Anales de pediatria最新文献

Factores de riesgo y perfiles del reintento suicida en niños menores de 12 años 12 岁以下儿童再次企图自杀的风险因素和概况

IF 1.5 4区医学

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.07.014

César D. González , Carlos Fabian Martínez-Cárdenas

{"title":"Factores de riesgo y perfiles del reintento suicida en niños menores de 12 años","authors":"César D. González , Carlos Fabian Martínez-Cárdenas","doi":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.07.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.07.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Suicide attempt (SA) repetition is considered one of the main risk factors for completed suicide. In spite of this, there is no previous research on this variable in children. The objective was to determine the factors and profiles associated with reattempted suicide in children aged less than 12 years.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Cross-sectional study that included 120 reports (event code INS.356) of SA in children aged less than 12 years between 2018 and 2023 in the SIVIGILA surveillance system of Colombia. We carried out a bivariate logistic regression analysis to generate the best fitting risk factor model and a multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) to establish the possible SA recurrence profiles using the SPSS™ software, version 26.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of the 120 cases analysed, 43 (35.8%) were reports of reattempted suicide. The best model for predicting risk factors for repeated SA included child maltreatment (OR, 6.22; <em>P</em><.05), persistent suicidal ideation (PSI) (OR, 30.91; <em>P</em><.001), a history of violence or sexual abuse (OR, 13.10; <em>P</em><.05) and the use of sharp objects (OR, 46.45; <em>P</em><.001). The MCA identified 3 profiles: “first SA” with poisoning as the attempt method and in absence of PSI, violence and abuse; “one previous SA” with the use of sharp objects and presence of PSI; “two or more previous SAs” with a history of violence or sexual abuse, child maltreatment and hanging as the method.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Our findings demonstrate the impact of early life adversity (ELA) on children's mental health, so it is necessary to detect and prevent these types of abuse in order to reduce childhood suicide.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7783,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"101 5","pages":"Pages 310-318"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142572465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tricotiodistrofia, jugando con el microscopio óptico 毛细血管营养不良症，玩光学显微镜

IF 1.5 4区医学

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.07.003

Elisabeth Gómez Moyano, Jose Antonio Llamas Carmona, Irene López Riquelme, Leandro Martínez Pilar

引用次数: 0

Recomendaciones de la Sociedad Española de Neonatología para la profilaxis frente a las infecciones graves por virus respiratorio sincitial con nirsevimab, para la estación 2024-2025 西班牙新生儿学会关于 2024-2025 年期间使用尼舍单抗预防严重呼吸道合胞病毒感染的建议

IF 1.5 4区医学

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.09.002

Manuel Sánchez Luna , M. Luz Couce Pico , Belén Fernández Colomer , en representación de la Junta Directiva de la Sociedad Española de Neonatología (SENEO), Comisión de Estándares de SENEO y Comisión de Infecciones de SENEO

引用次数: 0

El menor en la legislacion española. Una mirada desde la ética 西班牙立法中的未成年人。伦理视角

IF 1.5 4区医学

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.08.006

María Alija , Isolina Riaño , Montserrat Esquerda

{"title":"El menor en la legislacion española. Una mirada desde la ética","authors":"María Alija , Isolina Riaño , Montserrat Esquerda","doi":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.08.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.08.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Legislation embodies and regulates the common values by which a society is governed. Today's society is multicultural and dynamic, a consensus must be reached and values consolidated on which different ideological groups can agree, an approach known as the ethics of minima. The concept of the minor has also been changing over the years; from being perceived as passive to being considered an autonomous individual engaged in the development of his or her life project and the bearer of duties and rights to be progressively exercised according to his or her capacity. This approach entails emerging problems. Both aspects need to be regulated in our legislation.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The objective of this work was to consider the different laws that concern minors from an ethical perspective and from the point of view of the practicing paediatrician.</div></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><div>We reviewed legislation concerning minors from the 1990s to the present day. For the purpose of discussion, we grouped it into 4 sections: the minor as a patient, protection of the minor, education and new social realities.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Current laws reflect a plural society and focus on protecting minority groups. They recognize the minor as the bearer of rights and duties, and consider the acquisition of autonomy to be progressive, guaranteeing equal opportunity and respecting the child's own pace in achieving his or her potential. Current legislation also stresses the need for a stable environment and states that all forms of violence are preventable. Furthermore, it respects different moral, social and cultural perspectives.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7783,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"101 5","pages":"Pages 337-343"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142572494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experiencias adversas en la infancia (EAI): ¿la base del iceberg del sufrimiento emocional de la población infantil y adolescente? 不良童年经历（ACE）：儿童和青少年情感痛苦的冰山之底？

IF 1.5 4区医学

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.10.001

Ana Rosa Sánchez-Vázquez

引用次数: 0

Frecuencia de tabaquismo pasivo en consultas de Pediatría de Atención Primaria: estudio BACCO 儿科初级保健咨询中被动吸烟的频率：BACCO 研究

IF 1.5 4区医学

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.07.004

María Almudena Santos Sánchez-Rey , Irene Zamanillo Herreros , Aida Frías González , María Rosa Albañil Ballesteros

引用次数: 0

Una visión holística de las comorbilidades en la obesidad infantil 全面认识儿童肥胖症的并发症

IF 1.5 4区医学

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.07.013

Rosa Herrera , Empar Lurbe

{"title":"Una visión holística de las comorbilidades en la obesidad infantil","authors":"Rosa Herrera , Empar Lurbe","doi":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.07.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.07.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Childhood obesity is associated with comorbidities that affect almost all body systems, including, among others, the endocrine, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems, as well as medical and surgical procedures that may be required due to different clinical situations. The objective of this article is to describe the classic and emerging comorbidities associated with obesity and the complications of procedures that involve invasive manoeuvres. Although some of the problems associated with obesity during childhood are widely known, such as musculoskeletal and cutaneous disorders or apnoea-hypopnoea syndrome, others, such as changes in kidney function, non-alcoholic fatty liver and cardiometabolic risk, have received less attention due to their insidious development, as they may not manifest until adulthood. In contrast, there is another group of comorbidities that may have a greater impact due to their frequency and consequences, which are psychosocial problems. Finally, in the context of invasive medico-surgical interventions, obesity can complicate airway management. The recognition of these pathologies in association with childhood obesity is of vital importance not only in childhood but also due to their ramifications in adulthood.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7783,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"101 5","pages":"Pages 344-350"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142572495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Afrontando la muerte: reuniones de duelo para profesionales en el cuidado pediátrico 应对死亡：儿科护理专业人员丧亲会议

IF 1.5 4区医学

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.07.002

Manuel Gijón Mediavilla , Pablo Rojo Conejo , Eduardo López Fernández , Sara Losantos Ucha , Sylvia Belda Hofheinz

引用次数: 0

Discinesia ciliar primaria: diagnóstico adicional en una paciente con síndrome cardioespondilocarpofacial 原发性睫状肌运动障碍：心脊柱综合征患者的附加诊断

IF 1.5 4区医学

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.08.002

Patricia Morte Coscolín , Sandra Rovira Amigo , Carlos Martín de Vicente

引用次数: 0

Estado nutricional en errores innatos del metabolismo de las proteínas. Estudio caso-control 先天性蛋白质代谢错误的营养状况。病例对照研究

IF 1.5 4区医学

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.08.005

Isidro Robredo García , Paula Grattarola , Patricia Correcher Medina , Fátima Abu-Sharif Bohigas , Verónica Vélez García , Isidro Vitoria Miñana , Cecilia Martínez Costa

{"title":"Estado nutricional en errores innatos del metabolismo de las proteínas. Estudio caso-control","authors":"Isidro Robredo García , Paula Grattarola , Patricia Correcher Medina , Fátima Abu-Sharif Bohigas , Verónica Vélez García , Isidro Vitoria Miñana , Cecilia Martínez Costa","doi":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.08.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.08.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Patients with protein metabolism disorders (PMDs) require a diet with strict protein control that can affect their growth and development. The aim of the study was to assess nutritional status and growth in patients with PMDs undergoing dietary treatment.</div></div><div><h3>Patients and methods</h3><div>Prospective observational case-control study in 63 patients with PMDs and 63 healthy controls matched for age and sex. We collected data for anthropometric variables (weight, height, BMI, tricipital and subscapular skinfolds, arm and waist circumference) and calculated the corresponding <em>z</em> scores. We also estimated the body fat mass and classified patients into nutritional status categories.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The overall analysis found a lower height <em>z</em> score in patients with PMDs and an equal proportion of overweight and obesity with respect to controls (30.2%). When we divided patients with PMDs into 2 groups (phenylketonuria and other aminoacidopathies), we found that patients with phenylketonuria had a height that was similar to the height of controls and significantly higher compared to patients with other aminoacidopathies. When it came to nutritional status, the prevalence of overweight and obesity was greater in the phenylketonuria group (45.5%), while underweight and short stature were more frequent in the group with other aminoacidopathies.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Not all patients with PMDs follow the same growth pattern, and their body composition is variable. In our sample, the group of patients with phenylketonuria had an adequate height but also a higher prevalence of overweight and obesity. On the other hand, patients with other aminoacidopathies had a higher prevalence of underweight and lower <em>z</em> scores for height and arm circumference.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7783,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"101 5","pages":"Pages 331-336"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142572544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0