Anais brasileiros de dermatologia最新文献

{"title":"Longitudinal analysis of hospital morbidity and mortality due to skin cancer from 2012 to 2022: comparison with demographic and geographic factors in Brazilian states","authors":"Lucía Alejandra Bolis Castro,&nbsp;Maria Cecília Aires Martins,&nbsp;Kelser de Souza Kock","doi":"10.1016/j.abd.2024.05.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.abd.2024.05.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Skin cancer is the most common neoplasm among Brazilians, accounting for 31.3% of all cancer cases in the country.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To analyze the longitudinal morbimortality of skin cancer and compare it with the latitude and the prevalence of white skin color in each federative unit of the country.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>An ecological observational study was carried out using data from the Hospital Information System (SIH) and the Mortality Information System (SIM).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In Brazil, morbidity rates (per 100,000 inhabitants) increased from 14.88 to 27.69 (p &lt; 0.05) when comparing the years 2012 and 2022, whereas the mortality rates (per 100,000 inhabitants) increased from 0.35 to 0.54 (p &lt; 0.05) during the same period. Furthermore, most states showed an increase in morbimortality rates. Concerning race/ethnicity, individuals with white skin had the highest morbimortality rates. Regarding the age groups, individuals over 50 years old had the highest morbidity rates, while patients over 80 years old had the highest mortality rates, at 23.29%. Finally, the latitude showed a negative correlation, meaning that lower latitudes presented higher rates of morbidity and mortality from skin cancer.</div></div><div><h3>Study limitations</h3><div>Self-reporting of skin color by participants, which may not fully correspond to phototypes. Data was analyzed exclusively from hospitalizations through the Unified Health System (SUS) and severe cases of the disease, as this study focused on hospitalizations and mortality, considering that the main treatment for skin cancer is carried out on an outpatient basis.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The majority of Brazilian states showed rising morbimortality rates during the period, with the white-skinned population being the most affected. Additionally, a negative correlation with latitude was observed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7787,"journal":{"name":"Anais brasileiros de dermatologia","volume":"100 2","pages":"Pages 283-292"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142913745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Superficial acral fibromyxoma with bone involvement: description and postoperative follow-up","authors":"Ana Carolina Baião Silva ,&nbsp;Helena Maciel Guerra ,&nbsp;Leonardo Ávila Ferreira ,&nbsp;Rafael Fantelli Stelini ,&nbsp;Laura Bertanha ,&nbsp;Renata Ferreira Magalhães","doi":"10.1016/j.abd.2024.04.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.abd.2024.04.015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7787,"journal":{"name":"Anais brasileiros de dermatologia","volume":"100 2","pages":"Pages 377-380"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142963553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Glomangiosarcoma arising from traumatic lesion in the elbow","authors":"Nelson Lobos ,&nbsp;María José Pereira ,&nbsp;Macarena Stevenson ,&nbsp;Dan Hartmann ,&nbsp;Valentina Darlic ,&nbsp;Alex Castro","doi":"10.1016/j.abd.2024.05.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.abd.2024.05.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7787,"journal":{"name":"Anais brasileiros de dermatologia","volume":"100 2","pages":"Pages 365-366"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142969388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Male androgenetic alopecia","authors":"Gabriel Lazzeri Cortez ,&nbsp;Karime Hassun ,&nbsp;Luciana Ribeiro Patricio Linhares ,&nbsp;Verena Florenço ,&nbsp;Maria Valeria Bussamara Pinheiro ,&nbsp;Mauricio Mendonça do Nascimento","doi":"10.1016/j.abd.2024.08.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.abd.2024.08.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Male androgenetic alopecia (MAA) is quite common and worsens with age, with a significant impact on quality of life, and is increasingly a reason for consultation with a dermatologist. The etiopathogenesis of MAA is multifactorial and genetic and hormonal influences stand out. MAA starts with the process of follicular miniaturization in diverse phenotypic patterns. The diagnosis of MAA is basically clinical and currently corroborated by well-established trichoscopic findings. Despite this, therapeutic options are limited, especially when one considers medications with a high level of scientific evidence. This review aims to help the general dermatologist towards a better understanding of MAA providing a basis for good individualized and judicious therapeutic decisions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7787,"journal":{"name":"Anais brasileiros de dermatologia","volume":"100 2","pages":"Pages 308-321"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142982424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sebaceous carcinoma: clinical and demographic profile of patients in a tertiary referral hospital in Brazil","authors":"Tatiana Mina Yendo ,&nbsp;Flavia Mascarenhas Damiani ,&nbsp;Suzana Matayoshi ,&nbsp;Marcello Menta Simonsen Nico","doi":"10.1016/j.abd.2024.06.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.abd.2024.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7787,"journal":{"name":"Anais brasileiros de dermatologia","volume":"100 2","pages":"Pages 349-354"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142998780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Zosteriform cutaneous metastases of HER-2 positive breast carcinoma resolved after treatment with lapatinib","authors":"Marcela Hernández-Coronado,&nbsp;Iván Alejandro Rivera-Alonso,&nbsp;Adrian Cuellar-Barboza,&nbsp;Jorge Ocampo-Candiani","doi":"10.1016/j.abd.2024.07.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.abd.2024.07.012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7787,"journal":{"name":"Anais brasileiros de dermatologia","volume":"100 2","pages":"Pages 403-406"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143073605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Solitary verrucous plaque on the chin: hypertrophic discoid lupus erythematosus⋆","authors":"Carolina Viza Amorim,&nbsp;Maria de Lourdes Bialon Santana,&nbsp;Maria Leticia Cintra,&nbsp;Fernanda Teixeira","doi":"10.1016/j.abd.2024.06.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.abd.2024.06.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7787,"journal":{"name":"Anais brasileiros de dermatologia","volume":"100 2","pages":"Pages 374-376"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142998781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinical and epidemiological characterization of patients with cutaneous tuberculosis treated at a referral center in the Brazilian Amazon: case series","authors":"Letícia Rezende da Silva Sobral ,&nbsp;Isabela de Nazaré Tavares Cardoso Souza ,&nbsp;Maria Fernanda de Almeida Cavalcante Aranha ,&nbsp;Ana Beatriz Dias Silva ,&nbsp;Maria Amélia Lopes dos Santos ,&nbsp;Renata Mie Oyama Okajima ,&nbsp;Francisca Regina Oliveira Carneiro ,&nbsp;Carla Andréa Avelar Pires","doi":"10.1016/j.abd.2024.05.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.abd.2024.05.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Cutaneous tuberculosis is a rare form of the disease that defies diagnosis due to the diversity of clinical presentations. This study was based on the reality of a dermatology referral center in the Brazilian Amazon region to detail several characteristics of this disease.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To describe a series of cases of cutaneous tuberculosis treated at a dermatology service in the Brazilian Amazon region, addressing epidemiological aspects, clinical forms, diagnostic methods, treatment, and outcomes.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This is a descriptive and observational study of the case series type, including eight patients with a confirmed diagnosis of cutaneous tuberculosis seen between 2021 and 2023. A standardized protocol was used to collect data from patients' medical records.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among the eight cases of cutaneous tuberculosis, there were four cases of erythema induratum of Bazin, one case of tuberculosis verrucosa cutis, two cases of scrofuloderma, and one case of lupus vulgaris. Erythema induratum of Bazin, the most common form in the study, occurred predominantly in women, presenting as infiltrated plaques and erythematous nodules. All eight cases were treated with the standard therapeutic regimen of the Brazilian Ministry of Health (rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol).</div></div><div><h3>Study limitations</h3><div>They include the small sample size, making generalizations difficult.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The study addressed the clinical diversity of cutaneous tuberculosis, with erythema induratum of Bazin as the most common form. The importance of the socioeconomic context in the prevalence of the disease and the need for more comprehensive epidemiological studies to improve the understanding of cutaneous tuberculosis, especially in endemic regions, are highlighted.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7787,"journal":{"name":"Anais brasileiros de dermatologia","volume":"100 2","pages":"Pages 228-236"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142998779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Representation of images of black skin in pediatric textbooks","authors":"Maria Eduarda Duarte de Oliveira,&nbsp;Ronald Godinho de Oliveira Silva,&nbsp;Melissa Moreira Mansur Clemente,&nbsp;Sabrine Teixeira Ferraz Grunewald","doi":"10.1016/j.abd.2024.07.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.abd.2024.07.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7787,"journal":{"name":"Anais brasileiros de dermatologia","volume":"100 2","pages":"Pages 346-349"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142749563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"II Consensus of the Brazilian Society of Dermatology for the treatment of alopecia areata","authors":"Paulo Müller Ramos ,&nbsp;Alessandra Anzai ,&nbsp;Bruna Duque-Estrada ,&nbsp;Daniel Fernandes Melo ,&nbsp;Flavia Sternberg ,&nbsp;Leopoldo Duailibe Nogueira Santos ,&nbsp;Lorena Dourado Alves ,&nbsp;Fabiane Mulinari-Brenner","doi":"10.1016/j.abd.2024.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.abd.2024.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Alopecia areata is a highly frequent disease with great variability in clinical presentation, severity, and prognosis. It has a significant negative impact on quality of life, especially in the moderate and severe forms.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To disseminate guidelines, prepared by a group of Brazilian experts, for the treatment and follow-up of patients with alopecia areata.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Eight specialists from different university centers with experience in alopecia areata were appointed by the Brazilian Society of Dermatology to reach a consensus on its treatment. Using the adapted DELPHI methodology, relevant elements were considered and then an analysis of the recent literature was carried out and the text produced. Consensus on the guidelines was defined with the approval of at least 70% of the panel of experts.</div></div><div><h3>Results/Conclusions</h3><div>Treatments vary according to patient age and disease severity. Intralesional injectable corticosteroid therapy was considered the first option for localized disease in adults. In severe cases, Janus Kinase inhibitors are the treatment with the highest level of evidence. Systemic corticosteroid therapy and immunosuppressants (corticosteroid-sparing agents) are also options in these cases. Contact immunotherapy (diphencyprone) is an alternative for stable extensive cases. The assessment of side effects is as important as the hair regrowth rate.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7787,"journal":{"name":"Anais brasileiros de dermatologia","volume":"100 2","pages":"Pages 328-341"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142783630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}