Anatomy & Cell Biology最新文献_第9页

Morphological types and morphometrical measurements of the suprascapular notch in both dry bones and human cadavers: anatomical study to improve the outcomes of the diagnostic and interventional procedures in the shoulder region. 干骨和人体尸体肩胛上切迹的形态类型和形态测量：改善肩部诊断和介入手术结果的解剖学研究。

IF 1.1

Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2023-12-31 Epub Date: 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.5115/acb.23.167

Ashraf Youssef Nasr

{"title":"Morphological types and morphometrical measurements of the suprascapular notch in both dry bones and human cadavers: anatomical study to improve the outcomes of the diagnostic and interventional procedures in the shoulder region.","authors":"Ashraf Youssef Nasr","doi":"10.5115/acb.23.167","DOIUrl":"10.5115/acb.23.167","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the anatomy of suprascapular area helps the clinicians and surgeons in management of any disability at the shoulder region. This work aimed to clear the different morphological and morphometrical types of suprascapular notch (SSN). Unknown 120 dry human scapulae of both sides and 60 formalin-embalmed cadaveric upper limbs (40 males and 20 females) were used in the present study. Three main morphological forms of SSN were reported: J, U, and V-shaped. J-shaped notch showed the highest incidence followed by U-shaped then V-shaped one. Morphometrically, type (III) notch was the most prevalent in both dry bones and cadavers, while the incidence of type (II) was the lowest form. Also, the measurements of superior transverse diameter, middle transverse diameter and vertical dimension of the different types of the notch showed no side or sex significant difference. The suprascapular foramen with ossified superior transverse scapular ligament (STSL) was seen in 5.8% of dry bones and 10% of cadaveric specimens. Fan and band-shaped ossified transverse scapular ligaments were reported. Absence of SSN was seen in 10.8% of dry bones, 7.5% of male and 10% of female specimens with left side predominance. V-shaped, absence, and ossified STSL were considered as predisposing factors of suprascapular nerve entrapment syndrome. Knowledge of the morphology and morphometric parameters of SSN is of great clinical significance for anatomists, radiologists, physiotherapists, orthopedics and neurosurgeons to perform good diagnosis and best planning for surgical or arthroscopic interventions within the shoulder region.","PeriodicalId":7831,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Cell Biology","volume":" ","pages":"482-493"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10714089/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49673478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Dental characteristics on panoramic radiographs as parameters for non-invasive age estimation: a pilot study. 将全景 X 光片上的牙齿特征作为无创年龄估算参数：一项试点研究。

IF 1.1

Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2023-12-31 Epub Date: 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.5115/acb.23.140

Harin Cheong, Akiko Kumagai, Sehyun Oh, Sang-Seob Lee

{"title":"Dental characteristics on panoramic radiographs as parameters for non-invasive age estimation: a pilot study.","authors":"Harin Cheong, Akiko Kumagai, Sehyun Oh, Sang-Seob Lee","doi":"10.5115/acb.23.140","DOIUrl":"10.5115/acb.23.140","url":null,"abstract":"The dental characteristics created by acquired dental treatments can be used as age estimators. This pilot study aimed to analyze the correlation between the number of teeth observed for dental characteristics and chronological age and to develop new non-invasive age estimation models. Dental features on panoramic radiographs (420 radiographs of subjects aged 20-89 years) were classified and coded. The correlation between the number of teeth for each selected code (codes V, X, T, F, P, and L) and age was observed, and multiple regression was performed to analyze the relationship between them. Eleven regression models with various combinations of dental sextants were presented. The model with the data from both sides of the posterior teeth on both jaws showed the best performance (root mean square error of 14.78 years and an adjusted R2 of 0.461). The model with all teeth was the second-best. Based on these results, we confirmed statistically significant correlations between certain dental features and chronological age. We also observed that some regression models performed sufficiently well to be used as adjunctive methods in forensic practice. These results provide valuable information for the design and performance of future full-scale studies.","PeriodicalId":7831,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Cell Biology","volume":" ","pages":"474-481"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10714097/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10200305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Magnetic resonance angiography in assessment of anomalies of anterior cerebral artery in adults. 磁共振血管造影术在评估成人大脑前动脉异常中的应用。

IF 1.1

Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2023-12-31 Epub Date: 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.5115/acb.23.162

Noha Abdelfattah Ahmed Madkour

{"title":"Magnetic resonance angiography in assessment of anomalies of anterior cerebral artery in adults.","authors":"Noha Abdelfattah Ahmed Madkour","doi":"10.5115/acb.23.162","DOIUrl":"10.5115/acb.23.162","url":null,"abstract":"Anomalies of anterior cerebral artery (ACA) include aplasia, hypoplasia and variations in number. Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is a non-invasive diagnostic technique for assessment of anomalies of cerebral arteries. The aim of the study was to determine the role of MRA in detection of variants of ACA in adults. This study is an observational retrospective study. This study included forty-nine adult cases (28 males and 21 females), mean age 48±12.9 SD with anomalies of ACA in MRA. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and MRA were done to all patients. Cerebral MRA and magnetic resonance images were evaluated for frequency and distribution of variants of anterior cerebral arteries, associated aneurysms and infarctions. Odds ratios (ORs) and relative risk were calculated to determine risk of occurrence of cerebral infarctions in patients with anomalies of ACA. Hypoplasia of ACA was the commonest anomaly of ACA (51% of cases). Risk of occurrence of cerebral infarctions was higher in cases with azygos variant (OR, 3.3; P=0.35) than in those with hypoplastic ACA (OR, 2; P=0.58). MRA was highly reliable in identification of different variants of ACA and concomitant vascular changes.","PeriodicalId":7831,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Cell Biology","volume":" ","pages":"469-473"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10714093/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41098674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The correlation of Septin4 gene expression with sperm quality, DNA damage, and oxidative stress level in infertile patients. 不育患者Septin4基因表达与精子质量、DNA损伤和氧化应激水平的相关性。

IF 1.1

Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2023-12-31 Epub Date: 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.5115/acb.22.222

Rahil Jannatifar, Hamid Piroozmanesh, Fahimeh Naghi Jalalabadi, Hamid Reza Momeni

{"title":"The correlation of Septin4 gene expression with sperm quality, DNA damage, and oxidative stress level in infertile patients.","authors":"Rahil Jannatifar, Hamid Piroozmanesh, Fahimeh Naghi Jalalabadi, Hamid Reza Momeni","doi":"10.5115/acb.22.222","DOIUrl":"10.5115/acb.22.222","url":null,"abstract":"Septin4 belong to a family of polymerizing GTP-binding proteins that are required for many cellular functions, such as membrane compartmentalization, vesicular trafficking, mitosis, and cytoskeletal remodeling. Since, Septin4 is expressed specifically in the testis, we aimed to determine the association between Septin4 gene expression with sperm quality, DNA damage, and stress oxidative level in infertile patients. The present study included 60 semen samples that grouped into three groups: normozoospermia (n=20), asthenozoospermia (n=20), astheno-teratozoospermia (n=20). Initially, semen parameters were analyzed by using the World Health Organization protocol. The mRNA expression of Septin4 in sperm was examined using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Oxidative stress markers, i.e., total antioxidant capacity, superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and malondialdehyde, were determined by ELISA kit. The current study showed a statistically significant highly positive correlation in Septin4 gene expression with sperm motility, normal morphology, viability, capacity, and sperm mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). However, it showed significant negative correlation with sperm DNA fragmentation. Septin4 had a significant correlation with stress oxidative factor and antioxidant enzyme levels. In conclusion, Septin4 gene expression provides clinical useful information for the diagnosis of male infertility. It might be a marker for discrimination between fertile and infertile patients. The current study showed a statistically significant highly positive correlation in Septin4 gene expression with sperm motility, normal morphology, viability, capacity, and sperm MMP. However, it shows significant negative correlation with sperm DNA fragmentation. Septin4 had a significant correlation with stress oxidative factor and antioxidant enzyme levels.","PeriodicalId":7831,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Cell Biology","volume":" ","pages":"518-525"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10714094/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71419920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Variations of azygos vein: a cadaveric study with clinical relevance. 颧静脉的变异：一项具有临床意义的尸体研究。

IF 1.1

Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2023-12-31 Epub Date: 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.5115/acb.23.074

Ananya Priya, Shalom Elsy Philip, Anjali Jain, Aparajita Sikka

{"title":"Variations of azygos vein: a cadaveric study with clinical relevance.","authors":"Ananya Priya, Shalom Elsy Philip, Anjali Jain, Aparajita Sikka","doi":"10.5115/acb.23.074","DOIUrl":"10.5115/acb.23.074","url":null,"abstract":"The azygos vein can be formed as a single root, two roots, and three roots, namely lateral, intermediate and the medial roots respectively. The hemiazygos vein and the accessory hemiazygos vein are the tributaries of azygos vein rather than its left side equivalents. Its variations, especially in young persons without any relevant risk factors, may result in thromboembolic illness. This study aimed to describe the morphological and morphometric variations of azygos system of veins. The present study was conducted on thirty formalin fixed adult human cadavers by dissecting azygos vein from formation to termination and variations were noted. The azygos vein was formed by a single root in 56.7%, by two roots: the lateral root and intermediate root in 36.7% cases and by the lateral root and medial root in 6.6%. The vertebral level of termination of azygos vein was seen at the level of T4 vertebrae in 70% cases, at the level of T3 vertebrae in 20% of cases and at the level of T5 vertebrae in 10% cases. The course of azygos vein was varying in 13.3%. These morphological variations can be useful while performing mediastinal surgery, mediastinoscopy, surgery of the deformations of the vertebral column, neurovascular surgeries of the retroperitoneal organs, disc herniation and fracture of thoracic vertebrae.","PeriodicalId":7831,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Cell Biology","volume":" ","pages":"448-455"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10714084/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10234814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Azygos anterior cerebral artery associated with hypoplastic A1 fragment of right anterior cerebral artery. 与右大脑前动脉发育不全A1片段相关的奇股大脑前动脉。

IF 1.1

Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2023-12-31 Epub Date: 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.5115/acb.23.177

Omkar Patnaik, Preeti Shahane, Mrudula Chandrupatla, Punnapa Raviteja

引用次数: 0

Trabeculae in the basilar venous plexus: anatomical and histological study with application to intravascular procedures. 基底静脉丛小梁：解剖学和组织学研究及其在血管内手术中的应用。

IF 1.1

Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2023-12-31 Epub Date: 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.5115/acb.23.171

Viktoriya S Grayson, Mitchell Couldwell, Arada Chaiyamoon, Juan J Cardona, Francisco Reina, Ana Carrera, Erin P McCormack, Kendrick Johnson, Sassan Keshavarzi, Joe Iwanaga, Aaron S Dumont, R Shane Tubbs

{"title":"Trabeculae in the basilar venous plexus: anatomical and histological study with application to intravascular procedures.","authors":"Viktoriya S Grayson, Mitchell Couldwell, Arada Chaiyamoon, Juan J Cardona, Francisco Reina, Ana Carrera, Erin P McCormack, Kendrick Johnson, Sassan Keshavarzi, Joe Iwanaga, Aaron S Dumont, R Shane Tubbs","doi":"10.5115/acb.23.171","DOIUrl":"10.5115/acb.23.171","url":null,"abstract":"Few studies have examined the basilar venous plexus (BVP) and to our knowledge, no previous study has described its histology. The present anatomical study was performed to better elucidate these structures. In ten cadavers, the BVP was dissected. The anatomical and histological evaluation of the intraluminal trabeculae within this sinus were evaluated. Once all gross measurements were made, the clivus and overlying BVP were harvested and submitted for histological analysis. A BVP was identified in all specimens and in each of these, intraluminal trabeculae were identified. The mean number of trabeculae per plexus was five. These were most concentrated in the upper half of the clivus and were more often centrally located. These septations traveled in a posterior to anterior direction and usually, from inferiorly to superiorly however some were noted to travel horizontally. In a few specimens the trabeculae had wider bases, especially on the posterior attachment to the meningeal layer of dura mater. More commonly, the trabeculae ended in a denticulate form at their two terminal ends. The trabeculae were on average were 0.85 mm in length. The mean width of the trabeculae was 0.35 mm. These septations were consistent with the cords of Willis as are found in the lumen of some of the other intradural venous sinuses. An understanding of the internal anatomy of the BVP can aid in our understanding of venous pathology. Furthermore, this knowledge will benefit patients undergoing interventional treatments that involve the BVP.","PeriodicalId":7831,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Cell Biology","volume":" ","pages":"435-440"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10714085/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41231830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anatomical variation of quadratus plantae in relation with flexor digitorum brevis. 植物四头肌与屈指肌之间的解剖变异。

IF 1.1

Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2023-12-31 Epub Date: 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.5115/acb.23.102

Punnapa Raviteja, Mrudula Chandrupatla, Ramoju Harshitha, Marni Sameer Chowdary

引用次数: 0

Histology and immunohistochemistry of the human carotid sinus nerve. 人类颈动脉窦神经的组织学和免疫组化。

IF 1.1

Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2023-12-31 Epub Date: 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.5115/acb.23.084

Davin Bryant, Erin McCormack, Juan J Cardona, Arada Chaiyamoon, Devendra Shekhawat, Francisco Reina, Ana Carrera, Joe Iwanaga, Aaron S Dumont, R Shane Tubbs

引用次数: 0

Morphological and morphometric study of pulmonary vein anatomy in relation to cardiac invasive and electrophysiological procedures. 肺静脉解剖的形态学和形态计量学研究与心脏侵入性和电生理程序的关系。

IF 1.1

Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2023-12-31 Epub Date: 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.5115/acb.23.141

Harshal Oza, Bhavik Doshi

{"title":"Morphological and morphometric study of pulmonary vein anatomy in relation to cardiac invasive and electrophysiological procedures.","authors":"Harshal Oza, Bhavik Doshi","doi":"10.5115/acb.23.141","DOIUrl":"10.5115/acb.23.141","url":null,"abstract":"Pulmonary veins (PVs) and their myocardial sleeves play an important role in the development of atrial fibrillation. Hence, detailed knowledge of PV anatomy is required to improve the procedural success rate and prevent complications during cardiac procedures. The aim of this study was to evaluate the PV anatomy along with anatomical variations in the Indian population. Total 100 formalin fixed cadaveric hearts were examined. The number and pattern of the PVs were observed along with the measurement of their horizontal and vertical diameters. The ovality index for each PV was calculated. Classical PV pattern was observed in 62% cases. Variant pattern like additional right middle PV pattern and left common PV pattern were found in 20% and 10% cases respectively. A separate pattern with presence of both right middle PV and left common PV was observed in 6% cases. In the classical pattern right superior PV was the largest followed by right inferior, left superior and left inferior PV. The additional right middle PV had the smallest diameter whereas the left common PV had the largest diameter. Almost all the veins had greater vertical diameters in comparison to horizontal diameters. The variant PVs were oval and had greater ovality index compared to the normal PVs. In classical pattern 54.8% hearts whereas in variant pattern 79% hearts had one or more oval PV. The given data can help clinicians for planning and execution of various interventional and electrophysiological procedures involving PVs.","PeriodicalId":7831,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Cell Biology","volume":" ","pages":"428-434"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10714076/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72013199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0