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Effect of Aeromonas hydrophila infection on leptin receptor overlapping transcript expression in Rana amurensis. 嗜水气单胞菌感染对金眼蛙瘦素受体重叠转录本表达的影响
IF 1.7 3区 农林科学
Animal Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1080/10495398.2024.2410742
Yugang Sun, Tong Wu, Zhaodong Chen, Huimin Ren, Yufen Liu, Peng Liu, Wenge Zhao
{"title":"Effect of <i>Aeromonas hydrophila</i> infection on leptin receptor overlapping transcript expression in <i>Rana amurensis</i>.","authors":"Yugang Sun, Tong Wu, Zhaodong Chen, Huimin Ren, Yufen Liu, Peng Liu, Wenge Zhao","doi":"10.1080/10495398.2024.2410742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10495398.2024.2410742","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The leptin receptor overlapping transcript (LepROT) has been suggested to play several roles in immunomodulatory mechanisms; however, the understanding of its role in <i>Rana amurensis</i> immunity is still very limited. Here, we performed hematoxylin-eosin staining, quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), immunofluorescence and western blotting to investigate the roles of LepROT in the immunomodulatory mechanism and the influence of its expression on the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathway, such as the activation of IκB kinase and NF-кB, in amphibian resistance to infection with <i>Aeromonas hydrophila</i> (<i>Ah</i>). After <i>Ah</i> infection, the liver, lung, kidney, skin, muscle, and stomach of <i>R. amurensis</i> showed cell structure disturbance, bleeding, and texture abnormalities. In addition, the relative expression levels of LepROT, NF-кB, IKKα, and IKKβ were all upregulated after <i>Ah</i> infection; however, they showed time-dependent differential expression. The NF-кB signaling pathway exhibited robust expression levels, which might be explained by the positive feedback regulation function of LepROT. Overall, this study provides a basis for further assessment of the biological functions of LepROT and highlights its role in the regulation of immune mechanisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":7836,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biotechnology","volume":"35 1","pages":"2410742"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142456273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mapping the proteome landscape of Indian Zebu (Sahiwal) spermatozoa using high-resolution mass spectrometry and in-silico annotation. 利用高分辨率质谱法和内部注释绘制印度斑马(Sahiwal)精子的蛋白质组图谱。
IF 1.7 3区 农林科学
Animal Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1080/10495398.2024.2428402
Vanya Bhushan, Syed Azmal Ali, Abhishek Parashar, Sudarshan Kumar, Ashok Kumar Mohanty
{"title":"Mapping the proteome landscape of Indian Zebu (Sahiwal) spermatozoa using high-resolution mass spectrometry and <i>in-silico</i> annotation.","authors":"Vanya Bhushan, Syed Azmal Ali, Abhishek Parashar, Sudarshan Kumar, Ashok Kumar Mohanty","doi":"10.1080/10495398.2024.2428402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10495398.2024.2428402","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Proteomic analysis of sperm cells offers significant insights into proteins' structural, functional, and localization aspects within biological systems. Sahiwal, a native Indian cattle breed, is well known for its disease resistance, calving ease, and resilience to drought. This study addressed the gap in Sahiwal's comprehensive sperm proteome profiling data. The research involved the global in-silico quantitative high-resolution mass spectrometry-based protein profiling of Indian Zebu sperm, identifying 4651 sperm proteins. Beyond mere identification, the study characterized these proteins at a sub-organellar level to facilitate a better understanding of their functional attributes. Gene Ontology analysis of sperm proteins facilitated the segregation of proteins based on their function, localization, and mode of action. The study revealed that despite the limited number of organelles, sperm cells encapsulate a wide array of crucial proteins, compensating for the deficiency of organelles through the presence of multifunctional proteins. Most identified sperm proteins actively participate in spermatogenesis, motility, acrosome reaction, capacitation, and seminal plasma binding, directly or indirectly. Notably, the results not only present the highest number of identified bovine sperm proteins but also hold the potential to pave the way for empirical research on sperm functionality, egg-sperm interaction, sperm-sex sorting biomarkers, sperm quality, and bull fertility.</p>","PeriodicalId":7836,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biotechnology","volume":"35 1","pages":"2428402"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142674922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RNA-seq analysis of small intestine transcriptional changes induced by starvation stress in piglets. 仔猪饥饿应激诱导的小肠转录变化的 RNA-seq 分析。
IF 3.7 3区 农林科学
Animal Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1080/10495398.2023.2295931
Yijia Ma, Tong Guo, Jianqin Ding, Zhiling Dong, Yifei Ren, Chang Lu, Yan Zhao, Xiaohong Guo, Guoqing Cao, Bugao Li, Pengfei Gao
{"title":"RNA-seq analysis of small intestine transcriptional changes induced by starvation stress in piglets.","authors":"Yijia Ma, Tong Guo, Jianqin Ding, Zhiling Dong, Yifei Ren, Chang Lu, Yan Zhao, Xiaohong Guo, Guoqing Cao, Bugao Li, Pengfei Gao","doi":"10.1080/10495398.2023.2295931","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10495398.2023.2295931","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Piglets may experience a variety of stress injuries, but the molecular regulatory mechanisms underlying these injuries are not well understood. In this study, we analysed the ileum of Large White (LW) and Mashen (MS) piglets at different times of starvation using chemical staining and transcriptome analysis. The intestinal barrier of piglets was damaged after starvation stress, but the intestinal antistress ability of MS piglets was stronger than LW piglets. A total of 8021 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in two breeds. Interestingly, the immune capacity (<i>CHUK</i>, <i>TLR3</i>) of MS piglets increased significantly after short-term starvation stress, while energy metabolism (<i>NAGS</i>, <i>PLA2G12B</i>, <i>AGCG8</i>) was predominant in LW piglets. After long-term starvation stress, the level of energy metabolism (<i>PLIN5</i>, <i>PLA2G12B</i>) was significantly increased in MS piglets. The expression of immune (<i>HLA-DQB1</i>, <i>IGHG4</i>, <i>COL3A1</i>, <i>CD28</i>, <i>LAT</i>) and disease (<i>HSPA1B</i>, <i>MINPPI</i>, <i>ADH1C</i>, <i>GAL3ST1</i>) related genes were significantly increased in two breeds of piglets. These results suggest that short-term stress mainly enhances immunity and energy metabolism in piglets, while long-term starvation produces greater stress on piglets, making it difficult for them to compensate for the damage to their bodies through self-regulation. This information can help improve the stress resistance of piglets through molecular breeding.</p>","PeriodicalId":7836,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"2295931"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139039398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thyroid transcriptomic profiling reveals the differential regulation of lncRNA and mRNA related to prolificacy in small tail han sheep with FecB BB genotype. 甲状腺转录组图谱揭示了与FecB BB基因型小尾寒羊多产有关的lncRNA和mRNA的不同调控。
IF 3.7 3区 农林科学
Animal Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1080/10495398.2024.2312393
Cheng Chang, Xiaoyun He, Ran Di, Xiangyu Wang, Miaoceng Han, Chen Liang, Mingxing Chu
{"title":"Thyroid transcriptomic profiling reveals the differential regulation of lncRNA and mRNA related to prolificacy in small tail han sheep with <i>FecB BB</i> genotype.","authors":"Cheng Chang, Xiaoyun He, Ran Di, Xiangyu Wang, Miaoceng Han, Chen Liang, Mingxing Chu","doi":"10.1080/10495398.2024.2312393","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10495398.2024.2312393","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The thyroid gland is an important endocrine gland in animals that secretes thyroid hormones and acts on various organs throughout the body. lncRNAs are long non-coding RNAs that play an important role in animal reproduction; however, there is a lack of understanding of their expression patterns and potential roles in the thyroid gland of the Small Tail Han (STH) sheep. In this study, we used RNA-Seq technology to examine the transcriptome expression pattern of the thyroid from the luteal phase (LP) and follicular phase (FP) of FecB BB (MM) STH sheep.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We identified a total of 122 and 1287 differential expression lncRNAs (DELs) and differential expression mRNAs (DEGs), respectively, which were significantly differentially expressed. These DELs target genes and DEGs can be enriched in several signalling pathways related to the animal reproduction process.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The expression profiles of DELs and DEGs in thyroid glands provide a more comprehensive resource for elucidating the reproductive regulatory mechanisms of STH sheep.</p>","PeriodicalId":7836,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"2312393"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139989113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Core promoter identification and transcriptional regulation of porcine ACSL3 gene. 猪 ACSL3 基因的核心启动子识别和转录调控。
IF 1.7 3区 农林科学
Animal Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/10495398.2024.2430383
Xiaomin Li, Zijiao Guo, Xueying Ma, Huixin Liu, Wenwen Wang, Hui Tang
{"title":"Core promoter identification and transcriptional regulation of porcine <i>ACSL3</i> gene.","authors":"Xiaomin Li, Zijiao Guo, Xueying Ma, Huixin Liu, Wenwen Wang, Hui Tang","doi":"10.1080/10495398.2024.2430383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10495398.2024.2430383","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Intramuscular fat (IMF) content is an important factor that affects the edible and processing quality of pork. Studying the transcriptional regulation mechanisms of genes affecting intramuscular fat deposition can provide theoretical support for genetic improvement in pigs. Long-chain fatty acyl-CoA synthase 3 (<i>ACSL3</i>), as a key enzyme in the process of lipid synthesis in mammals. However, no information about the core promoter of the <i>ACSL3</i> gene and its transcriptional regulation has been reported so far. In this experiment, we successfully cloned 3112 bp of the porcine <i>ACSL3</i> gene promoter region. In order to find out the core promoter of the <i>ACSL3</i> gene. The results indicated that the core promoter region of the <i>ACSL3</i> gene is located from -111 bp to -59 bp upstream of the transcription initiation site (TSS). To identify the interaction between SP1 and the <i>ACSL3</i> gene promoter, we mutated the predicted binding sites of <i>ACSL3</i> gene promoter. The results showed that the activity of the promoter was decreased by site-specific mutagenesis of the SP1 transcription factor binding site, while overexpression of SP1 increased the expression of the <i>ACSL3</i> gene. In summary, our study identified a core promoter region of the porcine <i>ACSL3</i> gene, and the SP1 binding site is responsible for the promoter activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":7836,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biotechnology","volume":"35 1","pages":"2430383"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142708523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of different mating ratios of broiler breeder on reproductive performance during post moult phase. 肉种鸡不同交配比例对换羽后阶段繁殖性能的影响
IF 1.7 3区 农林科学
Animal Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/10495398.2024.2398707
Mohammad A Elsagheer, Omar A Mohamed, Ibrahim M Khattab, Marian K Wadea
{"title":"Impact of different mating ratios of broiler breeder on reproductive performance during post moult phase.","authors":"Mohammad A Elsagheer, Omar A Mohamed, Ibrahim M Khattab, Marian K Wadea","doi":"10.1080/10495398.2024.2398707","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10495398.2024.2398707","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Studies comparing mating ratio after forced molting are important for improving the efficiency of broiler breeder flocks. This study examined the effect of mating ratios on Egg production, chick weight, fertility, hatchability and embryonic mortality rate in Arbor Acres Plus broiler breeders post-moult phase. A total of 195 birds (62 weeks old), consisting of 15 cocks and 180 hens were randomly allocated with uniform body weight in a Completely Randomized Design into three groups based on the mating ratio (cock to hen). The groups included ratios of 1:10, 1:12, and 1:14, with each group replicated 5 times. Eggs were collected twice a day, and stored for 7 days at room temperature before placing them in the incubator. Results showed that mating ratios 1:10 and 1:12 had a positive effect on fertility rate and total hatchability compared to the 1:14 ratio. However, mating ratios did not affect laying rate, egg weight, egg mass, chick weight, hatchability of fertile eggs, and embryonic mortality rate. In conclusion, to reduce the cost of raising and caring cocks, a mating ratio of one cock to every twelve hens can be used for broiler breeders after forced molting to obtain the best fertility and hatching results.</p>","PeriodicalId":7836,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"2398707"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142103686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization of chicken Relaxin3 gene: mRNA expression and response to reproductive hormone treatment in ovarian granulosa cells, and single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with egg laying traits in hens. 鸡 Relaxin3 基因的特征:卵巢颗粒细胞中 mRNA 的表达和对生殖激素处理的反应,以及与母鸡产蛋性状相关的单核苷酸多态性。
IF 1.7 3区 农林科学
Animal Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/10495398.2024.2370810
Chunfeng Zhang, Yi Sun, Li Kang, Yunliang Jiang
{"title":"Characterization of chicken <i>Relaxin3</i> gene: mRNA expression and response to reproductive hormone treatment in ovarian granulosa cells, and single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with egg laying traits in hens.","authors":"Chunfeng Zhang, Yi Sun, Li Kang, Yunliang Jiang","doi":"10.1080/10495398.2024.2370810","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10495398.2024.2370810","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As a protein structurally similar to insulin, relaxin3 (RLN3) plays a role in promoting arousal, suppressing depressive or anxious behaviors. Two studies revealed the increase of RLN3 expression during chicken follicle selection. In this study, by real-time quantitative PCR and luciferase assay, mRNA expression and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of chicken <i>RLN3</i> were investigated. The mRNA expression of chicken <i>RLN3</i> was higher in the granulosa cell of hierarchal follicles (Post-GCs) than that of pre-hierarchal follicles (Pre-GCs). In Pre-GCs, the mRNA expression of chicken <i>RLN3</i> was stimulated by FSH and progesterone; in Post-GCs, it was stimulated by higher concentration of estrogen and FSH, however, was inhibited by progesterone. Four SNPs including g.-655G > C, g-592G > A, g.-372T > A and g.-282G > C were identified in the critical promoter region from -1291 bp to -207 bp of chicken <i>RLN3</i>, among which g.-655G > C, and g-592G > A were associated with age at first laying and clutch size, respectively, in Zaozhuang Sunzhi chickens. At g.-655G > C and g-592G > A, allele <i>C</i> and allele <i>A</i> had higher transcriptional activity, respectively. These data suggest that RLN3 plays an important role in chicken follicle development and SNPs in its promoter region are potential DNA markers for improving egg production traits.</p>","PeriodicalId":7836,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"2370810"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141465632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knockdown of miR-361-5p promotes the induced activation of SHF-stem cells through FOXM1 mediated Wnt/β-catenin pathway in cashmere goats. 敲除 miR-361-5p 可通过 FOXM1 介导的 Wnt/β-catenin 通路促进羊绒山羊 SHF 干细胞的诱导活化。
IF 1.7 3区 农林科学
Animal Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/10495398.2024.2356110
Ruqing Xu, Man Bai, Yixing Fan, Yubo Zhu, Zeying Wang, Taiyu Hui, Qi Zhang, Xingwang Liu, Jialiang Zhang, Jincheng Shen, Wenlin Bai
{"title":"Knockdown of miR-361-5p promotes the induced activation of SHF-stem cells through FOXM1 mediated Wnt/β-catenin pathway in cashmere goats.","authors":"Ruqing Xu, Man Bai, Yixing Fan, Yubo Zhu, Zeying Wang, Taiyu Hui, Qi Zhang, Xingwang Liu, Jialiang Zhang, Jincheng Shen, Wenlin Bai","doi":"10.1080/10495398.2024.2356110","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10495398.2024.2356110","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The inducing activation event of secondary hair follicle (SHF)-stem cells is considered a key biological process in the SHF regeneration, and the morphogenesis of cashmere fiber in cashmere goats. The miR-361-5p was essentially implicated in the induced activation of SHF-stem cells of cashmere goats, but its functional mechanisms are unclear. Here, we confirmed miR-361-5p was significantly downregulated in anagen SHF bugle of cashmere goats compared with that at telogen, and miR-361-5p expression was significantly lower in SHF-stem cells after activation than its counterpart before activation. Further, we found that miR-361-5p could negatively regulate the induced activation event of SHF-stem cells in cashmere goats. Mechanistically, through dual-luciferase reporter assays, miR-361-5p specifically bound with <i>FOXM1</i> mRNA in SHF-stem cells of cashmere goats and negatively regulated the expression of <i>FOXM1</i> gene. Also, through overexpression/knockdown analysis of <i>FOXM1</i> gene, our results indicated that <i>FOXM1</i> upregulated the expression of Wnt/β-catenin pathway related genes in SHF-stem cells. Moreover, based on TOP/FOP-flash Wnt report assays, the knockdown of miR-361-5p promotes the Wnt/β-catenin pathway activation through upregulating the <i>FOXM1</i> expression in SHF-stem cells. Finally, we demonstrated that miR-361-5p negatively regulated the induced activation of SHF-stem cells through <i>FOXM1</i> mediated Wnt/β-catenin pathway in cashmere goats.</p>","PeriodicalId":7836,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biotechnology","volume":"35 1","pages":"2356110"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141157832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comprehensive cognition of yak (Bos grunniens) AIFM2 gene and its anti-ferroptosis role in bisphenol A-induced fetal fibroblast model. 牦牛(Bos grunniens)AIFM2基因的全面认知及其在双酚A诱导的胎儿成纤维细胞模型中的抗败血作用
IF 1.7 3区 农林科学
Animal Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1080/10495398.2024.2377209
Yueyue Li, Hongmei Xu, Zifeng Ma, Qiao Li, Yan Xiong, Xianrong Xiong, Jian Li, Daoliang Lan, Wei Fu
{"title":"Comprehensive cognition of yak (<i>Bos grunniens</i>) <i>AIFM2</i> gene and its anti-ferroptosis role in bisphenol A-induced fetal fibroblast model.","authors":"Yueyue Li, Hongmei Xu, Zifeng Ma, Qiao Li, Yan Xiong, Xianrong Xiong, Jian Li, Daoliang Lan, Wei Fu","doi":"10.1080/10495398.2024.2377209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10495398.2024.2377209","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Apoptosis-inducing factor mitochondrion-associated 2 (<i>AIFM2</i>) has been identified as a gene with anti-ferroptosis properties. To explore whether <i>AIFM2</i> exerts anti-ferroptosis role in yaks (<i>Bos grunniens</i>), we cloned yak <i>AIFM2</i> gene and analyzed its biological characteristics. The coding region of <i>AIFM2</i> had 1122 bp and encoded 373 amino acids, which was conserved in mammals. Next, RT-qPCR results showed an extensive expression of <i>AIMF2</i> in yak tissues. Furthermore, we isolated yak skin fibroblasts (YSFs) and established a bisphenol A (BPA)-induced ferroptosis model to further investigate the role of <i>AIFM2</i>. BPA elevated oxidative stress (reactive oxygen species, ROS) and lipid peroxidation (malondialdehyde, MDA and BODIPY), and reduced cell viability and antioxidant capacity (glutathione, GSH), with the severity depending on the dosage. Of note, a supplement of Ferrostatin-1 (Fer), an inhibitor of ferroptosis, restored the previously mentioned indicators. Subsequently, we constructed an <i>AIFM2</i> overexpression vector and designed <i>AIFM2</i> specific interfering siRNAs, which were transfected into YSFs. The results showed that overexpressing <i>AIFM2</i> alleviated ferroptosis, characterizing by significant changes of cell viability, ROS, BODIPY, MDA and GSH. Meanwhile, interfering <i>AIFM2</i> aggravated ferroptosis, demonstrating the critical anti-ferroptosis role of the yak <i>AIFM2</i> gene. This study shed light on further exploring the molecular mechanism of <i>AIFM2</i> in plateau adaptability.</p>","PeriodicalId":7836,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biotechnology","volume":"35 1","pages":"2377209"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141733366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genome-wide selection reveals candidate genes associated with multiple teats in Hu sheep. 全基因组选择揭示了与胡羊多乳头相关的候选基因。
IF 1.7 3区 农林科学
Animal Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1080/10495398.2024.2380766
Wen Zhou, Cheng-Long Zhang, Zhipeng Han, Xiaopeng Li, Xinyu Bai, Jieru Wang, Ruizhi Yang, Shudong Liu
{"title":"Genome-wide selection reveals candidate genes associated with multiple teats in Hu sheep.","authors":"Wen Zhou, Cheng-Long Zhang, Zhipeng Han, Xiaopeng Li, Xinyu Bai, Jieru Wang, Ruizhi Yang, Shudong Liu","doi":"10.1080/10495398.2024.2380766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10495398.2024.2380766","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Increasing the number of teats in sheep helps to improve the survival rate of sheep lambs after birth. In order to analyze the candidate genes related to the formation of multiple teats in Hu sheep, the present study was conducted to investigate the genetic pattern of multiple teats in Hu sheep. In this study, based on genome-wide data from 157 Hu sheep, Fst, xp-EHH, Pi and iHS signaling were performed, and the top 5% signal regions of each analyzed result were annotated based on the Oar_v4.0 for sheep. The results show that a total of 142 SNP loci were selected. We found that <i>PTPRG, TMEM117</i> and <i>LRP1B</i> genes were closely associated with polypodium formation in Hu sheep, in addition, among the candidate genes related to polypodium we found genes such as <i>TMEM117, SLC25A21</i> and <i>NCKAP5</i> related to milk traits. The present study screened out candidate genes for the formation of multiple teats at the genomic level in Hu sheep.</p>","PeriodicalId":7836,"journal":{"name":"Animal Biotechnology","volume":"35 1","pages":"2380766"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141733367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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