Anales de pediatria最新文献

{"title":"Consentimiento sexual en la adolescencia. Influencia del consumo de la «nueva pornografia» en la toma de decisiones","authors":"Ester Barrios Miras ,&nbsp;Montserrat Esquerda Areste","doi":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2025.503791","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2025.503791","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Adolescence is a transitional stage of development, with imprecise age limits, during which the individual progressively develops the maturity required for decision-making. Sexual consent is part of the right to sexual freedom, a fundamental right that must be promoted and taught from childhood. At present, there is considerable social alarm in relation to the risks associated with the increased consumption of pornography from an early age. Pornography provides a distorted image of sexual relations that does not feature the elements of consent or respect to the other, commonly offering visual content that normalizes violence, humiliation and the objectification of human beings. The lack of comprehensive sex education with an affective component, combined with the emergence of “new pornograph” as a school of sexuality, means that adolescents may come to accept and/or normalize nonconsensual sexual relations that can violate the dignity of the individual. The aim of the study was to perform a critical review of the literature available in the main databases published from 2015 to present in order to characterize the consumption of pornography by adolescents and its associated risks. Lastly, it addresses individual and social factors involved in sexual consent, as well as aspects related to the autonomy required for the individual to be able to consent.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7783,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"102 4","pages":"Article 503791"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cuidados paliativos para pacientes pediátricos con cáncer en España: análisis de los recursos y barreras descritos","authors":"Iñigo de Noriega ,&nbsp;Fátima Parra Plantagenet-Whyte ,&nbsp;José Antonio Salinas ,&nbsp;Gisela Michel ,&nbsp;Eddy Carolina Pedraza","doi":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2025.503767","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2025.503767","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7783,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"102 4","pages":"Article 503767"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Somatizaciones en la infancia y en la adolescencia: una enfermedad en aumento","authors":"Raquel Martínez Lorenzo,&nbsp;Laura Otero Pérez,&nbsp;Laura Piñeiro Feal,&nbsp;Hector Alejandro Rodriguez Chitiva","doi":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2025.503797","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2025.503797","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7783,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"102 4","pages":"Article 503797"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Otoscopia digital en urgencias de pediatría: ¿puede reducir la necesidad de repetir la otoscopia para supervisar a los residentes?","authors":"Ibai Hernández Morrás,&nbsp;Sara Rey Grimón,&nbsp;Ana Vázquez Morales,&nbsp;Maite González Mentxakatorre,&nbsp;Frederic Samson","doi":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2025.503766","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2025.503766","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7783,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"102 4","pages":"Article 503766"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Disrafismo espinal oculto pediátrico: importancia del diagnóstico precoz","authors":"Inés Loreto Gallán Farina ,&nbsp;Alba Fernández Gómez ,&nbsp;Jesús Adrián Moles Herbera ,&nbsp;Jesús Manuel Esteban García","doi":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2025.503776","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2025.503776","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7783,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"102 4","pages":"Article 503776"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aspectos nutricionales de los pacientes con parálisis cerebral: un estudio observacional y multicéntrico en España","authors":"Ruth García-Romero ,&nbsp;Ramón Cancho Candela ,&nbsp;José Luis Peña Segura ,&nbsp;Víctor Manuel Navas-López ,&nbsp;Juan José Díaz Martín ,&nbsp;Grupo de Trabajo Multidisciplinar de Parálisis Cerebral Pediátrica ,&nbsp;Grupo de Trabajo Multidisciplinar de Parálisis Cerebral Pediátrica,&nbsp;Xenia Alonso Curco ,&nbsp;Gema Arriola ,&nbsp;Estibaliz Barredo Valderrama ,&nbsp;Bárbara Blanco Martínez ,&nbsp;Andrés Bodas Pinedo ,&nbsp;Gonzalo Galicia Poblet ,&nbsp;Ainhoa García Ribes ,&nbsp;Adrián García Ron ,&nbsp;Ignacio Málaga Diéguez ,&nbsp;Alejandro Rodríguez Martínez ,&nbsp;Cesar Ruiz García ,&nbsp;Mariela de los Santos ,&nbsp;Mar Tolín Hernani ,&nbsp;Carlos Tutau Gomez ,&nbsp;Ana María Vegas Álvarez","doi":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2025.503803","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2025.503803","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Cerebral palsy (CP) encompasses a group of motor disorders that can result in swallowing difficulties, affecting food intake and contributing to poor nutritional status. The goal of the study was to describe the clinical and nutritional characteristics of Spanish children with CP.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Multicenter observational study conducted in children aged 4 to 14 years with a diagnosis of CP. For every patient, we collected data on sociodemographic and clinical characteristics as well as anthropometric measurements, schooling modality, nutrition received at school, nutritional support and gastrointestinal comorbidities.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The sample included a total of 112 patients with a mean age of 9.2 years old. The majority (70.5%) had been classified as Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) level IV or V. Compared to children classified as GMFCS level I, II or III, the group of children with GMFCS level IV/V had significantly lower mean <em>z</em> scores in body weight, height, weight-to-height ratio, body mass index and upper arm circumference and a significant lower mean arm area. A higher proportion of patients with GMFCS level IV/V attended special education schools compared to patients classified as level I to III (68.4% vs 12.1%; <em>P</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->.0001). A higher proportion of children classified as level IV/V compared to children classified as levels I to III presented dysphagia (62.0% vs 15.2%; <em>P</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->.0001), constipation (51.9% vs 27.3%, <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->.0218) and gastroesophageal reflux (31.6% vs 3.0%; <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->.0005).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Our study shows that Spanish children with CP, especially those with severe motor impairment, are at risk of malnutrition, present gastrointestinal comorbidities and require nutritional support.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7783,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"102 4","pages":"Article 503803"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Granuloma piógeno resuelto con timolol y sal","authors":"Jorge Martín-Nieto González ,&nbsp;Belén Rodríguez-Sánchez ,&nbsp;Emilio Berna-Rico ,&nbsp;Minia Campos-Domínguez","doi":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.503706","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.503706","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7783,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"102 4","pages":"Article 503706"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aumento de infecciones de transmisión sexual en adolescentes: un desafío urgente","authors":"María Luisa Navarro Gómez ,&nbsp;Inés Ojeda Velázquez","doi":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2025.503828","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2025.503828","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7783,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"102 4","pages":"Article 503828"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fibromatosis digital infantil: a propósito de un caso","authors":"Marina Romero Bravo ,&nbsp;José Antonio Llamas Carmona ,&nbsp;Elisabeth Gómez Moyano ,&nbsp;Juan María García- Hirschfeld","doi":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.503704","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.503704","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7783,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"102 4","pages":"Article 503704"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Afectación craneofacial como presentación de púrpura fulminans idiopática","authors":"Ignacio del Castillo Velilla ,&nbsp;Maria Solsona Gadea ,&nbsp;Edurne Sarrate Garcia ,&nbsp;Aida Felipe Villalobos","doi":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.503765","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.503765","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7783,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"102 4","pages":"Article 503765"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}