Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry最新文献_第5页

Increasing the Wear Resistance of Heat-Resistant Nickel Alloy Using Anodic Plasma Electrolytic Treatment 阳极等离子体电解提高耐热镍合金的耐磨性

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Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.3103/S1068375525700887

S. N. Grigoriev, T. L. Mukhacheva, I. V. Tambovsky, I. A. Kusmanova, O. V. Sorokina, V. A. Gaponov, E. S. Mustafaev, I. V. Suminov, S. A. Kusmanov

{"title":"Increasing the Wear Resistance of Heat-Resistant Nickel Alloy Using Anodic Plasma Electrolytic Treatment","authors":"S. N. Grigoriev, T. L. Mukhacheva, I. V. Tambovsky, I. A. Kusmanova, O. V. Sorokina, V. A. Gaponov, E. S. Mustafaev, I. V. Suminov, S. A. Kusmanov","doi":"10.3103/S1068375525700887","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068375525700887","url":null,"abstract":"A possibility of the plasma electrolytic treatment of a heat-resistant nickel alloy ChN77TiAlB, which leads to the removal of edge cracks, a decrease in hardness, and an increase in wear resistance, is shown. The volt-ampere and volt-temperature characteristics of the plasma electrolytic treatment, typical for anodic processes, are revealed. Changes in the morphology and roughness of the surface and the structure and microhardness of the surface layers are considered. It was established that the treatment in an electrolyte based on carbamide and ammonium chloride leads to the formation of nitrocarburized layers without the formation of compounds. The combined effect of both high-temperature oxidation and anodic dissolution on the morphology and roughness of the surface was determined. Tribological tests were conducted using the ball-on-disk scheme, which showed the best results after treatment at 900°C (reduction in volumetric wear by 15.7 times), when a reduction in roughness (by five times) and the presence of thick oxide layers determine a uniform running-in period, reaching a lower value of the friction coefficient, and homogenization of the alloy, accompanied by the removal of cracks, determines a softer wear mechanism. Positive results were obtained in abrasive wear tests: after treatment at 600 and 900°C, volumetric wear decreased by 2.6 and 2.2 times, respectively.","PeriodicalId":782,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry","volume":"61 6","pages":"805 - 816"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145706155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Influence of γ-Irradiation on the Electrophysical Parameters of Nickel-Doped Silicon Grown by the Czochralski Method γ辐照对Czochralski法生长掺杂镍硅电物理参数的影响

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Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.3103/S1068375525700942

Kh. M. Iliev, K. A. Ismailov, E. Zh. Kosbergenov, V. B. Odzhaev, V. S. Prosolovich, Yu. N. Yankovsky, Z. T. Kenzhaev, B. O. Isakov, G. A. Kushiev

{"title":"The Influence of γ-Irradiation on the Electrophysical Parameters of Nickel-Doped Silicon Grown by the Czochralski Method","authors":"Kh. M. Iliev, K. A. Ismailov, E. Zh. Kosbergenov, V. B. Odzhaev, V. S. Prosolovich, Yu. N. Yankovsky, Z. T. Kenzhaev, B. O. Isakov, G. A. Kushiev","doi":"10.3103/S1068375525700942","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068375525700942","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of γ-irradiation on the electrophysical parameters of silicon doped with nickel during growth from melt according to the Czochralski method was studied. Experimental results obtained by scanning electron microscopy showed that clusters of Ni atoms ~6–8 μm in size with a surface density of ~(5–8) × 103 cm–2 were formed in nickel-doped silicon during cultivation. It was established that, during irradiation with γ-quanta 60Co of the control samples not doped with nickel, material compensation occurs due to the generation of deep centers of radiation origin. In silicon samples doped with nickel, when irradiated with γ‑quanta, the size of the clusters decreased, and the concentration of free charge carriers changed slightly: when the fluence increased to F ≥ 3 × 108 rad, and the resistivity decreased by no more than 30%. Such a change in the parameters of Si〈Ni〉 samples is due to the formation of acceptor centers because of an increase in the concentration of electrically active nickel atoms. It was shown that nickel atoms diffuse from clusters into the silicon matrix during irradiation, whereupon interaction with radiation-generated vacancies interstitial nickel atoms Nii pass into electrically active position in the Nis crystal lattice unit. Those impurity defect centers (Nis) were thermally stable to at least an annealing temperature of 600°C.","PeriodicalId":782,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry","volume":"61 6","pages":"855 - 860"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145706160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Application of Fiber Laser for Surface Alloying of 95Cr18 Steel 光纤激光在95Cr18钢表面合金化中的应用

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Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.3103/S1068375525700905

V. S. Golubev, I. I. Vegera, V. E. Khodyush, O. V. Dyachenko, K. V. Protasevich

{"title":"Application of Fiber Laser for Surface Alloying of 95Cr18 Steel","authors":"V. S. Golubev, I. I. Vegera, V. E. Khodyush, O. V. Dyachenko, K. V. Protasevich","doi":"10.3103/S1068375525700905","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068375525700905","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of the modes and conditions of laser surface alloying of the corrosion-resistant 95Cr18 steel (440C, 440B—analogues in the United States) was investigated. The structure, quality, and geometric parameters of the surface layers created as a result of laser exposure were studied. Powders of chemical compounds, such as B4C, WC, TiB2, W2B5, TiSi2, and HfSi2, were used for alloying; processing in an argon medium was carried out using a fiber laser with a wavelength of 1.06 microns. During the experiments, optimal parameters, such as the beam focusing size, scanning speed, and radiation output power, were selected. With increasing power, the volume of the melt bath increased as did both the depth and width of the alloying zone. Thus, with a laser power of 2 kW, the width of the doping zone reached ~3 mm. The depth of the alloyed layers on the surface of that steel was 400–700 microns in the power range of 1–2 kW. The microhardness of the alloy zones of 95Cr18 steel could be at the level of 4500–12 000 MPa. At the same time, with a decrease in the depth of the alloyed layer, the microhardness may increase due to an increase in the concentration of alloying components. For boron carbide in the solid phase quenching zone, the maximum increase in the microhardness of the surface layer reached 14 000 MPa.","PeriodicalId":782,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry","volume":"61 6","pages":"824 - 831"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145706197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Electropulse Weed Control as an Element of Organic Farming in Sustainable Agriculture 电脉冲除草作为可持续农业有机耕作的一个组成部分

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Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.3103/S1068375525701005

I. V. Yudaev, Yu. V. Daus, I. V. Sharov

{"title":"Electropulse Weed Control as an Element of Organic Farming in Sustainable Agriculture","authors":"I. V. Yudaev, Yu. V. Daus, I. V. Sharov","doi":"10.3103/S1068375525701005","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068375525701005","url":null,"abstract":"The current state of agricultural land makes us think about the need to search for new, innovative methods of weed control since relying only on intensive chemical and historically justified mechanical processing of soil areas is not always justified today, due to the fact that nature is cumulatively inflicted with environmental damage and humus, and organic matter reserves in the soil continue to be uncontrollably depleted. It is proposed to use electropulse weeding as a technologically and ecologically justified alternative to traditional methods. The conducted studies on the electrical conductivity of the weed plant tissue and processing current flow circuits, identifying the option of supplying electrical energy and damaging doses of energy, made it possible to justify the structure of the unit, consisting of a mover (a wheeled tractor) and an electrotechnological unit, as well as to evaluate the economic and agro-technological efficiency of its use in agricultural technologies. In principle, the unit consists of three main structural blocks: a movement power unit (a universal row-crop wheeled tractor), a power source, and an electrode system. In order to achieve lower cost of the device and greater maneuverability of the unit, it is preferable to choose the option with a trailer generating unit and mounted units for increasing voltage, forming pulses and an electrode system. Analysis of the total energy costs during the electric pulse treatment of soil areas from weeds and unwanted plants, and their assessment during cultivation of winter wheat of the Mironovskaya Yubileynaya variety on the black fallow on the lands of Volgograd oblast made it possible to reasonably consider such treatment to be less energy-intensive compared to mechanical cultivation and chemical weeding on an area of 100 hectares, and also implemented with a minimal negative impact on the environment.","PeriodicalId":782,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry","volume":"61 6","pages":"925 - 936"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145706241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Pulse Pressure Source Parameters on Wave Fields in a Metal Melt 脉冲压力源参数对金属熔体波场的影响

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Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.3103/S106837552570098X

V. M. Kosenkov, A. V. Ivanov

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The Amplitude-Time Characteristics of Electrical Breakdown in Long Air Gaps of a Point-to-Plane Double-Electrode Discharge System by a Switching Aperiodic High-Voltage Pulse 开关非周期高压脉冲对点对面双电极放电系统长气隙击穿的幅值-时间特性研究

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Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.3103/S1068375525700991

M. I. Baranov

{"title":"The Amplitude-Time Characteristics of Electrical Breakdown in Long Air Gaps of a Point-to-Plane Double-Electrode Discharge System by a Switching Aperiodic High-Voltage Pulse","authors":"M. I. Baranov","doi":"10.3103/S1068375525700991","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068375525700991","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of calculations and experiments to determine the primary amplitude and time characteristics of electrical breakdown in long air gaps in a point-to-plane double-electrode discharge system (DEDS) by a standard switching aperiodic high-voltage pulse of the time configuration, Tm/Тp ≈ 200 μs/1990 μs, of positive polarity. Approximate calculation relations are obtained to find the breakdown time, Td, breakdown (discharge) voltage, Ud, and breakdown strength, Ed of a strong electric field for this DEDS, averaged over a minimum length of lmin ≥ 1 m of these gaps. The proposed engineering approach to determining the values of Td, Ud, and Ed is based on the results of an approximate calculation in a long air gap of a point-to-plane DEDS of a sharply inhomogeneous strong electromagnetic field that produces a spherical zone with a radius ri of active impact ionization of its atmospheric air by electrons. This occurs near the lower sharp edge of the upper potential electrode point of the DEDS, wherefrom a positive discharge leader develops towards the lower grounded electrode plane of the DEDS.","PeriodicalId":782,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry","volume":"61 6","pages":"912 - 924"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145706159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Silicon Dioxide on Piezoelectricity Activity of Polypropylene 二氧化硅对聚丙烯压电性能的影响

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Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.3103/S1068375525701042

Kh. S. Ibragimova, M. F. Galikhanov

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Electrochemical and Corrosion Behavior of Ni–Re Alloys and Their Components Ni-Re合金及其组分的电化学和腐蚀行为

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Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.3103/S1068375525700954

V. V. Parshutin, A. M. Paramonov, A. V. Koval

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Equilibrium and Kinetics of Methylene Blue Sorption onto Clay-Carbonate Diatomite 碳酸粘土硅藻土吸附亚甲基蓝的平衡与动力学

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Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.3103/S1068375525700978

V. I. Zelentsov, T. Ya. Datsko, O. A. Bolotin

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Control of Electron Localization in Pentamer Nanoclusters of Various Configurations in an External Electric Field 外加电场作用下不同构型五聚体纳米团簇的电子定位控制

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Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.3103/S1068375525701029

O. V. Yaltychenko, E. Yu. Kanarovskii

{"title":"Control of Electron Localization in Pentamer Nanoclusters of Various Configurations in an External Electric Field","authors":"O. V. Yaltychenko, E. Yu. Kanarovskii","doi":"10.3103/S1068375525701029","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1068375525701029","url":null,"abstract":"A minimal theoretical model for describing the dynamics of localization of a shared electron in a pentamer nanocluster in an external low-frequency electric field, taking into account the electron-vibrational interaction, is proposed. Based on the given model, the system of differential equations was obtained regarding the time dependences of amplitudes of the probability of finding an electron on different centers of a pentamer. This model was used to describe the pentamers of linear and square-planar configurations. For those two types of the pentamer configuration, the numerical calculations were performed at different values of model parameters. The proposed model is characterized by the fact that the centers of the nanocluster are considered as weakly tunnel-coupled, and the electron-vibrational coupling with the ligand environment on each of its centers plays a significant role. Moreover, tunneling is taken into account only between the nearest centers of the nanocluster, while the cluster centers are considered equivalent. The control role of an external electric field was revealed so that the variations of its intensity amplitude and frequency allowed for realizing the various electron localization regimes in the pentamer nanocluster. By setting up the values of those electric field parameters, the duration of the full localization of an electron at a certain cluster center (or centers) was regulated as was the rate of switching the localization of an electron to another cluster center (or centers) and the form of the overall distribution of electron density in the nanocluster.","PeriodicalId":782,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry","volume":"61 6","pages":"942 - 950"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145706242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0