysis of microbial community-level phenotypes revealed that SeY supplementation decreased the microorganism abundance of facultatively anaerobic and potentially pathogenic phenotypes. Overall, SeY supplementation cannot significantly improve intestinal morphology; however, it modulated the composition of cecal microbiota toward a healthier gut.</p>","PeriodicalId":7836,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"2258188"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139401517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation the effect of dietary vitamin E, sesamin and thymoquinone bioactive compounds on immunological response, intestinal traits and MUC-2 gene expression in broiler Japanese quails (<i>Coturnix japonica</i>).","authors":"Yaser Rahimian, Farshid Kheiri, Mostafa Faghani","doi":"10.1080/10495398.2023.2259437","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10495398.2023.2259437","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current study was performed to determine the effect of dietary vitamin E, sesamin and thymoquinone bioactive lignans derived from sesame and black seed on immunological response, intestinal traits and Mucin₂ gene expression in broiler quails. Three hundred and fifty (one days-old) quails were allotted to seven dietary treatments with five replicates as an experimental randomized design study. Treatments were basal diet as a control, control +100 and +200 mg of vitamin E, sesamin and thymoquinone per each kg of diet respectively. At 35 d of age, two quails from each pen were chosen, weighted, slaughtered, eviscerated and lymphoid organ relative weights were measured. Anti-body titers against Newcastle disease (ND), Sheep red blood cell (SRBC), and infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and Avian influenza (AI) vaccination were determined. The serum activities of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and serum antioxidant activates such as superoxide dismutase (SOD),glutathione peroxidase(GPX), catalase (CAT) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) were examined. The cell mediated immunity by dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) and phytohemagglutinin (PHA) challenges were assessed. The microflora populations of ileum, morphological traits of jejunum and mucin₂ gene expression were analyzed. Data showed that the lymphoid organ (thymus, spleen and Bursa) relative weights and antibody titer against HI, AI, SRBC and IB vaccination were increased compared to the control (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05). Serum activities of ALP, ALT and AST were decreased under influences of dietary treatments (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05). The serum antioxidant activates of GPX,SOD,CAT and TAC were increased and Increasing in mean skin thickness after DNCB challenge and decrease wing web swelling response to PHA mitojen injection were observed (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05). <i>Salmonella enterica, E-coli</i> and <i>Coliforms</i> colonies were decrease and <i>Lactobacillus</i> colonies increased instead (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05). The villus height and surface, crypt depth and goblet cells density were increased compared to the control (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05). The expression of MUC₂ gene increased under influnces of vitamin E, sesamin and thymoquinone supplemented diets (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05).</p>","PeriodicalId":7836,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"2259437"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41095508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Whole genome resequencing-based analysis of plateau adaptation in Meiren yak (<i>Bos grunniens</i>).","authors":"Tong Wang, XiaoMing Ma, ChaoFan Ma, XiaoYun Wu, Ta ZhaXi, LiXin Yin, WeiGuo Li, YuFei Li, ChunNian Liang, Ping Yan","doi":"10.1080/10495398.2023.2298406","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10495398.2023.2298406","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Meiren yak is an important genetic resource in Gansu Province, China. In this study, we aimed to explore the evolutionary history and population structure of the genetic resource of Meiren yak and to mine the characteristic genes of Meiren yak. We analysed a total of 93 yaks of eight yak breeds based on whole genome resequencing combined with population genomics and used θπ ratio and Fst method to screen the selected sites in the genome region. The results proved that Meiren yak can be used as a potential genetic resource in Gansu Province. The genes in Meiren yak with positive selection in selection signal analysis were subjected to the Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) functional enrichment analyses, which indicated that the genes were related to the adaptability to high altitude and hypoxic environment. By analysing the genetic variation of Meiren yak at the genome-wide level, this study provided a theoretical basis for genetic improvement of Meiren yak and for the development of high-quality yak resources.</p>","PeriodicalId":7836,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"2298406"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139401518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Regulatory impacts of PPARGC1A gene expression on milk production and cellular metabolism in buffalo mammary epithelial cells.","authors":"Seyed Mahdi Hosseini, Ye Tingzhu, Ran Zaohong, Farman Ullah, Aixin Liang, Guohua Hua, Liguo Yang","doi":"10.1080/10495398.2024.2344210","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10495398.2024.2344210","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The PPARGC1A gene plays a fundamental role in regulating cellular energy metabolism, including adaptive thermogenesis, mitochondrial biogenesis, adipogenesis, gluconeogenesis, and glucose/fatty acid metabolism. In a previous study, our group investigated seven SNPs in Mediterranean buffalo associated with milk production traits, and the current study builds on this research by exploring the regulatory influences of the PPARGC1A gene in buffalo mammary epithelial cells (BuMECs). Our findings revealed that knockdown of PPARGC1A gene expression significantly affected the growth of BuMECs, including proliferation, cell cycle, and apoptosis. Additionally, we observed downregulated triglyceride secretion after PPARGC1A knockdown. Furthermore, the critical genes related to milk production, including the STATS, BAD, P53, SREBF1, and XDH genes were upregulated after RNAi, while the FABP3 gene, was downregulated. Moreover, Silencing the PPARGC1A gene led to a significant downregulation of β-casein synthesis in BuMECs. Our study provides evidence of the importance of the PPARGC1A gene in regulating cell growth, lipid, and protein metabolism in the buffalo mammary gland. In light of our previous research, the current study underscores the potential of this gene for improving milk production efficiency and overall dairy productivity in buffalo populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":7836,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biotechnology","volume":"35 1","pages":"2344210"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141086288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Condition optimization for electroporation transfection in horse skeletal muscle satellite cells.","authors":"Tseweendolmaa Ulaangerel, Minna Yi, Undarmaa Budsuren, Yingchao Shen, Hong Ren, Bold Demuul, Dongyi Bai, Dulguun Dorjgotov, Gantulga Davaakhuu, Tuyatsetseg Jambal, Manglai Dugarjav, Gerelchimeg Bou","doi":"10.1080/10495398.2023.2280664","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10495398.2023.2280664","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Satellite cells are an important cellular model for studying muscle growth and development and mammalian locomotion-related molecular mechanisms. In this study, we investigated the effects of voltage, pulse duration, and DNA dosage on horse skeletal muscle satellite cells' electroporation transfection efficiency using the eukaryotic expression plasmid Td Tomato-C1 (5.5 kb) encoding the red fluorescent protein gene mainly based on fluorescence-positive cell rate and cell survival rate. By comparison of different voltages, pulse durations, and DNA doses, horse skeletal muscle satellite cells have nearly 80% transfection efficiency under the condition of voltage 120 V, DNA dosage 7 µg/ml, and pulse duration 30 ms. This optimized electroporation condition would facilitate the application of horse skeletal muscle satellite cells in genetic studies of muscle function and related diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":7836,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"2280664"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138045975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Microbial-transcriptome integrative analysis of heat stress effects on amino acid metabolism and lipid peroxidation in poultry jejunum.","authors":"Young-Jun Seo, Chiwoong Lim, Byeonghwi Lim, Jun-Mo Kim","doi":"10.1080/10495398.2024.2331179","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10495398.2024.2331179","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite the significant threat of heat stress to livestock animals, only a few studies have considered the potential relationship between broiler chickens and their microbiota. Therefore, this study examined microbial modifications, transcriptional changes and host-microbiome interactions using a predicted metabolome data-based approach to understand the impact of heat stress on poultry. After the analysis, the host functional enrichment analysis revealed that pathways related to lipid and protein metabolism were elevated under heat stress conditions. In contrast, pathways related to the cell cycle were suppressed under normal environmental temperatures. In line with the transcriptome analysis, the microbial analysis results indicate that taxonomic changes affect lipid degradation. Heat stress engendered statistically significant difference in the abundance of 11 microorganisms, including <i>Bacteroides</i> and <i>Peptostreptococcacea</i>. Together, integrative approach analysis suggests that microbiota-induced metabolites affect host fatty acid peroxidation metabolism, which is correlated with the gene families of Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase long chain (<i>ACADL</i>), Acyl-CoA Oxidase (<i>ACOX</i>) and Acetyl-CoA Acyltransferase (<i>ACAA</i>). This integrated approach provides novel insights into heat stress problems and identifies potential biomarkers associated with heat stress.</p>","PeriodicalId":7836,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biotechnology","volume":"35 1","pages":"2331179"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140189464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrated analysis of intestinal microbial community and muscle transcriptome profile in rabbits.","authors":"Shengbo Meng, Shanshan Xing, Huifen Xu, Jing Li, Yixuan Jiang, Hui He, Hanfang Cai, Ming Li","doi":"10.1080/10495398.2024.2387015","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10495398.2024.2387015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Intestinal microbial community plays an important part in maintaining health and skeletal muscle development in livestock. This study is the first of its kind in the world. In order to better understand the relationship between gut microbiota and gene expression in skeletal muscle of rabbits, caecum contents and longissimus dorsi tissues of rabbits at 0 d (S1), 35 d (S2) and 70d (S3) were collected and subjected for 16S rRNA sequencing and transcriptome sequencing. Our results showed that, among three groups of rabbits, Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes were the dominant phyla at the phylum level, while Akmansia, Bacteroides and Ruminobacter were the dominant genera at the genus level, and the relative abundance of Akmansia and Bacteroides increased firstly and then decreased from 0 d to 70 d. By analyzing the transcriptome sequencing data, we identified 2866, 2446 and 4541 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in S1 vs S2, S2 vs S3 and S1 vs S3 groups, respectively. Finally, we performed correlation analysis between gut microbiota and the expression levels of muscle development-related genes of rabbits at 0 d and 70 d. Compared with 0 day old rabbits, in 70 day old rabbits Acinetobacter and Cronbacter with decreased abundance, and <i>Ruminococcaceae_UCG-014</i> and <i>Ruminococcus_1</i> with increase abundance is beneficial to caecum health in rabbits. These results will lay a foundation for further re-searches about the relationship between caecum microflora and muscle development in rabbits.</p>","PeriodicalId":7836,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"2387015"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141981535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Single nucleotide polymorphisms of <i>GYS2</i> gene and its association with milk production traits of dairy cows.","authors":"Wen Ye, Ao Chen, Lingna Xu, Dongxiao Sun, Bo Han","doi":"10.1080/10495398.2024.2432966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10495398.2024.2432966","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Glycogen synthase 2 (<i>GYS2</i>) encodes liver glycogen synthase, a rate limiting enzyme in glycogen metabolism. Our preliminary work suggested that <i>GYS2</i> was a candidate gene affecting milk production traits by analyzing the liver proteome of dairy cows. Herein, this research identified single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of <i>GYS2</i>, analyzed their genetic effects on traits of dairy cattle, and speculated the pathogenic mechanism through functional prediction of key mutation sites. Seven SNPs were found by resequencing and the association analysis showed that these SNPs were significantly associated with 305-day milk yield, fat yield, protein yield or fat percentage (<i>p</i>-value ≤ 0.0488). Six SNPs among them formed two haplotype blocks and they were associated with 305-day milk yield, fat yield, protein yield or fat percentage (<i>p</i>-value ≤ 0.0349). Furthermore, 5:g.88602007G > A and 5:g.88602026G > A were predicted to change the transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs), which might regulate the expression of <i>GYS2</i>. The missense mutation site, 5:g.88602535G > T, changed the secondary structure of mRNA and the secondary and tertiary structure of protein. In summary, the <i>GYS2</i> was proved to have genetic effect on milk production traits, and its valuable seven SNPs, could provide more useful genetic information for molecular breeding of dairy cows.</p>","PeriodicalId":7836,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biotechnology","volume":"35 1","pages":"2432966"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142765558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AMP-activated protein kinase mediates (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) to promote lipid synthesis in mastitis cows.","authors":"Chunli Hu, Wenli Dou, Xuehu Ma, Yanhao An, Dezhi Wang, Yanfen Ma","doi":"10.1080/10495398.2024.2381080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10495398.2024.2381080","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mastitis, a serious threat to the health and milk production function of dairy cows decreases milk quality. Blood from three healthy cows and three mastitis cows were collected in this study and their transcriptome was sequenced using the Illumina HiSeq platform. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were screened according to the |log2FoldChange| > 1 and <i>P</i>-value < 0.05 criteria. Pathway enrichment and functional annotation were performed through KEGG and GO analyses. Finally, the mechanism of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) mediation of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) to promote lipid metabolism in mastitis cows was analyzed in bovine mammary epithelial cells (BMECs). Transcriptome analysis revealed a total of 825 DEGs, with 474 genes showing increased expression and 351 genes showing decreased expression. The KEGG analysis of DEGs revealed that they were mainly linked to tumour necrosis factor, nuclear factor-κB signalling pathway, and lipid metabolism-related signalling pathway, whereas GO functional annotation found that DEGs were enriched in threonine and methionine kinase activity, cellular metabolic processes, and cytoplasm. AMPK expression, which is involved in several lipid metabolism pathways, was downregulated in mastitis cows. The results of in vitro experiments showed that the inhibition of AMPK promoted the expression of lipid synthesis genes in lipopolysaccharide-induced BMECs and that EGCG could promote lipid synthesis by decreasing the expression of AMPK and downregulating the expression of inflammatory factors in inflammatory BMECs. In conclusion, our study demonstrated that AMPK mediated EGCG to inhabit of inflammatory responses and promote of lipid synthesis in inflammatory BMECs.</p>","PeriodicalId":7836,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biotechnology","volume":"35 1","pages":"2381080"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141858847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of stimbiotic on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, oocyst shedding, blood profiles, and intestinal microbiota in necrotic enteritis-challenged broiler.","authors":"Seyeon Chang, Woogi Kwak, Jihwan Lee, Seonwoong Kim, Dongcheol Song, Jaewoo An, Sehyun Park, Kyeongho Jeon, Hyuck Kim, Jinho Cho","doi":"10.1080/10495398.2024.2390936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10495398.2024.2390936","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of stimbiotic (STB) in broilers with necrotic enteritis (NE). A total of 180 one-day-old Arbor Acres (initial body weight of 34.81 ± 1.04 g) were used in this experiment for 32 days. All broilers were randomly allocated into six treatments, and each experimental group had 10 replicate cages with three broilers per cage. The experiment was conducted in a 2 × 3 factorial design consisting of two levels of challenge (challenge and non-challenge) and three levels of STB (0, 0.05, and 0.1%). The NE challenge significantly decreased (<i>P</i> < 0.05) growth performance, heterophil levels in blood, and intestinal lesion scores compared to the non-challenge group. Supplementation of 0.05% STB significantly decreased (<i>P</i> < 0.05) feed conversion ratio and the number of oocysts per gram of feces compared to the supplementation of 0 and 0.1% STB. At the genus level, the supplementation of 0.05% STB significantly decreased (<i>P</i> < 0.05) the abundance of <i>Enterobacterales</i> compared to the other groups on d 32. In conclusion, supplementation with 0.05% STB in a diet could positively regulate the fecal microflora and alleviate the decline in growth performance and nutrient digestibility caused by NE.</p>","PeriodicalId":7836,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biotechnology","volume":"35 1","pages":"2390936"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141992210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}