Anatomy & Cell Biology最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
A rare anatomical variation of the deep femoral vein with aneurysm: a case report with clinical significance. 股深静脉少见解剖变异伴动脉瘤1例,具有临床意义。
IF 1.2
Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.5115/acb.25.175
Punnapa Raviteja, Mrudula Chandrupatla, Rohini Motwani, Saravana Kumar Mg
{"title":"A rare anatomical variation of the deep femoral vein with aneurysm: a case report with clinical significance.","authors":"Punnapa Raviteja, Mrudula Chandrupatla, Rohini Motwani, Saravana Kumar Mg","doi":"10.5115/acb.25.175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.25.175","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We present a rare anatomical variation of the deep femoral vein (DFV) originating from the popliteal vein (PV) with an associated aneurysm. The DFV arose from the PV at the adductor hiatus, exhibited an aneurysm, and coursed upward through the fourth osseo-aponeurotic opening of the adductor magnus muscle to enter the anterior thigh compartment before draining into the femoral vein. This unique variation likely resulted from developmental deviations during intrauterine life. The anomalous origin and aneurysm of the DFV may potentially cause venous hemodynamic disturbances, chronic venous insufficiency, increased risk of deep vein thrombosis, and potentially life-threatening pulmonary embolism. Anatomical variations of the DFV in terms of origin, course, or termination are rare but clinically relevant, especially in the context of vascular surgeries, imaging, and interventional procedures involving the femoral region. This case highlights the importance of recognizing venous anatomical variations and their clinical implications.</p>","PeriodicalId":7831,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Cell Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145028795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elevated osteopontin reflects systemic inflammation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. 实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎患者骨桥蛋白升高反映全身性炎症。
IF 1.2
Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2025-08-27 DOI: 10.5115/acb.25.132
Sungmoo Hong, Kyungsook Jung, Taeyoung Kang, Meejung Ahn, Changjong Moon, Jeongtae Kim, Taekyun Shin
{"title":"Elevated osteopontin reflects systemic inflammation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.","authors":"Sungmoo Hong, Kyungsook Jung, Taeyoung Kang, Meejung Ahn, Changjong Moon, Jeongtae Kim, Taekyun Shin","doi":"10.5115/acb.25.132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.25.132","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We examined the expression and localization of osteopontin (OPN) in various organs in mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). To evaluate the level of OPN in blood and various tissues, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western blot analysis of OPN were performed. The serum level of OPN was significantly increased in mice with EAE, and OPN was upregulated in all tissues examined, including the liver, kidneys, intestines, and spinal cord. OPN immunoreactivity was noted in inflammatory cells (mainly macrophages) and was enhanced in constitutively expressed cell types in the examined organs. In sum, OPN, a pro-inflammatory and immunomodulatory mediator, was elevated in all tissues following EAE induction, resulting in increased blood concentrations. These findings suggest that OPN may function as a key extracellular matrix component contributing to systemic disorders in autoimmune disease models.</p>","PeriodicalId":7831,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Cell Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144939056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Site-dependent differences and common features of lymph node architecture, with special reference to the distribution of nodal dendritic cells and macrophages: a cadaveric study. 淋巴结结构的位点依赖性差异和共同特征,特别是淋巴结树突状细胞和巨噬细胞的分布:一项尸体研究
IF 1.2
Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.5115/acb.25.138
Eri Miyamoto, Masaya Aoki, Kei Kitamura, Ryo Sekiya, Kazuma Morita, Gen Murakami, Shinichi Abe
{"title":"Site-dependent differences and common features of lymph node architecture, with special reference to the distribution of nodal dendritic cells and macrophages: a cadaveric study.","authors":"Eri Miyamoto, Masaya Aoki, Kei Kitamura, Ryo Sekiya, Kazuma Morita, Gen Murakami, Shinichi Abe","doi":"10.5115/acb.25.138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.25.138","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although human lymph node architecture varies by site, the intranodal distribution of interdigitating dendritic cells (DCs) remains poorly understood. To address this, we compared the morphology of submandibular, paratracheal, mesenteric, and inguinal nodes obtained from 24 donated cadavers. Immunoreactivity was evaluated by comparing these cadaveric nodes with surgically resected lymph nodes obtained from five old-aged patients with nonmetastatic cancer. Despite the limited number of dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN)-positive cells (candidate DCs) in cadaveric specimens, these tissues were deemed suitable for analysis. The submandibular and paratracheal nodes exhibited a belt-like cortex, with paracortical lymph sinus extending from the subcapsular sinus and surrounding the follicle. In contrast, the mesenteric and inguinal nodes contained multiple island-like cortices separated by thick paracortical lymph sinuses. Endothelial cells lining all lymph sinuses showed reactivity for smooth muscle actin and DC-SIGN. Macrophages and candidate DCs were abundant in the paratracheal and mesenteric node sinuses but scarce in the submandibular and inguinal nodes. Notably, the medullary sinus in the submandibular and inguinal nodes was filled with fibrous tissue, and the surrounding paracortical sinuses formed a \"sea\" around the island-like cortices, often resulting in loss of nodal polarization. Although the proportional area occupied by candidate DCs per nodal section was almost the same at the four sites, the overlap between DCs and macrophage clusters was small in paratracheal and inguinal nodes. The amount of afferent lymph and the retention of efferent lymph might determine the site-dependent architecture. Therefore, in aged nodes, DCs were preferentially localized in the paracortical sinus.</p>","PeriodicalId":7831,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Cell Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144788083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cadaveric revelation of medial cutaneous nerve of the arm traversing the axillary vein. 横过腋窝静脉的手臂内侧皮神经尸露。
IF 1.4
Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.5115/acb.25.142
Punnapa Raviteja, Mrudula Chandrupatla, Rohini Motwani
{"title":"Cadaveric revelation of medial cutaneous nerve of the arm traversing the axillary vein.","authors":"Punnapa Raviteja, Mrudula Chandrupatla, Rohini Motwani","doi":"10.5115/acb.25.142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.25.142","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A rare unilateral anatomical variation was observed in the left arm of a 62-year-old female cadaver. The medial cutaneous nerve of the arm pierced the axillary vein, arising from the medial cord of the brachial plexus and coursing posterior to the axillary artery. The nerve traversed the vein over a short segment, entering at approximately 6.5 cm and exiting at approximately 7.5 cm from the coracoid process. This unusual relationship has significant clinical implications in medical procedures, particularly in axillary venous access. Failure to recognize these alterations during axillary lymph node dissections or brachial plexus procedures increases the probability of iatrogenic nerve damage or venous trauma. This case highlights the importance of preoperative imaging and vigilant dissection techniques to accommodate anatomical variability, ultimately enhancing procedural safety and patient outcomes. Recognizing such variations is crucial to prevent sensory deficits, chronic neuropathic pain, and other complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":7831,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Cell Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144688687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Possible therapeutic trepanation on a frontal sinus of a skull from the Old Kingdom period of Egypt. 在埃及古王国时期的头骨额窦上可能的治疗性钻孔。
IF 1.4
Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2025-07-11 DOI: 10.5115/acb.25.119
Hisashi Fujita, In Sun Lee, Jong Ha Hong, Dong Hoon Shin
{"title":"Possible therapeutic trepanation on a frontal sinus of a skull from the Old Kingdom period of Egypt.","authors":"Hisashi Fujita, In Sun Lee, Jong Ha Hong, Dong Hoon Shin","doi":"10.5115/acb.25.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.25.119","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Trepanation has been reported on skulls from major ancient civilizations since the Neolithic period. In this study, on a skull excavated from the Qau village site during the Old Kingdom period of ancient Egypt (7th to 8th dynasties; 2181-2160 BCE), we found a highly probable sign of therapeutic trepanation in the frontal bone. The practice of trepanation was suggested by the healing sign observed at the site on the frontal bone of case QAU-26. Based on our radiological findings, we presume that this ancient Egyptian male likely suffered from frontal sinus pathology, which may have led to the accumulation of exudates inside the cavity. To alleviate the symptoms of sinusitis, the ancient practitioner may have attempted to induce drainage of exudates from the left frontal sinus by therapeutic trepanation. Our findings are significant in medical history, considering that, thus far, trepanation has been reported rarely in ancient Egyptian civilization. This is also the first reported case of trepanation presumed to have been performed to alleviate paranasal sinusitis, which is of paleopathological and clinical significance.</p>","PeriodicalId":7831,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Cell Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144607199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three-headed duplicated omohyoid muscle in a human cadaver. 人类尸体上的三头复制肩胛舌骨肌。
IF 1.4
Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.5115/acb.25.118
Judney Cley Cavalcante, Bento João da Graça Azevedo Abreu, Wigínio Gabriel de Lira-Bandeira, Mauro Bezerra Montello, Nicol Zielinska, Łukasz Olewnik
{"title":"Three-headed duplicated omohyoid muscle in a human cadaver.","authors":"Judney Cley Cavalcante, Bento João da Graça Azevedo Abreu, Wigínio Gabriel de Lira-Bandeira, Mauro Bezerra Montello, Nicol Zielinska, Łukasz Olewnik","doi":"10.5115/acb.25.118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.25.118","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The omohyoid is a digastric muscle that crosses the neck from the superior border of the scapula to the body of the hyoid bone. Variations in the omohyoid muscle are common, but a double omohyoid is considered rare and may have important clinical implications. The anatomical dissection of the neck of a middle-aged male cadaver revealed an abnormal three-headed duplicated omohyoid muscle. Behind the clavicle, the intermediate head bifurcated and fused with the medial and lateral heads, forming a small plexus that gave rise to two separate bellies, one lateral, and one medial. The bellies ascended in a superomedial direction before inserting into the hyoid bone next to each other. The intermediate tendon was rudimentary in the lateral belly and absent in the medial one. The anatomical variation described here has not been previously reported and may have clinical significance.</p>","PeriodicalId":7831,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Cell Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144551760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anatomical study of fascial and aponeurotic bands in the anterolateral leg. 腿前外侧筋膜和腱膜带的解剖学研究。
IF 1.4
Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.5115/acb.24.273
Devendra Shekhawat, Kristen Rizzuto, Rarinthorn Samrid, Chung Yoh Kim, Yoko Tabira, Kazzara Raeburn, Kathleen Bubb, Aaron S Dumont, Joe Iwanaga, Marios Loukas, Mahindra Kumar Anand, R Shane Tubbs
{"title":"Anatomical study of fascial and aponeurotic bands in the anterolateral leg.","authors":"Devendra Shekhawat, Kristen Rizzuto, Rarinthorn Samrid, Chung Yoh Kim, Yoko Tabira, Kazzara Raeburn, Kathleen Bubb, Aaron S Dumont, Joe Iwanaga, Marios Loukas, Mahindra Kumar Anand, R Shane Tubbs","doi":"10.5115/acb.24.273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.24.273","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Foot drop can have debilitating effects on quality of life and is usually idiopathic. A better understanding of the nerve relationships of the anterior compartment of the leg could be important in treating some patients. Therefore, this study aimed to elucidate the deep fibular nerve and its relationship to various connective tissue bands along its course. Fifty-two cadaveric legs were dissected to reveal and identify the branching patterns of the common, superficial, and deep fibular nerves and their passage through the leg's posterior intermuscular septum (PIMS) and anterior intermuscular septum (AIMS). The oval passageway of the common fibular nerve was classified as the superior fibular band, and the crescentic passageways of the deep and superficial fibular nerves were classified as the middle and inferior fibular bands. The inferior boundary of the oval-shaped superior fibular band of the PIMS was positioned at the lateral aspect of the superior most region of the fibular neck. The crescentic middle fibular band of the AIMS was present in 96.15% of legs, its inferior boundary being consistently positioned in 98% of them. The other 2% presented with a thin band of connective tissue in the absence of a distinguishable AIMS. The crescentic inferior fibular band of the AIMS was present in 17.31% of legs. There were no significant differences between right and left sides in the presence or classifications of the fibular bands. Connective tissue bands along the course of the fibular nerves are common and should be considered in idiopathic palsies of these nerves.</p>","PeriodicalId":7831,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Cell Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144551709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing anatomy education using anatomical sign language: expanding its expressive capabilities to the upper and lower extremities, face, and brain structures. 利用解剖学手语加强解剖学教育:将其表达能力扩展到上下肢、面部和大脑结构。
IF 1.4
Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2025-06-30 Epub Date: 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.5115/acb.24.275
Mi-Sun Hur, Dong-Su Jang, Chang-Seok Oh
{"title":"Enhancing anatomy education using anatomical sign language: expanding its expressive capabilities to the upper and lower extremities, face, and brain structures.","authors":"Mi-Sun Hur, Dong-Su Jang, Chang-Seok Oh","doi":"10.5115/acb.24.275","DOIUrl":"10.5115/acb.24.275","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Various information technologies have been introduced for anatomy education in the current digital era, including three-dimensional (3D) virtual reality, mobile augmented reality, and 3D printing. While these technologies enhance educational effectiveness, their high cost often restricts their accessibility. Conversely, low-cost methods using everyday items have proven effective in anatomy education. The anatomical sign language (ASL) method has been introduced, and uses the fingers, hands, and arms to represent anatomical structures to leverage muscle memory to aid the retention and understanding of complex anatomical structures and provide a comprehensive and interactive approach to anatomy education. This study was performed to expand ASL to include the expressive capabilities of the upper and lower extremities, and the face and brain. The results indicate that ASL effectively illustrates the anatomy of various structures. The educational benefits of ASL for anatomy and radiologic anatomy education are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":7831,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Cell Biology","volume":" ","pages":"173-185"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12178695/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143188007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Concurrent variations of left testicular vessels. 左睾丸血管并发变异。
IF 1.4
Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2025-06-30 Epub Date: 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.5115/acb.24.198
Satheesha Badagabettu Nayak
{"title":"Concurrent variations of left testicular vessels.","authors":"Satheesha Badagabettu Nayak","doi":"10.5115/acb.24.198","DOIUrl":"10.5115/acb.24.198","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Knowledge of variations of the testicular vessels is essential for urologists, radiologists, and surgeons in general, as iatrogenic injuries of these vessels may affect the spermatogenesis severely. Though variations of testicular vessels are common, combined variations of these vessels are rare. We observed concurrent variations of left testicular vessels in an adult cadaver aged 70 years. There were two gonadal arteries on the left side, both of which arose from the abdominal aorta. The superior one among them hooked around the left renal vein and the left suprarenal veins. There were three testicular veins at the deep inguinal ring, but they formed a plexus of veins at the posterior abdominal wall, which reduced into two veins. These two testicular veins terminated into the left renal vein independently. The deep inguinal ring was congested with the presence of five vessels. This variation could increase the possibility of varicocele.</p>","PeriodicalId":7831,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Cell Biology","volume":" ","pages":"299-302"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12178696/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142942820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A constellation of anatomical variation: middle scalene, wrist extensor, and aortic arch variants share embryological origins in cervical somites. 一组解剖学变异:中斜角肌、腕伸肌和主动脉弓变异在颈小体中有共同的胚胎起源。
IF 1.4
Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2025-06-30 Epub Date: 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.5115/acb.23.239
David V Rasicci, William C Weirich, Natalie K Yoshioka, Obadah Tolaymat, Najam Siddiqi
{"title":"A constellation of anatomical variation: middle scalene, wrist extensor, and aortic arch variants share embryological origins in cervical somites.","authors":"David V Rasicci, William C Weirich, Natalie K Yoshioka, Obadah Tolaymat, Najam Siddiqi","doi":"10.5115/acb.23.239","DOIUrl":"10.5115/acb.23.239","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During dissection of a 70-year-old male donor, several anatomical variations were observed, highlighted by a bilateral variant middle scalene muscle in the superolateral thoracic wall. The variant scalene muscle was traced from the transverse processes of cervical vertebrae to the fourth rib with a pronounced fascial slip. The elongated middle scalene muscle was thick in girth and abnormally wide at its insertion (56.0 mm), which is hypothesized to reflect compensatory hypertrophy secondary to lung carcinoma. A bilateral wrist extensor variant also was observed as well as an anomalous left vertebral artery from the aortic arch with an abnormal entrance into the vertebral canal. Collectively, these findings represent a constellation of anatomical variations that may be interrelated through altered cervical somite development, providing a fascinating example of how anatomical variations may cluster based on common embryological origin. Clinically, these observations have implications in thoracic outlet syndrome, tendon transfer, and vascular surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":7831,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Cell Biology","volume":" ","pages":"306-310"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12178699/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142998794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信